Course Title / Human Anatomy I
Course Code / PT111
Course Credit / Lecture: 06
Practical: 03
Tutorial: 0
Total: 09
Course Learning Outcomes
  1. To understand the structural and functional anatomy of soft tissues, various joints, bones of human body.
  2. To learn the principles of osteology, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of the human body.
  3. To able to demonstrate practical aspect of bone and soft tissues including surface anatomy.
  4. To relate the concept of functional Anatomy in physiotherapy practice.

Detailed Syllabus
Sr. No. / Contents / Hours Allotted
SECTION – I
1. / General Anatomy
Introduction to Anatomy, terms and terminology / 1 / 8
Regions of Body, cavities and Systems outline / 1 / 3
Cell Structure and function of cell organelles (Brief outline only) / 1 / 0
Connective tissue & membranes / 1 / 0
Bone: Structure / 1 / 3
Muscle: classification, structure and functions / 2 / 2
Neuron, Synapse, Neuromuscular junction
Introduction to CNS & PNS / 4 / 2
Parts of a typical spinal curve / 1 / 2
2. / Histology
Cell
Cell membrane, cell organelles, cytoskeleton, projections from cell surface, nucleus, cell division / 4 / 0
Epithelia: classification & functions / 2 / 0
Connective tissues
Types, fibers & cells of connective tissue
Functions of connective tissue / 4 / 1
Cartilage: Classification & functions / 2 / 1
Bone
Structure, types, formation & blood supply / 8 / 8
3. / Arthrology
Joints: Classification, structures of joints, Blood supply, nerve supply / 3 / 4
Anatomical position of body, axes, planes / 1 / 3
Movements, range, limiting factors, Stability / 2 / 3
Dislocations and applied anatomy / 2 / 2
4. / Circulatory system – Structure of blood vessels major arteries and veins of the body / 4 / 2
5 / Lymphoid system
lymphoid organs: their structure & functions
Lymphoid circulation and function / 4 / 0
6. / Embryology
Ovum, Spermatozoa, fertilization and formation of the Germ layers and their derivations. / 2 / 0
Development of skin, Fascia, blood vessels, lymphatic / 2 / 0
Development of bones, axial and appendicular skeleton and muscles, neural tube, brain vessels and spinal cord, brain. / 2 / 0
7. / Surface markings, Bony prominences, Bony landmarks / 0 / 10
List of Practical / Demonstrations:
1)Identification of structure of cells, bones, muscles, nerves, arteries, veins and lymphatic system
2)Demonstration of regions of body, dermatomes, Myotomes, classification of the joints, muscles, movements and range of motion on the models and charts.
3)Emphasize on functional anatomy
SECTION – II
UPPER LIMB
8. / Osteology- Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus, Radius, Ulna, Carpals, Meta Carpals and Phalanges in articulated hand. / 6 / 14
Soft Part- Breast, Pectoral region, Axial, Front of arm, Cubital fossa, Front of forearm, Back of forearm, Palm, Dorsum of hand, Muscles, Fascia, Nerves, Blood vessels and Lymphatic drainage of upper extremities. / 10 / 10
Arches of hand, Skin of palm and Dorsum of hand.
Joint- Shoulder complex, Elbow joint, Radio ulnar joint, Wrist joint and Joints of hand. / 12 / 10
List of Practical / Demonstrations:
1)Demonstration of the muscles of the upper extremity,
2)Movements in joints
3)Identification of body prominences on inspection and by palpation, Points of palpation of nerves and arteries.
4)Identification of the bones of the upper extremity, side determination, parts, attachment of the muscles, nerves and vessels relation to bone.
THORAX
9. / Thoracic wall / 2 / 0
Cardio-vascular system
Mediastinum: Divisions and contents Position / 3 / 3
Shape and parts of the heart conducting System / 3 / 4
blood supply and nerve supply of the heart / 2 / 0
Names of the blood vessels and their distribution in the body. / 3 / 2
Radiographic identification / 0 / 1
10. / RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Outline of respiratory passages & Pleura. / 1 / 1
Mechanism of respiration. / 3 / 3
Lungs: position, parts, relations, blood supply and nerve supply. / 3 / 2
Lungs- emphasize on broncho pulmonary segments. / 2 / 1
Diaphragm: Origin, insertion, nerve supply and action, openings in the diaphragm / 2 / 1
Intercostal muscles and Accessory muscles of respiration: Origin, insertion, nerve supply and action / 2 / 2
List of Practical / Demonstrations:
1)Demonstration of the muscles of the respiration, movements of the thorax (pump handle andbucket handle), organs in the thorax.
2)Identification of the ribs, sternum, thoracic vertebra, its parts, attachment of the muscles, nerves and vessels relation to bone.
3)Surface making of the lung, pleura, fissures and lobes of lungs, heart.
Instructional Method and Pedagogy:
  1. Teaching and training sessions will be carried out through active learning. Active participation and contribution in group discussion and seminars are mandatory for students
  2. Lectures to be conducted with the help of black board and/or audio-visual aids that includes multi-media projector, OHP, etc.
  3. Assignments based on course content will be given to the students at the end of each unit/topic and will be evaluated at regular interval
  4. The course includes a laboratory where the students have an opportunity to build and appreciation for the concepts being taught in lectures.

Text Books
  1. Human Anatomy: Regional and Applied, Chaurasia, B D, CBS, New Delhi 2004,Vol: 1, 2, 3
  2. Human Oesteology: Singh, Inderbir, Jaypee, New Delhi 1997
  3. Text Book of Human Histology: Singh, Inderbir, Jaypee, New Delhi 1997

Reference Books
  1. Principles of anatomy and physiology: 8th edition. Tortora. Harper & RowPublications.
  2. Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy: 15th edition Vol: 1, 2, 3. Singh, Inderbir, Oxford Publications
  3. Anatomy & Physiology: 8th edition. Ross & Wilson’s, Churchill Livingston,
  4. Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students: 7th edition. Snell, Richard S, Little- Brown. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Boston 1995
  5. Gray’s Anatomy: 39th / 40th edition. Henry Gray. Barnes & Noble publication.
  6. Grant’s atlas of anatomy: 10th edition. Anne MR. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2015-16