R Xevk -R Vjvbxi Acöwz Iva Ú Nv Wk Avvg I K Avii Bvmö Ges E W I Eûrvwzk Kv Úvbx Jvi Μxovb

BKy¨BwU GÛ Rvw÷m IqvwK©s MÖ“c (BKz¨BwUwewW)
cÖvK ev‡RU (2010-11) Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Lmov Ae¯’vbcÎ

R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbxi AcÖwZ‡iva¨ ¯ú„nv wK Avvg‡`i‡K AviI ‡`bvMÖ¯’ Ges e¨w³ I eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi µxovb‡K cwibZ Ki‡e ?

1.Avgiv †Kb bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvbxi K_v ejwQ

cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi ïi“ †_‡KB gvbe mgvR G ch©š— hZ DbœwZ I AMÖMwZ AR©b K‡i‡Q Zvi †cQ‡b eo Ae`vb i‡q‡Q R¡vjvbx Z_v Òkw³Ó| kw³i cÖv_wgK I cÖvPxb Drm cv_i Ges ebR KvV n‡jI eZ©gv‡bi AvaywbK mf¨Zvq kw³i cÖavb Drm n‡”Q R¡xevk¥-R¡vjbx A_©vr gvwUi bx‡P gRy`K…Z †Zj, M¨vm Ges Kqjv BZ¨vw`| cÖvPxbKv‡ji ïi“‡Z gvbyl ïaygvÎ Rxebavib Ges wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ R¡vjvbxi e¨envi ïi“ Ki‡jI eZ©gv‡b mgvR mf¨Zv I A_©bxwZi gyj wfwË n‡”Q GB R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbx| †lvok kZvwã‡Z Bsj¨v‡Û wkí weíe ïi“ n‡qwQj Kqjvi Dci wfwË K‡i| nv‡j wesk kZvwãi AvaywbK A_©bxwZi PvwjKv kw³ wnmv‡e Rxevk¥-R¡vjvbxi iƒcvš—wiZ iƒc A_©vr we`y¨r kw³‡KB cÖavb Contributor wnmv‡e Mb¨ Kiv n‡”Q| wKš‘ eZ©gvb mgvRweÁvbx, A_©bxwZwe` Ges Dbœqb M‡elKMb ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb †h, AvaywbK mf¨Zv, mgvR Ges A_©bxwZi GB gyj PvwjKvkw³ A_©vr Rxevkœ-R¡vjvbxi cwigvb µ‡gB wbt‡kl n‡Z P‡j‡Q| ØxwZqZ Zviv GUvI ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb †h, wek¦e¨vcx Rxevk¥-R¡vjvbx e¨env‡ii d‡j awiwÎ µgvMZ DËß n‡q Pj‡Q, hvi Kvi‡b Rjevqy cwieZ©b n‡q AvMvgx GKwesk kZvwã‡Z c„w_ex emevm A‡hvM¨ I eZ©gvb mgvR-mf¨Zv ¶wZMÖ¯’ A_ev aŸsm n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| †h Kvi‡b wek¦e¨vcx Dbœq‡bi GB cÖavb PvwjKvkw³ wnmv‡e e¨eüZ Rxevk¥-R¡jvbxi wei“‡× cÖwZev` µ‡gB e„w× cv‡”Q| wKš‘ Avgiv ‡`L‡Z cvw”Q Avgv‡`i ivRbxwZwe` I Dbœqbwe`Mb G‡LvbI g‡b Ki‡Qb †h, R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbx Qvov †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB eZ©gvb mgvR mf¨Zv Ges A_©bxwZi MwZ mPj ivLv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q wek¦ ivRbxwZwe` I A_©bxwZwe`‡`i eZ©gvb jovB Ges KzUbxwZi cÖavb j¶¨e¯‘ n‡”Q R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbxi Dci wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Kiv| R¡vjvbx wbqš¿‡bi GB ˆewk¦K jovB‡q (Global war for Oil control) AeZxb© n‡q‡Q we‡k¦i cÖivµgkvjx A_©‰bwZK †`k †_‡K ïi“ K‡i fviZ, eªvwRj Ges Pvqbvi gZ Dbœqbkxj †`kmn evsjv‡`‡ki gZ `wi`ª †`k¸‡jv| G cÖm‡½ D‡j­L¨ †h, evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb A_©bxwZI R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbxi Dci wbf©ikxj weavq evsjv‡`k D³ ivRbxwZi evB‡i bq| Z‡e GUv mZ¨ †h, R¡jvbx wbqš¿‡bi ˆewk¦K jovB‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¶gZv AZ¨š— mxwgZ| ZvB GB Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv GKwU welq mvg‡b wb‡q Avmvi †Póv KiwQ| †mUv n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki gZ `wi`ª †`k wKfv‡e eZ©gvb R¡vjvbx wbqš¿‡bi ˆewk¦K jovB‡K cvk KvwU‡q fwel¨‡Z wU‡K _vKvi gZ m¶gZv ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i|

2.evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb R¡jvbx I we`y¨r msKU Ges Gi cÖfve

BwZnvm Ges Z_¨ cÖgvb K‡i †h, evsjv‡`k †Kvb w`bB R¡vjvbx DØ„Ë wQj bv Ges RbM‡bi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx we`y¨r Drcv`b I c~i‡b m¶g nqwb| ¯^vaxbZvi mgq evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v mvZ †KvwU _vK‡jI 2010 mv‡j Zv †e‡o `vwo‡h‡Q 15 †KvwU‡Z| 1971-72 mv‡j we`y¨r Drcv`b 350 †gNvIqv‡Ui gZ n‡jI Gi wecix‡Z Pvwn`v wQj 480 †gNvIqvU| eZ©gv‡b 2010 mv‡j we`y¨‡Zi Pvwn`v 7000 †gNvIqv‡Ui Dc‡i, A_P Drcv`b cÖvq 3800-4300 †gNvIqv‡Ui gZ| A_©vr NvUZx cÖvq 3200 †gNvIqvU| miKvix wnmve g‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq 45% †jvK we`y¨r myweavi AvIZvq G‡m‡Q| we`y¨r e¨env‡i RbM‡bi eZ©gvb Pvwn`v b~b¨Zg n‡jI (gv_vwcQz 172 wK‡jvIqvU/N›Uv hv we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqbkxj I `wi`ª †`‡ki ZzjbvqI Kg) D³ Pvwn`v c~i‡b weMZ miKvi¸‡jv e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Q| GKB Ae¯’v weivR Ki‡Q R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vi Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡Z we‡kl K‡i M¨vm †m±‡iI| evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b ˆ`wbK M¨v‡mi Pvwn`v 3.2 wewjqb NbdzU n‡jI Drcv`b n‡”Q 2.9 wewjqb NbdzU, K‡LvbI ev Zvi †P‡qI A‡bK Kg|

R¡vjvbx NvUZxi welhwU GKw`‡K †hgb †`‡ki RbMb‡K †fvMvwš—i g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡q‡Q Ab¨ w`‡K A_©bxwZ‡ZI i‡q‡Q Gi m`~icÖmvix ¶wZKviK cÖfve| we`y¨r I M¨vm mgm¨vi Kvi‡b †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× _g‡K hv‡”Q Ges AMÖMwZi †h m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q ZvI Kvws&LZ ch©v‡q AwR©Z n‡”Q bv| 80Õi `k‡K A_©bxwZi g~j PvwjKv kw³ wnmv‡e K…wl‡K we‡ePbv Kiv n‡jI eZ©gv‡b Gi cvkvcvwk wkí Ges †mev Lv‡Zi Ae`vb µ‡gB e„w× cv‡”Q| evsjv‡`k A_©‰bwZK mgx¶v-2009 Abymv‡i Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZ‡Z K…wli Ae`vb 20.6%, wkíLv‡Zi Ae`vb 29.7% Ges †mevLv‡Zi Ae`vb 49.7%| GB wZbwU Lv‡Zi g‡a¨ K…wl Lv‡Z cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q R¡vjvbxi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI wkí Ges †mev LvZ n‡”Q cÖvq 100% R¡vjvbx wbf©i| A_P R¡vjvbx msK‡Ui Kvi‡b G‡`‡ki wkímg~n Zv‡`i Drcv`b ¶gZvi c~b© mØe¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| AcÖZzj R¡vjvbx mieiv‡ni Kvi‡b wkí-KviLvbvi Drcv`b ¶gZv n«vm †c‡q‡Q cÖvq 30-50%| evsjv‡`‡ki wkíLv‡Z Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖe„w× AR©‡bi cÖavb PvwjKvkw³ n‡”Q ˆZix †cvkvK Ges bxUIqvi wkí| BGMEA (Bangladesh Garments Manufacturer and Export Association) Gi Z_¨vbymv‡i eZ©gvb we`y¨r I M¨vm msK‡Ui Kvi‡b GB wk‡í Drcv`b ¶gZv n«vm †c‡q‡Q M‡o 20-30%, Drcv`b LiP e„w× †c‡q‡Q 15-20% Ges ißvbx cÖe„w× n«vm †c‡q‡Q 12-17%| G cÖm‡½ D‡j­L¨ †h wek¦ g›`vi welqwU evsjv‡`‡ki ißvbx‡K †Zgb cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI †`‡ki eZ©gvb R¡jvbx msKU D³ ißvbx LvZ‡K ˆewk¦K cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq h‡_ô `ye©j K‡i‡Q, hvi d‡j ißvbx cÖe„w× AR©‡b †bwZevPK cÖfve c‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki gvP©-2010 Gi cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i (RyjvB-Rvbyqvix gvm ch©š—) ißvbx Lv‡Zi Mo cÖe„w× AwR©Z n‡q‡Q -4.69% (FYvZœK) hv 2007-08 A_©eQ‡i wQj 15.69% Ges 2008-09 A_©eQ‡i wQj 18.25%| R¡vjvbx msK‡Ui Kvi‡b ˆZix †cvlvK I bxUIqvi wkímgyn Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq e_©¨ nIqvi d‡j ißvbx Kvh©v‡`k¸‡jv evsjv‡`k †Q‡o Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡hvMx †`k we‡kl K‡i fviZ, Pvqbv, kªxjsKv BZ¨vw` †`kmgy‡n P‡j hv‡”Q| d‡j †`‡k bZzb Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói cwie‡Z© †eKviZ¡ e„w× cv‡”Q|

R¡vjvbx msKU †`‡ki wewb‡qvM LvZ‡KI h‡_ô cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki me©‡kl Z_¨vbyhvqx MZ RyjvB-wW‡m¤^i 2009 ch©š— †`‡k we‡`kx wewb‡qvM c~‡e©i Zzjbvq 48% n«vm †c‡q‡Q Ges g‡b Kiv n‡”Q mgm¨vi mgvavb bv n‡j wewb‡qvM AviI n«vm cv‡e| kZ kZ †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i e›`i bMix PUªMÖv‡g A‡bK wkí-KviLvbv ¯’vcb Kivi ci ïaygvÎ R¡vjvbx mgm¨vi Kvi‡b G¸‡jv Pvjy Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| ‡c‡Uªvevsjv I we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Z_¨vbmv‡i evsjv‡`‡k wkíLv‡Z ‰`wbK we`y¨r I M¨v‡mi Pvwn`v h_vµ‡g 1000-1200 †gNvIqvU Ges 95 †KvwU NbdzU| wKš‘ D³ Pvwn`vi wecix‡Z mieivn 50% Gi †P‡qI Kg| †h Kvi‡b MZ Rvb~qvix gv‡m miKvi †NvlYv w`‡qB e‡j‡Q †h, PUªMÖv‡g bZzb ¯’vwcZ cÖvq 300 Kj-KviLvbvq miKvi †Kvb M¨vm ms‡hvM w`‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges cy‡iv‡bv A‡bK wkí-KviLvbv‡K AvMvgx Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ M¨v‡mi cwie‡Z© weKí R¡vjvbxi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ab¨_vq M¨vm ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Kivi ûgwKI †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

A_©bxwZwe`Mb wnmve K‡i ‡`‡L‡Qb †h, we`y¨r I M¨vm msK‡Ui Kvi‡b †`‡k cÖwZ eQi wRwWwcÕi 2% nv‡i ¶wZ n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡k wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi MZ 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i 6.8%, 2008-09 A_©eQ‡i wQj 5.9% Ges cÖv°jb Kiv n‡”Q PjwZ A_©eQ‡i GB nvi AviI n«vm †c‡q `vov‡Z cv‡i 5.5% Gi gZ| A_©vr c~b©gvÎvq I Pvwn`v Abymv‡i R¡vjvbx mieivn wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j †`‡k cÖwZ eQi Kgc‡¶ 8% nv‡i wRwWwc cÖe„w× AR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv|

3.R¡vjvbx msKU mgvav‡b miKvi‡K †Kb wngwkg ‡L‡Z n‡”Q

R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vi ‡¶‡Î m„ó µgea©gvb msK‡Ui Kvib wnmv‡e A_©bxwZwe`Mb miKv‡ii m`yicÖmvix cwiKíbvi Afve Ges wewfbœ Dbœqb cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ mgš^qnxbZv‡K `vqx K‡i‡Qb| Zviv ejvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb †h, R¡vjvbx mgm¨v‡K B‡”Q K‡iB ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges weMZ miKvi¸‡jv †mUv‡K B‡”Q K‡iB wRB‡q †i‡L‡Q, hv‡Z K‡i bxwZi evB‡i A¯^”Q c×wZ‡Z Ges R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î GKwU RwUj KvwiMix `xN©m~wÎZv ˆZix K‡i `~bx©wZi gva¨‡g cÖPzi A_© †jvcvU Kiv hvq| G‡¶‡Î weMZ miKvi¸‡jvi Avg‡j weZib jvBb m¤cÖmvib Ges †i›Uvj cvIqvi cÖKí n‡”Q cÖK…ó D`vnvib| Kvib †`‡k MZ cvuP eQ‡i R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v 25-30 kZvsk e„w× †c‡jI D³ Pvwn`v cyi‡bi Rb¨ miKvi †Kvb Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnb K‡i bvB| weMZ miKvi¸‡jvi Avg‡j we`y¨Z Lv‡Zi Rb¨ ev‡R‡U eivÏK…Z †KvwU †KvwU UvKv LiP n‡q‡Q ïaygvÎ mÂvjb jvBb ˆZixi bv‡g, hv cÖK…Z A‡_©B wQj AcwiKwíZ GgbwK AcÖ‡qvRbxq| †h Kvi‡b D³ cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g cÖPzi Awbqg Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j ejv n‡”Q| GQvov weMZ cvP eQ‡i miKvi we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ bZzb †Kvb we`y¨r Drcv`b †K›`ª ¯’vcb bv K‡i eis wewfbœ ‡emiKvix †Kv¤úvbxi KvQ †_‡K fvovq we`y¨r µ‡qi †Póv K‡i, hvi d‡j miKvi‡K †ekx `v‡g we`y¨r wKb‡Z wM‡q cÖvq 1873 †KvwU UvKv M”Pv w`‡Z nq| ‡`‡k eZ©gvb R¡vjvbx msK‡Ui Kvib wnmv‡e Avgiv wb‡gœv³ K‡qKwU cÖavb mgm¨v Zz‡j aivi †Póv KiwQ;

K.GKwU Kvh©Ki R¡vjvbx bxwZ G‡LvbI cÖwµqvaxb

miKvi GLb ch©š— GKwU †`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU Kvh©Ki R¡jvbx bxwZ cÖYhb Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB| 2008 mv‡j ZrKvjxb ZZ¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avg‡j GKwU R¡jvbx bxwZi Lmov cÖYqb Kiv n‡jI Zv GLb ch©š— Pzovš— Kiv nqwb| †h Kvi‡b †`‡ki fwel¨Z R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v wbiƒcb, Drcv`b cÖwµqv Ges †KŠkj, R¡vjvbx msMÖn GgbwK fwel¨Z fwel¨‡Z R¡jvbx wbivcËvi †KŠkj wK n‡e Zv wb‡q GKwU †avquv‡k Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q eZ©gvb miKvi KvR K‡i hv‡PQ| Lmov R¡vjvbx bxwZi cÖ_g †KŠkjMZ j‡¶¨ GUv ejv n‡q‡Q †h, RbM‡bi Rb¨ ch©vß Ges wbivc` R¡vjvbx wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| ‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges m¤cÖmvibg~jK R¡vjvbx e¨envi bxwZ‡K Drmvn †`Iqv n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cwi‡e‡ki ¶wZ me©wbgœ ev Kg nq (Lmov R¡vjvbx bxwZ, Aby‡”Q`-2.4)| A_P R¡vjvbx msMÖn Ges Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î †h AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b D³ †KŠkj ev¯—evqb ev Abymi‡bi †Kvb cÖwZdjb bvB (Kvib †mLv‡b †`‡ki fwel¨Z R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ M¨vm-‡Zj I Kqjv Drcv`‡bi Dci †Rvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q hv †KŠkj Ges msMÖn bxwZgvjvi mv‡_ we‡ivac~b©)| myZivs R¡vjvbx bxwZi †KŠk‡ji mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L GKwU cwi‡ekevÜe Ges fwel¨Z †UKmAB R¡vjvbx bxwZ Pzovš— Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv miKvi‡K Aby‡iva KiwQ|

L.mswk­ó gš¿bvj‡qi AcÖZzj Avw_©K m¶gZv

Lmov R¡vjvbx bxwZi †idv‡iÝ †dviKv÷ Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki we`y¨r Pvwn`v cÖvq 7000 †gNvIqvU| GB cwigvb we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z miKvi‡K Kgc‡¶ 20-25000 †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| wKš‘ miKv‡ii mswk­ó gš¿bvj‡qi (we`y¨r I LwbR m¤ú`) c¶ †_‡K D³ cwigvb wewb‡qvM wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖKvi cwiKíbv Ges Kvh©Ki †Kvb e¨e¯’vI MÖnb Kiv nq bvB| we`y¨r I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿bvj‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZ eQi †h ev‡RU eivÏ †`Iqv n‡”Q Zv g~jZt LiP Kiv nq cÖkvmwbK e¨q wnmv‡e, we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb ev‡RU eivÏ †`Iqv nq bvB| GLv‡b D‡j­L¨ †h, weMZ ZZ¡veavqK miKvi M¨vm D‡Ëvjb I wecbb e¨e¯’v kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ †c‡Uªvevsjv‡K 3,000 †KvwU UvKvi we‡kl eivÏ w`‡jI eZ©gvb miKvi Zv wbwðZ Kivi †Kvb e¨e¯’v MÖnb K‡i bvB| GQvovI ms¯’v¸‡jvi Avw_©K A¶gZvi †cQ‡b AviI †h Kvib¸‡jv eo K‡i †`Lv n‡”Q, †m¸‡jv n‡jv; wekvj As‡Ki e‡Kq M¨vm I we`y¨r wej, AwZwi³ wm‡÷g jm, fvovq we`y¨r †Kbvi bv‡g Avw_©K jyUcvU Ges ms¯’v‡K †`bvMÖ¯’ Kiv Ges M¨v‡mi g~j¨ wba©vi‡b miKvix cÖwZôvY †c‡Uªvevsjv‡K ewÂZ Kiv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡b| †hgb miKvi †c‡Uªvevsjv †_‡K M¨vm µq K‡i cÖwZ 1000 NbdzU gvÎ 27.00 UvKv `‡i, A_P we‡`kx †Kv¤úbxi wbKU †_‡K Zv µq Ki‡Q 200 UvKv `‡i|

M.we`y¨r µq cÖwµqvq A¯^”QZv I bxwZ ewnf~©Z Abykxjb

miKvi fvovq we`y¨r µq K‡i (Rental Power Project) we`y¨r msKU mgvavb Kivi †Póv Ki‡jI D³ µq cÖwµqv wQj h‡_ô A¯^”Q Ges bwwZ ewnf~©Z cÖwµqvi Abykxjb| †h Kvi‡b µq cÖwµqvq miKv‡ii ¯^v_©v‡š^wl †Mvôxi AhvwPZ n¯—‡¶c, wewWs cÖwµqvq RwUjZvi m„wó Kiv, AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv m„wó Kiv, AbwfÁ KvwiMix KwgwU Ges Zv‡`i `ye©j-ΓwUc~b© g~j¨vqb (f~j g~j¨vqbI ejv hvq), wg_¨v AwfÁZvi mb` Ges Pvu`vewR BZ¨vw` Kvi‡b GKwU Kvh©Ki µq cÖwµqv ev¯—evqb Ges Abymib Kiv m¤¢e nq bvB| hvi d‡j we`y¨r µ‡q miKvi‡K A‡bK Avw_©K ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡q‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î IPP(Independent Power Project) ¸‡jv A‡bK mgq we`y¨r bv w`‡qI miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K wej MÖnb K‡i‡Q| G cÖm‡½ TIB (Transparency International, Bangladesh) Gi GKwU cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, we`y¨r µ‡q A¯^”Q cÖwµqv Abykxj‡bi Kvi‡b 1996 †_‡K 2005 mvj ch©š— miKvi‡K 688 wgwjqb Wjvi ¶wZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|

N.we`y¨r e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb mn‡hvMxZvi †¶‡Î `vZv ms¯’v KZ…K
kZ©v‡ivc

R¡vjvbx msKU mgvav‡bi Rb¨ D³ Lv‡Z miKvix wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖavb evav n‡”Q Z_vKw_Z `vZv ms¯’v¸‡jvi (World Bank, ADB) KwVb kZ©v‡ivc| 80Õi `k‡K GB `vZv ms¯’v¸‡jvi mycvwi‡kB evsjv‡`k miKvi R¡jvbx I we`y¨r LvZ Dbœq‡bi bv‡g ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i Ges GB Lv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wewb‡qvM bv K‡i eis †emiKvix Lv‡Zi AskMÖ‡bi my‡hvM m„wói Kivi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ †emiKvix Lv‡Zi kZ©mgyn †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB evsjv‡`‡ki mvavib RbM‡bi ¯^v‡_©i AbyKzj nq bvB Ges †emiKvix Lv‡Zi AskMÖnb‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv I `~bx©wZ miKvi‡K AviI KwVb Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`q| d‡j miKvi eva¨ nq †ekx `v‡g fZy©wK w`‡q we`y¨r µq Ki‡Z|

GQvovI G mKj `vZv ms¯’v we`y¨r I R¡jvbx LvZ‡i Dbœq‡b †h mKj wel‡q Avw_©K mnvqZv w`‡q‡Q Zv‡Z D³ Lv‡Zi cÖK…Z †Kvb Dbœqb nq bvB| Kvib `vZviv K‡LvbB miKvi‡K we`y¨r Drcv`b e„w× Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb FY †`q bvB, eis Avw_©K mnvqZv w`‡q‡Q Z_vKw_Z KvwiMix mnvqZv, civgk©K wb‡qvM BZ¨vw` Lv‡Z hvi gva¨‡g we`y¨r I R¡jvbx e¨e¯’v m¤ú~b© †emiKvixKib Ges DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi KZ¸‡jv we‡kl †Kv¤úvbxi nv‡Z †Q‡o (Kvib F‡bi cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Z Ggb me kZ© Ry‡o †`Iqv †h¸‡jv cwicvj‡b †`kxq †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi †Kvb ¶gZv _v‡K bv) †`Iqvi kZ©v‡ivc wnmv‡e|

4.fwel¨‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v wKiKg e„w× †c‡Z
cv‡i

evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gv‡b R¡jvbx Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv n‡”Q `ywU cÖavb Drm †_‡K| G¸‡jv n‡”Q Avg`vbxK…Z †Zj Ges wbR¯^ gRy`K…Z M¨vm †_‡K, GQvovI fwel¨‡Z Kqjv w`‡qI R¡vjvbx mieiv‡ni cÖv_wgK Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi cwiKíbvI miKv‡ii i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 36 jvL Ub †c‡Uªvwjqvg (cwi‡kvwaZ Ges A-cwi‡kvwaZ) cY¨ Avg`vbx Ges 600 wewjqb NbdzU M¨vm Drcv`b Ki‡Q| RvZxq R¡vjvbx bxwZi (Lmov) Z_¨ Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k †c‡Uªvwjqvg c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v evrmwiK 4% Ges M¨v‡mi Pvwn`v 6-8% nv‡i e„w× cv‡”Q| †mB wnmv‡e evsjv‡`‡k AvMvgx 2025 mv‡j evrmwiK †c‡Uªvwjqvg cY¨ Ges cÖvK…wZK M¨v‡mi Pvwn`v n‡e h_vµ‡g 67 jvL Ub Ges 2.7 wUªwjqb NbdzU| Dc‡iv³ wnmve Abyhvqx 2025 mvj ch©š— M¨vm mieivn wbiwew”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡j miKv‡ii nv‡Z cÖgvwbZ M¨vm gRy‡`i cwigvb _vK‡Z n‡e Kgc‡¶ 27 wUªwjqb NbdzU M¨vm| wKš‘ miKv‡ii nv‡Z eZ©gv‡b gRy` i‡q‡Q 11.25 wUªwjqb (G ch©š— †`‡k 23wU M¨vm †¶‡Î cÖgvwbZ gRy` 20.81 wUªwjqb Ges 2010 mvj ch©š— cÖwfkbvj wnmve Abymv‡i D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡q‡Q 9.55 wUªwjqb) hv AvMvgx 2016/17 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e| myZivs bZzb M¨vm Avwe¯‹vi Ges D‡Ëvj‡bi e¨e¯’v bv n‡j miKvi‡K AviI KwVb mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| GKB fv‡e †c‡Uªvwjqvg Avg`vbxi Rb¨ miKv‡ii eZ©gvb LiP‡K wfwË wnmv‡e ai‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, 2025 mv‡j miKvi‡K D³ cY¨ Avg`vbxi Rb¨ e¨q/wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Kgc‡¶ 700 †KvwU Wjvi hv †gvU wRwWwcÕi 2.5-3.0% n‡Z cv‡i|

5.R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbx wbf©i A_©‰bwZK e¨e¯’vq fwel¨‡Z wK
ai‡bi msKU †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i

K.Aek¨B miKv‡ii LiP e„w× Ki‡e

evsjv‡`‡k weMZ mKj miKviB R¡jvbx e¨e¯’v mPj Ges wbiwew”Qbœ ivLvi Rb¨ ivóªxq †KvlvMvi †_‡K fZz©Kx w`‡q Avm‡Q| GB fZz©Kxi A_© †`Iqv n‡”Q †c‡Uªvwjqvg cY¨ µ‡q, we`y¨r Drcv`b Ges fvovq we`y¨r µ‡qi Rb¨| d‡j miKvi‡K cÖwZ ermi Zvi ivR¯^ Av‡qi GKUv eo Ask e¨q Ki‡Z n‡”Q| cvkvcwk we`y¨r Drcv`b, R¡jvbx Lv‡Zi ms¯‹vi, AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb BZ¨vw` A‡bK bv‡g Dbœqb cÖKí MÖnb K‡i †m¸‡jv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi Avš—R©vwZK A_©jMœxKvix cÖwZôvYmgyn †_‡KI FY MÖnb Ki‡Q, hvi d‡j R¡jvbx Lv‡Z miKv‡ii F‡Yi †evSvI Kg bq| ERD (Economic Relation Department) Gi Z_¨ g‡Z MZ 30.06.2009 ch©š— D³ Lv‡Z OPEC †`k¸‡jvi cÖvß F‡Yi cwigvb 208.10 wgwjqb Wjvi, ADBÕi 225 wgt Wt Ges IDA (International developemnt Agencies)Õi 350 wgt Wjvi mn evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU †`bvi cwigvb 783.10 wgwjqb Wjvi| D³ wnmvewU n‡”Q miKvi K…wl‡Z R¡jvbx †Z‡ji Rb¨ †h fZz©Kx w`‡”Q Zvi evB‡i| GUv mZ¨ †h, R¡vjvbx †Z‡ji Avš—R©vwZK evRvi g~j¨ cÖvqB DVvbvgv K‡i| wKš‘ Avš—R©vwZK evRv‡i R¡vjvbx †Z‡ji g~j¨ e„w× †c‡jI †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i D³ g~j¨ mgš^q ev c~btwba©vib Kiv m¤¢e bv nIqvq miKvi‡K 2002-03 A_©eQ‡i 7.61 †KvwU UvKv, 2003-04 A_©eQ‡i 958.93 †KvwU UvKv, 2004-05 A_©eQ‡i 2386.73 †KvwU UvKv, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i 3250.02 †KvwU UvKv, 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i 2643.88 †KvwU UvKv, 2007-08 A_©eQ‡i 7005.13 †KvwU UvKv Ges 2008-09 A_©eQ‡i 966.18 †KvwU UvKv mn †gvU 17218.48 †KvwU UvKv c~wÄfyZ †jvKmvb w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i R¡vjvbx Lv‡Z miKv‡ii †jvKmv‡bi cwigvb 5000 †KvwU UvKvi Dc‡i hv‡e e‡j AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gvb miKvi we`y¨r NvUZx Ri“ixfv‡e †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b †h mKj µq Pzw³ Ki‡Q Zv‡Z AvMvgx‡Z cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 2400 †KvwU UvKv †jvKmvb n‡e| myZivs GUv cwi¯‹vi K‡i ejv hvq †h, miKvi hw` fwel¨‡Z R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ ˆZj wbf©iZv e„w×i cwiKíbv K‡i Zvn‡j AvMvgx‡Z LiP AviI e„w× cv‡e Ges †`bvMÖ¯’ nIhvi AvksKv‡Zv i‡q‡QB|

L.R¡xevk¥-wbf©iZv fwel¨‡Z miKvi‡K AviI FYMÖ¯’ Ki‡Z
cv‡i
miKv‡ii wfkb-2021 Abymv‡i 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 100% we`y¨r e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z byb¨Zg Pvwn`vi wnmv‡e (Base Case) 19000 †gNvIqvU Ges me©‡”Pv Pvwn`vi wnmv‡e (High Case) 41000 †gNvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB wnmv‡e we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ miKvi‡K AvMvgx 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ 112000 †KvwU UvKv A_©vr eQ‡i cÖvq 8000 †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi evB‡i mÂvjb I weZib e¨e¯’v Ges AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AviI cÖvq 25000 †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr M‡o miKvi‡K cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 8-10000 †KvwU UvKv wewb‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q miKvi wKfv‡e Ges †Kv_v †_‡K GB cwigvb wewb‡qvM wbwðZ Ki‡e| G cÖm‡½ D‡j­L¨ †h, weMZ cvP eQ‡i we`y¨Z I R¡vjvbx Lv‡Z miKvix ev‡RU †_‡K cÖvq 15000 †KvwU UvKv LiP Kiv n‡jI Zv †_‡K †Kvb cÖKvi we`y¨r Drcv`b Kiv nq bq bvB| eis D³ UvKv LiP Kiv n‡q‡Q ïay gvÎ cÖkvmwbK Ges Dbœqb Li‡Pi bv‡g cyivZb we`y¨Z †K›`ªmgyn †givgZ Kiv eve`| we`y¨Z Lv‡Z weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z miKv‡ii ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi wPÎ I e¨envi ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j GUv LyeB cwi¯‹vi †h, 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 100% we`y¨r Pvwn`v c~ib Kivi gZ Avw_©K ¶gZv miKv‡ii bvB| †h Kvi‡b miKvi D³ mg‡qi g‡a¨ 100% we`y¨r Pvwn`v c~ib Ki‡Z n‡j wewfbœ `vZv ms¯’v n‡Z FY MÖnb K‡i A_ev †emiKvix LvZ A_ev Avf¨š—ixb m¤ú` msMÖ‡ni (†hgb †kqvi eÛ BZ¨vw` †Q‡o hv cÖK…ZcÖ‡¶ FY) gva¨‡g| miKvi BwZg‡a¨B we`y¨r Lv‡Z †emiKvix wewb‡qvM AvKl©b Kivi Rb¨ †ek K‡qKwU †`‡k Road-Show m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ ch©vß mvov cvIqv hvq bvB| GLv‡b D‡j­L¨ †h, 80Õi `k‡K evsjG`k miKvi World Bank Ges IMFÕi civg‡k© we`y¨Z Lv‡Z mivmwi miKvix wewb‡qv‡Mi cwie‡Z© Z_vKw_Z ms¯‹vi Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i| GB ms¯‹vi Kvh©µ‡gi g~j welq¸‡jv wQj we`y¨Z LvZ‡K †emiKvixKib, e¨e¯’vcbv Dbœq‡bi bv‡g Rbej QvUvB, KvwiMix `¶Zv Dbœq‡bi bv‡g AcÖ‡qvRbxq I AbwfÁ ˆe‡`wkK civgk©K wb‡qvM| `vZv‡`i civg‡k© D³ KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z wM‡q miKvi Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvi bv‡g cÖPzi cwigvb FY MÖnb K‡i| wKš‘ D³ F‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖK…Z c‡¶ †Kvb we`y¨r Drcv`b Ges e¨e¯’vcbv †Kvb cÖKvi Dbœqb nq bvB, eis miKvi‡K D³ F‡Yi †evSv my`mn enb Ki‡Z n‡”Q hvi cwigvb cÖvq 575 wgwjqb Wjvi| msmKvi Kvhsµg ev¯—evq‡bi cyi¯‹vi miƒc †`k GLb KwVb I µgea©gvb we`y¨r msKU †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Q, miKvi‡K wظb-wZb¸b `v‡g we`y¨r wK‡b eQ‡i cÖvq 2500 †KvwU UvKv Awiwi³ M”Pv w`‡Z n‡”Q, cvkvcvwk `xN©‡gqv`x Drcv`b ¶wZ, wRwWwc NvUZx Ges †eKviZ¡ e„w×i welqwU‡Zv i‡q‡QB|

myZvis †`‡ki bvMwiK mgvR Ges Dbœqb A_©bxwZwe`Mb g‡b K‡ib †h, eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v c~i‡b `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbvq miKvi hw` R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbxi Dci wbf©iZv e„w× K‡i Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e A‡bKUv AvZœNvZx| Kvib G‡Z `vZv ms¯’vi AhvwPZ n¯—‡¶‡ci my‡hvM AviI evo‡e Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi bv‡g wewfbœ kZ©v‡iv‡ci d‡j cÖK…Z wewb‡qvM wKQzB n‡e bv D‡ëv †`k AviI FYMÖ¯’ n‡q ci‡e| Kvib GUv GLb cÖgvwbZ †h, ÒDbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvi †¶‡Î `vZv‡`i KzU-‡KŠk‡ji ¯^iƒc GgbB †h, Zviv wb‡Riv GmKj †`‡ki Dbœq‡b †Kvb wewb‡qvM‡Zv Ki‡B bv, GgbwK miKvi‡KI †Kvb cÖKvi wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z †`q bvÓ|

M.AwZwi³ R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbxi e¨envi evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡ekMZ
¶wZi cÖfve AviI e„w× Ki‡e

we`y¨r Drcv`b Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqb Lv‡Z R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ miKvi †Zj-M¨v‡mi cvkvcvwk f~Mf©¯’ Kqjv D‡Ëvjb Kivi cwiKíbv nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii †`Iqv Z_¨ Abyhvqx †`‡ki DËi-cwðgv‡j we‡kl K‡i iscyi, e¸iv I w`bvRcy‡i 5wU Kqjv‡¶Î Avwe¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi †gvU gRy` cÖvq 2700 wgwjqb Ub (A_©‰bwZK mgx¶-2009) Ges 37 wUªwjqb NbdzU M¨v‡mi mgZzj¨| miKvi ej‡Q †`‡ki fwel¨Z R¡vjvbx Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv Ges wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Avwe¯‹…Z Kqjv D‡Ëvjb AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~b©| wKš‘ GB cÖkœwUI AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~b© †h, D³ R¡vjvbx fwel¨‡Z †`‡ki cÖK…Z Dbœq‡b KZUv fywgKv ivL‡e Ges cwi‡e‡ki KZUv ¶wZi Kvib n‡Z cv‡i| Kvib evsjv‡`k n‡”Q AZ¨š— NbemwZc~b© I K…wlwbf©i GKwU †`k| GLv‡b Avwe¯‹…Z Kqjv‡¶Î¸‡jv AwaKZi Rbeûj Ges K„wl Rwg‡ZB Aew¯’Z| myZivs †Kvb cÖKvi M‡elYv QvovB GUv cwi¯‹vi K‡i ejv hvq †h, Kqjv †¶‡Îi Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡j †m mKj GjvKvq wecyj Rb‡Mvôx‡K ¯’vbvš—i, cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek-cÖwZ‡ek-ebfywg Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e K…wlRwg aŸsm K‡iB Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j wecyj Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡`i K…wl Rwg nvwi‡q DØv¯‘ I `wi‡`ª cwibZ n‡e ‡hUv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| K…wl Rwg ¶wZMÖ¯’ nIqvi d‡j †`‡k fwel‡Z Lv`¨-wbivcËI wewNœZ nIqvi h‡_ô AvksKv i‡q‡Q| Avgiv D`vnvib ¯^iƒc dzjevox Kqjv Lwb‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z cvwi| miKvi dzjevox Kqjv Lwb †_‡K Db¥y³ c×wZ‡Z (Open Pit Mine) Kqjv D‡Ëvjv‡bi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q| D³ Kqjv D‡Ëvj‡bvi Rb¨ hy³ivR¨wfwËK †Kv¤úvbx ÒGwkq GbvwR© wjwg‡UWÓ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mv‡_ †`b`ievi Ki‡Q hv‡`i ev¯—‡e D¤§y³ c×wZ‡Z Kqjv D‡Ëvjv‡bi †Kvb ev¯—e AwfÁZv bvB| RvZxq cwÎKvi (New Age 26.08.2008) †`Iqv GK Z‡_¨ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Gwkqv GbvwR©i wbR¯^ wnmve Abymv‡i dzjevox Kqjv Lwb †_‡K D¤§y³ c×wZ‡Z Kqjv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡j cÖvq 100000 (GK jvL) †jvK mivmwi DØv¯— Ges 17000 †n±i K…wl Rwg aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e †hUv cÖvq wm‡jU kn‡ii AvqZ‡bi mgvb| GQvov D¤§y³ c×wZ‡Z Kqjv D‡Ëvj‡bi Kvi‡b f~Mf©¯’ †h cwigvb cvwb Acmvib Kiv n‡e Zvi cÖwZwµqvq w`bvRcyi †Rjvi PviwU Dc‡Rjv (dzjevox, cve©Zxcyi, weivgcyi Ges bIqveMÄ) m¤ú~b© gi“fywg‡Z cwibZ nIqvi AvksKv Kiv n‡”Q, hvi d‡j D³ GjvKvi AviI 15 jvL †jvK ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡Z cv‡i|

cwi‡ek we‡klÁiv e‡j‡Qb Kqjv D‡Ëv‡jb (Upstreaming) I e¨envi (Downstreaming) `y-w`K †_‡KB cwi‡e‡kMZ ¶wZ nq| eocyKzwiqv GjvKvi Kqjv w`‡q we`y¨r Drcv`b Kiv n‡”Q| †mLv‡b Kqjv †cvov‡bvi d‡j we¯—…b© GjvKvq QvB-e„wó (Rain of Ash) n‡”Q| d‡j †mLvbKvi gvbyl wewfbœ cÖKvi †ivM-e¨wa‡Z Avµvš— n‡”Q, †avuqv D`Mxi‡bi d‡j ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡q gi“Kib Ges MvQcvjvmgyn g‡i hv‡”Q| ZvQvov Kve©b WvB A·vBW D`Mxib ‡Zv i‡q‡QB| wek¦e¨vcx R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbx e¨env‡ii d‡j c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv MZ K‡qK `kK a‡i evo‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k D³ ZvcgvÎvi Kvi‡b ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| hw`I evsjv‡`‡ki wbR¯^ Kve©b D`Mxi‡bi gvÎv G‡LvbI c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zzjbvq LyeB me©wb¤§, ZeyI R¡xevk¥-R¡vjvbxi e¨envi D³ ¶wZKi cÖfve AviI evwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|

6.‰ewk¦K R¡vjvbx ivRbxwZ I evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb

eZ©gv‡b wek¦e¨vcx ivR‰bwZK Ges KzU‰bwZK jovB‡qi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ n‡”Q R¡vjvbxi Dci wbqš¿Y cªwZôv Kiv| ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK GgbwK mvgwiK †h w`K †_‡KB †`wL bv †Kb, AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq †h †Kvb cwiKíbv I †KŠkj MÖn‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡q D‡V‡Q cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zvi wb‡Rb Rb¨ ch©vß R¡vjvbx mieivn wbwðZ Kiv| Avi GB ˆewk¦K cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq AeZxb© n‡q‡Q c„w_exi mvgwiK Ges A_©‰bwZK w`K †_‡K kw³kvjx ivóªmgyn| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvi gZ DbœZ †`kMI‡jvmn Pxb, fviZ, eªvwRj B‡›`v‡bwkqvi gZ Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv| Pxb, fviZ eªvwR‡ji gZ †`kmgy‡ni µgea©gvb I wecyjvqZb A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ wek¦ A_©bxwZ I Avw_©K e¨e¯’vi cy‡iv †PnvivB cv‡ë w`‡”Q| †mLv‡b ˆZix n‡”Q bZzb A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© I ivR‰bwZK mgxKib| Avi GB mgxKi‡bi cÖvY‡K‡›`ª i‡q‡Q R¡vjvbxwbf©i A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi g‡Wj| Kvib wek¦e¨vcx mxwgZ cÖvK…wZK Drm †_‡K AvnwiZ A-bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvbxB n‡”Q GmKj †`‡ki †kl fimv| Avš—R©vwZK R¡vjvbx ms¯’v (IEA) Gi wnmve Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦ Avwe¯‹…Z Ges Avnib‡hvM¨ †h cwigvb cÖvK…wZK R¡vjvbx (‡Zj, M¨vm Ges Kqjv) gRy` i‡q‡Q Zv AvMvgx 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wbt‡kl n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ms¯’vwU G wel‡q AviI gš—e¨ K‡i‡Q †h, fwel‡Z cÖvK…wZK R¡vjvbx Lv‡Z M‡elYv, AbymÜvb Ges Avnib e¨e¯’v eZ©gv‡bi PvB‡Z AviI e¨qeûj, cÖhyw³ wbf©i Ges Challenging n‡q hv‡e, d‡j †`k¸‡jvi A_©bxwZi MwZ mPj ivLvI GKwU Challenge wnmv‡e †`Lv w`‡e| hvi d‡j eZ©gvb R¡vjvbxi Dci `Lj I KZ…Z¡ cÖwZôvi Awbevh©Zv A_©‰bwZK cwigÛ‡ji wPiPwiZ cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi MwÛ Qvwo‡q ixwZgZ wU‡K _vKvi jovB‡q cwibZ n‡q‡Q| dj¯^iƒc wek¦e¨vcx Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vi gZ A_©‰bwZK welqwU GLb †LvjvLywjfv‡e GLb †h †Kvb †`‡ki RvZxq wbivcËv Z_v cÖwZi¶v bxwZi AsMxf~Z PP©vq cwibZ n‡q‡Q|

GB weiƒc Ges KwVb ev¯—eZv evsjv‡`‡ki gZ Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki Rb¨ Av‡ivI gvivZ¥K cwiw¯’wZi m„wó K‡i‡Q| GKw`‡K Pjgvb wkívqb Ges Dbœqb cwiKíbvi MwZ mPj ivLvi Rb¨ eZ©gvb Pvwn`v c~i‡b Z¡wiZ e¨e¯’v MÖnb Ges Ab¨w`‡K fwel¨‡Zi m¤¢ve¨ Pvwn`v wbiƒcb K‡i m`yicÖmvix j‡¶¨i Av‡jv‡K GKwU Kvh©Ki I myôz cwiKíbv cÖYqb GB Dfq †¶‡Î Avgiv GmKj DbœZ I Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv †_‡K A‡bK wcwQ‡q| ˆewk¦K R¡vjvbx Drcv`b, mieivn Ges g~j¨ e¨e¯’vq Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki cÖfve AZ¨š— mxwgZ _vKvq msK‡Ui mgq R¡vjvbx mieivn wbiwew”Qbœ ivL‡Z KwVb †fvMvwš—i wkKvi n‡Z nq|2007 mv‡j wek¦evRv‡i †Z‡ji `vg e„w× cvIqvi ci Kz‡qZ miKvi wewfbœ ARynv‡Z (Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e Pzw³ _vKvi ciI) evsjv‡`‡ki R¡vjvbx mieivn eÜ K‡i †`q| Kvib wnmv‡e ejv nq evsjv‡`k‡K †Zj mieivn wb‡Z Avš—R©vwZK e¨vsK M¨vivw›U jvM‡e| A_P Pzw³‡Z Ggb †Kvb aviv wQj bv Ges †m ¯^í mg‡q †Kvb Avš—R©vwZK e¨vsK M¨vivw›U I †`Iqv m¤¢e wQj bv, Kvib Pzw³i aviv cÖPwjZ aviv Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki †mvbvjx e¨vsK miKv‡ii c‡¶ D³ M¨vivw›U w`‡q AvmwQj| GwU GKwU †QvU D`vnib gvÎ †hUv wbqš¿b Kivi ¶gZv evsjv‡`‡ki wQj bv|myZivs evsjv‡`‡ki DwPZ n‡e R¡vjvbx wbivcËvi †cÖ¶vc‡U ˆewk¦K ivRbxwZi MwZwewa ch¨©‡e¶b Kiv Ges AvMvgx 50 ermi c‡i †`‡ki R¡vjvbx wbivcËvi †KŠkj wK n‡Z cv‡i Zv wb‡q GLbB
wPš—v Kiv|

7.Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i wK Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev fwel¨‡Z Avgv‡`i
R¡vjvbx wbivcËv e¨e¯’v bxwZ wK nIqv DwPZ ?

GK_v mZ¨ †h fwel¨‡Z evsjv‡`k‡K `ywU welq KwVbfv‡e †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e| GK, Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ¶wZKi cÖfve hvi d‡j Avgv‡`i `wi`ª RbM‡bi RxebhvÎv, K„wl Drcv`b ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e, DcK~jxq GjvKv RjgMœ nIqv mn cÖvq 30 wgwjqb Rb‡Mvôx DØv¯‘ nIqvi AvksKv| wØZxqZ; wek¦e¨vwc R¡vjvbx ivRbxwZi Kvi‡b wbiwew”Qbœ R¡vjvbx mieivn evavMÖ¯’ nIqv, †hgb ewntDrm †_‡K R¡vjvbx µ‡q AwZwi³ g~j¨ cÖ`vb, †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i cÖvK…wZK R¡vjvbx LvZ Dbœq‡b ch©vß Avw_©K m¶gZv bv _vKvq G mKj R¡vjvbxi Drm eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbxi nv‡Z P‡j hv‡e Ges ‡mLv‡bI R¡vjvbx mieiv‡n weNœ NU‡Z cv‡i| †hgbwU GLb NU‡Q M¨vm †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi †¶‡Î| myZivs GmKj challenge †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Aek¨B Zvi fwel¨Z R¡vjvbx bxwZgvjvq ‡gŠwjK cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e| fwel¨‡Z Rxevk¥-R¡vjvbxi ¶wZKi cÖfve A_©vr Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z, cvkvcvwk ˆewk¦K R¡vjvbx ivRbxwZi cÖfve‡K cvk KvwU‡q GKwU wbiwew”Qbœ R¡vjvbx wbivcËv e¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Aek¨B Zvi eZ©gvb Rxevk¥-R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vi cwie‡Z© bZyb R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzb R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’v I bxwZi g~j j¶¨ n‡e Rxevk¥-R¡vjvbxi Dci wbf©iZv nªvm Ges bevqb‡hvM¨ cªvK„wZK R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb| †m‡¶‡Î Avgiv miKv‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡gœv³ cÖ¯—vebv¸‡jv Zz‡j ai‡Z cvwi;

K.†mŠi we`y¨‡Zi Dbœq‡b miKvi‡K ev‡R‡U eivÏ I
wewb‡qvM e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k miKv‡ii Z_¨ Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b †`‡k 47% gvbyl we`y¨Z myweavi AvIZvq G‡m‡Q| GB wnmve †`qv n‡q‡Q g~jZ weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z †hmKj GjvKvq we`y¨r ms‡hvM †`qv n‡q‡Q †mB wnmv‡ei wfwˇZ| wKš‘ cÖK…Z we`y¨r e¨env‡ii †cÖ¶vc‡U hw` GB wnmve Kiv nq Zvn‡j we`y¨r e¨enviKvix RbmsL¨v †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB 25% Gi Dc‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z miKv‡ii we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi wbR¯^ wewb‡qv‡Mi †Kvb †iKW© bvB| GKwU A¯^”Q cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g ïaygvÎ ms‡hvM m¤cÖmvib Kiv n‡q‡Q ivóªxq A_© jyUcv‡Ui D‡Ï‡k¨| hvB †nvK eZ©gvb miKvi D³ cwimsL¨v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡iB AvMvgx 2025 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mevi Rb¨ we`y¨r myweav †cŠuQv‡bvi A½xKvi e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv miKvii D³ mw`”Qv‡K cÖksmv RvbvB Ges c~Y© mg_©b Kwi| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡”Q 2025 mv‡j 100% we`y¨r myweav AR©‡b Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii †KŠkj wK nIqv DwPZ| G cÖm‡½ Avgiv c~‡e©I e‡jwQ evsjv‡`k n‡”Q ˆewk¦K Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡b cªavb ¶wZMÖ¯’ †`k| myZivs †m‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`k‡K Aek¨B 100% we`y¨r wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ RxŸvk¥-R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vi cwie‡Z© bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡b AwaK ¸i“Z¡ ‡`Iqv DwPr, hv‡Z K‡i Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Kg nq| Avgiv g‡b Kwi †m‡¶‡Î bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvbx wnmv‡e †mŠi we`y¨‡Zi Dbœq‡b miKv‡ii wewb‡qvM fwel¨Z R¡vjvbx wbivcËv Ges 100% we`y¨Zvq‡bi j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ GKwU cÖavb m¤¢vebvgq Ges jvMmB †KŠkj n‡Z cv‡i|

L.‡Kb †mŠi we`y¨‡Zi K_v ejv n‡”Q?

‡mŠi we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k‡K AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡”Q GKwU AbvnwiZ kw³i Lwb (Bangladesh “An untapped Energy mine in Solar Energy”) wnmv‡e| Kvib evsjv‡`‡k i‡q‡Q mviv eQi e¨vcx m~‡h©i Av‡jvi myweav, hvi gva¨‡g cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx chv©ß we`y¨r kw³ Drcv`b Ki‡Z m¶g| G cÖm‡½ ejv n‡”Q †h, †mŠi we`y¨r Drcv`‡b miKvi‡K wecyj wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡jI Zv n‡”Q `xN©‡gqv`x †UKmB mgvavb| Kvib ¯^í‡gqv`x Rxevk¦-R¡vjvbx wbf©i we`y¨r Drcv`b e¨e¯’v `xN©‡gqv‡` †`k‡K A_©‰bwZKfv‡e `vwi`ª K‡i Zzj‡e, FYMÖ¯’Zv e„w× K‡i ivR‰bwZK I KzU‰bwZKfv‡e wec`vcbœ K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i| cvkvcvwk cwi‡ek aŸs‡mi welqwU ‡Zv i‡q‡QB| †mŠi kw³i m¤¢vebv‡K mg_©b Ki‡Z wM‡q D`vnviY wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q ‡h, ÒRvg©vbx BwZg‡a¨B Zvi R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’v‡K m¤ú~Y© bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vq iƒcvš—‡ii cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q| A_P Rvg©vbxi †mŠi kw³ MÖn‡bi nvi evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq A‡a©‡KiI KgÓ| IDCOL (Infrastructure Development Company Ltd) bv‡g †emiKvix ms¯’v evsjv‡`‡k †mŠi kw³ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q| Zv‡`i Z_¨vbyhvqx MZ 2003 mvj †_‡K G ch©š— †`‡k 500,000 cwievi‡K †mŠi we`y¨r mieivn Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q Ges G mKj †mŠi c­v‡›Ui †gvU Drcv`b ¶gZv cÖvq 32-37.5 †gNvIqvU| myZvivs Acvi m¤¢vebvgq †mŠi kw³i GB AvaviwU evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨Z R¡vjvbx wbivcËvq GKwU Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivL‡e Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡Lbv|

M.evsjv‡`‡k ‡mŠi kw³i m¤¢vebvi †¶‡Î ‰eÁvwbK I
M‡elYvjä hyw³ wK?

‡mŠi kw³ cÖvc¨Zvi †¶‡Î GKwU †`‡ki ‡fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb AZ¨vš— ¸i“š—c~Y©| evsjv‡`k †fŠMwjK Ae¯’v‡bi w`K †_‡K AZ¨š— myweavRbK (20.30-26.38 wWwMÖ DËi A¶vsk Ges 80.04-92.44 wWwMÖ A¶vsk), †h Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †`‡k mviv eQiB m~‡h©i Av‡jv cvIqv hvq| GB m~h©v‡jv‡Ki cwigvY cÖwZ eM© wgUv‡i 4-6.5 wK‡jvIqvU AvIqvi| M‡o mviv eQiB GB cwigvY kw³ cvIqv †M‡jI gvP© GwcÖj gv‡m Gi cwigvb me©‡”Pv 6.9 wK‡jvIqvU/N›Uv Ges wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvix gv‡m me©wbgœ (3.82 wK‡jvIqvU/N›Uv)| M‡elbvq GUv †`Lv †M‡Q †h, D³ me©wbgœ cwigvb †mŠi kw³ BD‡iv‡ci A‡bK †`‡k cÖvß †mŠikw³i cÖvq `yB †_‡K wZb ¸b †ewk|

N.‡mŠi kw³i Rb¨ wK cwigvY wewb‡qvM `iKvi?

‰ewk¦Kfv‡e bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Lv‡Z eû †`‡k A‡bK c~‡e©B Zv‡`i wewb‡qvM Kvh©µg ïi“ K‡i‡Q we‡kl K‡i BD‡iv‡ci †`k¸‡jv| †h Kvi‡b G mKj †`k Zv‡`i R¡vjvbx Pvwn`vi GKUv Ask BwZg‡a¨B bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvbx e¨e¯’vq iƒcvš—i Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| wK¯‘ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii G Lv‡Z †Kvb `xN©‡gqv`x cwiKíbv bvB GgbwK GLb ch©š— †Kvb cwiKíbvI Pzovš— Kiv nq bvB| ïaygvÎ bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvbx M‡elYv Lv‡Z D”P wk¶vi †¶‡Î miKv‡ii wKQz eivÏ i‡q‡Q, hvi djvdj I cÖ¯—vebv wb‡q miKvi GLb ch©š—I †Kvb c`‡¶c MÖnb K‡i bvB| Z‡e Avš—©RvwZK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv bevqb‡hvM¨ R¡vjvbx Lv‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i 80Õi `kK †_‡KB advocacyKi‡Q| Zvi Ask wn‡m‡e wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Avw_©K mnvqZvq wewfbœ †emiKvix cÖwZôvb †`‡ki cÖZ¨š— A‡j †mŠi kw³i gva¨‡g we`y¨r Drcv`b Ki‡Q hv M„n¯’vjx chv©‡q e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b evwYwR¨K fv‡eI †mŠi kw³i gva¨‡g we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi †Póv Pj‡Q| Avgiv miKv‡ii Kv‡Q G wel‡q cÖ¯—vebv ivLwQ †h, 2010-11 A_© eQ‡i RvZxq ev‡R‡U †mŠi kw³i Dci M‡elYv, evwbwR¨K wfwˇZ we`~¨r Drcv`b I wecbb e¨e¯’vcbv Lv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZgvjv cÖbqY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wbav©iY K‡i †mB Abyhvqx ev‡RU eivÏ I wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|