Answers to Workshop 1

1
Indo-European / 2
Old English / 3
English / 4
Icelandic / 5 Latin loan in English / 6 Sound-change series
*peisk- 'fish' / fisc / fish / fiskur / piscatorial, Pisces / 1 p > f
*ter-, *ter-s
'rub, thresh' / þerscan / thresh / þreskja / trite / 1 t > þ
*beu- 'to swell' / pocc / pox / bullet / 2 b > p
*kerd- 'heart' / heorte / heart / hjarta / cordial / 1 k > h
*dent- 'tooth' / tóþ / tooth / tönn / dentist / 2 d > t
*gel- 'cold' / cól / cool / kaldur / jelly / 2 g > k
*bhreg- 'break' / brecan / break / brak / fracture / 3 bh > b
*dhe- 'set, put' / dón / do / fact / 3 dh > d
*ghos-ti- 'stranger' / giest / guest / gestur / hostile / 3 gh > g
*ters- 'dry' / þurst / thirst / þorsti / torrid / 1 t > þ
*dhwer- 'door' / dor / door / dyr / foreign forest / 3 dh > d
*ker-,*krn- 'horn' / horn / horn / horn / cornet / 1 k > h
*kwó- 'who, what' / hwá / who / hver / quota / 1 kw > hw
*gr-no- 'grain' / corn / corn / korn / grain, granular / 2 g > k
*bher-
'carry, bear children' / beran / bear / bera, barn / fertile / 3 bh > b
*pleus 'feather, fleece' / fléos / fleece / plume / 1 p > f
*bhedh- 'dig' / bedd / bed (of earth) / beð / fossil / 3 bh > b
*dekm 'ten' / ten / ten / tíu / decimal / 2 d > t
*trei '3' / þríe / three / þrír / trio, tertiary / 1 t > þ
*gen- 'give birth' / cynn / kin / kyn / gene, gentle / 2 g > k
*deik- 'show, say' / tǽcan / teach / (tákn) / dictate / 2 d > t
*tum- 'to swell' / þúma / thumb / þumall / tumour / 1 t > þ
*kel-(n) 'hill' / hyll / hill / hóll / culminate / 1 k > h
*pau- 'few, little' / féawe / few / fár / paucity / 1 p > f
*bhlé 'blow' / bláwan / blow / blása / inflate / 3 bh > b
*ten- 'thin' / þynne / thiin / þunnur / tension, tenuous / 1 t > þ
*ped- 'foot' / fót / foot / fót / pedal / 1 p > f
*genu- *gneu 'knee' / cnéo / knee / hné (kné) / genuflection / 2 g > k
*gerbh-, grebh-'scratch' / ceorfan / carve / graphic / 2 g > k
*deiw- 'shine, god' / Tíw / Tuesday / Týr / deity / 2 d > t