Algunas normas y estándares de aplicación industrial

ANSI / American National Standards Institute
API / American Petroleum Institute
ASME / American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ISA / Instrument Society of America
BS / British Standard
TEMA / Tubular Exchangers Manufacturers Association
NACE / National Association or Corrosion Engineers
OCMA / Oil Companies Material Association
AGA / American Gas Measurement Association
AGMA / American Gearboxes Manufacturers Association
IEC / International Electrotechnical Commission
ACI / American Concrete Institute
AISC / American Institute of Steel Construction
VDE / Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker
SAMA / Scientific Apparatus Markers Association
ISO / International Organization for Standardization
SIS / Sveriges Standardishing Kommission
DIGK / Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung und Kennzeichnung C.V.
UNI / Unificazione Italiana
OSHA / Occupational Health and Safety Administration
ASTM / American Society for Testing and Materials
ASHRAE / American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers
SMACNA / Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association
DIN / Deutsches Institut für Normung C.V.
SSPC / Steel Structures Paining Council
NFPA / National Fire Protection Association
AWWA / American Water Works Association
AWS / American Welding Society
CENELEC / Comité Européen Normalization Electrique

Pressure Vessels, Reactors, Columns

ASME VIII Div.2 / Vessels, reactors and columns at medium pressure (30÷100 kg/cm2).
ASME VIII Div. 1 / Vessels, reactors and columns at low pressure (below 30 kg/cm2).
ASME VIII Div. 2 / High pressure vessels and reactors (100 kg/cm2)

Tanks

API 650 / Welded steel tanks for oil storage.
API 620 / Low pressure storage tanks.
API 620App.R / Refrigerated tanks.
ANSI K61.1 / For Ammonia storage

Heat Exchangers, Boilers and Air Coolers

ASME VIII Div. 1 / Tubular heat exchangers at high pressure above 100 bar.
ASME VIII Div. 2 / Tubular heat exchangers at high pressure above 100 bar.
ASME VIII Div. 1 / Tubular heat exchangers at low and medium pressure below 100 bar.

Boilers

ASME I / Pressure parts
ASME II / Materials
ASME IX / Welding qualification

Air coolers

ASME VIII Div.1
API 661

Rotating Equipment

API 610 / Centrifugal process pumps
API 611 / General purpose steam turbines for refinery services
API 612 / Special purpose steam turbines for refinery services
API 613 / Special purpose gear units for refinery services (turbocompressors)
API 614 / Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control oil systems for special purpose applications (turbocompressors).
API 617 / Centrifugal compressors for general refinery services
API 670 / Noncontacting vibration and axial position monitoring
API 671 / Special purpose couplings for refinery services on turbocompressor application.
API 672 / Integrally geared compressors
API 673 / Centrifugal fans
API 674 / Reciprocating pumps in process service
API 675 / Reciprocating pumps
ASME Sect. VIII / Machinery pressure vessels & steam condenser
TEMA R / for compressors intercoolers
TEMA C / for oil coolers
ASTM or DIN / for materials

Piping

ANSI B 31.3 / Design, material, fabrication and inspection
ASME Section VIII div.1 / Design, material, fabrication and inspection
ANSI B 31.1 / Design, material, fabrication and inspection
ASTM or API / Material for piping components

Dimensional requirements for piping

ANSI B 16.5 / Steel pipe flanges and flanged fittings
ANSI B 16.9 / Steel butt welding fittings
ANSI B 16.11 / Forged steel fittings socket welding and threaded
ANSI B 16.20 / Ring joint gaskets and spiral wound gaskets for steel pipe flanges
ANSI B 16.21 / Non metallic gaskets for pipe flanges
ANSI B 16.25 / Butt-welding ends
ANSI B 36.10 / Wrought steel and wrought iron pipe
ANSI B 46.1 / Surface texture
ANSI B 1.20.1 / Pipe threads
ANSI B 36.19 / Stainless steel pipes
ANSI B 16.34 / Valves flanged threaded and welding end
ANSI B 16.47 / Large diameter steel flanges

Civil Engineering

CIRSOC / Código de la Pcia de Buenos Aires.
ACI 318 / American Concrete Institute - Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete
ASTM / American Society of Testing Materials
ASCE / American Society of Civil Engineers (for Design Wind only)
AISC / American Institute of Steel Construction
UBC / Uniform Building Code (for Design Earthquake only)
AASHTO / American Association of State Highway and Transport Officials
NFPA / National Fire Protection Association
OSHA / Occupational and Safety Health Association

Instruments

ANSI B 16.104 / American National standard for control valve seat leakage
ANSI B 16.5 / Steel pipe flanges, flanged valves and fittings
ANSI B 1.20.1 / Pipe threads, general purpose (inch)
ANSI/MC 96.1 / Temperature measurement thermocouples
IEC 584.1 / Thermocouples Part 1: Reference table
IEC 584.2 / Thermocouples Part 2: Reference table
API-520PT1 / Sizing, selection and installation of pressure relieving devices in refineries -Sizing Selection
ANSI/ISA - S75.01 / Flow equations for sizing control valves
ANSI 13.16.104 / American National Standard for Control Valve Seat leakage
ANSI/ISA-S75.01 / Flow equations for sizing control valves
ANSI B16.104 / American national standard for control valve seat leakage
API-520PT2 / Sizing, selection and installation of pressure relieving devices in refineries - Installation
API 526 / Flanged steel safety-relief valves
API 551 / Process measurement instrumentation
API 552 / Transmission system
API 554 / Process instrument and control
API 555 / Process analyzers
BS-1042 Section 1.1 / Specification for square-edged orifices plates, nozzles, and Venturi tubes inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full
BS-1042 Section 1.2 / Specification for square-edged orifices plates and nozzles (with drain holes, in pipe below 50 mm diameter, as inlet and outlet devices) and other orifice plates

Electrical apparatus

CENELEC EN 50014 / Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmosphere general requirements
CENELEC EN 50018 / Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmosphere flame proof enclosure “d”
CENELEC EN 50019 / Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres increased safety “e”
CENELEC EN 50020 / Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmosphere intrinsically safe electrical systems
IEC 529 / Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 751 / Industrial platinum resistance thermometer sensor
IEC 79-14 / Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres - Part 14: Electrical installation in explosive gas atmospheres (other than mines)
ISA S 18.1 / Annunciators sequences and specifications
ANSI/ISA S 5.1 / Instrumentation symbols and identification
ANSI/ISA S 5.3 / Graphic symbols for distribution control/shared display instrumentation, logic and computer systems
ANSI/ISA S 75.01 / Flow equations for sizing control valves
ISO 5167-1 / Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices - Part 1: orifice plates, nozzle and Venturi tubes inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full

Electrical System and Telecommunication

IEC Standards
API RP 500 / Classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities
NFPA 497A / Classification of hazardous locations for electrical installations in chemical process areas
ANSI K 61.1 / Safety requirements for storage and handling of anhydrous ammonia
IEC 79 / Material selection
API RP 540 / Illumination level values
API Standard 610 / Motors selection size

Insulation and Painting

Swensk Standard S.I.S. 055900
SSPC / steel structures painting council

Insulation material

ASTM B 209 / Specification for aluminium alloy steel
ASTM C547 / Specification for mineral fiber preformed pipe insulation
ASTM C 592 / Specification for mineral fiber blanket type pipe insulation, density kg/cubic meter
ASTM C 795 / Wicking type Thermal Insulation for use over Austenitic Stainless Steel

Furnace and Flare

API RP 560 / Fired heaters for general refinery services
API RP 530 / for furnaces tube sizing and thk. calculation
AISC / for Structure calculation
ANSI B 31.1 / Power piping
ANSI B 31.3 / Chemical plant and petroleum refinery piping

Noise

ANSI SI.2 / American National Standards Institute: ANSI S1.2 - “Phisical Measurement of Sound”.
ANSI SI.4 / American National Standards Institute: ANSI SI.4 -
“American National Standard for Sound Level Meters”.
ANSI S5.1 / American National Standards Institute: ANSI SI.5 -
ANSI SI.II / American National Standards Institute: ANSI SI.11 - “American National Standard Octave, Half Octave and Third Octave Band Filter Sets”.
ANSI SI.I3 / American National Standards Institute: ANSI SI.13 .-
IRAM 4.062 / Ruidos Molestos al Vecindario – Método de Medición y Clasificación
ISO 1996 / Acoustics – Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise.