CRITICAL THINKING

ARGUMENT FROM ANALOGY: WITA EXAMPLES

1.  In the current crisis, we cannot afford not to reelect Jones as president. You should not change horses in the middle of the stream.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

2.  Children require benevolent authority from their parents. So, we should not worry about a benevolent authoritarian ruler.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

3.  I know that my friend has a conscious mind that directs her behavior because she behaves like I do and I know that I have a conscious mind directing my behavior.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

4.  I would advise against marriage. Being married to someone is like wearing a ball and chain.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

5.  Thinking creatively is like prospecting for gold. You come up with nothing much more than you come up with something.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

6.  When a nation makes military threats against other nations, it is like when the law makes threats of punishment against citizens of a nation. And we know that legal threats work.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

7.  Civil disobedience is never justified. Living in a country is like signing a contract promising always to obey its laws.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

8.  If a nation is invaded, it is entitled to defend itself, just as an individual is allowed to use force in self defense.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

9.  If you have too much information in your head, you need to forget something before you can learn something new, because the brain is like a computer. After all, the nerves of the brain are like the circuits on a computer chip.

Primary Subject:

Analogue:

Selected Characteristic:

P1:

IP2:

C:

3