A Selected Bibliography of Books and Articles
Pertaining to Kittatinny Ridge Hawk Watches and The
Kittatinny Raptor Corridor in Southeastern and Southcentral Pennsylvania
Donald S. Heintzelman
Abstract: A selected bibliography of ornithology books and articles is provided relevant to Kittatinny Ridge hawk migrations, hawk watches, and The Kittatinny Raptor Corridor in Pennsylvania. These are useful resources for ornithologists, raptor biologists, hawk watchers, conservation biologists, and land use planners, dealing with raptor- and other bird-related activities on the Kittatinny Ridge and within the Kittatinny Raptor Corridor in Pennsylvania.
Keywords: Bake Oven Knob, Bear Rocks, Blue Mountain, hawk migrations, Hawk Mountain, hawk watching, Kimmel Lookout, Kittatinny Ridge, Kittatinny Ridge hawk watches, The Kittatinny Raptor Corridor, Lehigh Gap (and nearby area), Little Gap, Pennsylvania, raptor migrations, raptors, Route 309 at Kittatinny Ridge (Blue Mountain), Smith Gap, Sterrett’s Gap, Susquehanna River (at Kittatinny Ridge), Tott’s Gap, Waggoner’s Gap.
Introduction
The Kittatinny Ridge (BlueMountain) and Raptor Corridor in southeastern and southcentral Pennsylvania long is as a major autumn raptor (and other bird) migration flight-line and corridor on the Appalachian raptor migration flyway (Broun, 1949; Heintzelman, 1975, 1979, 1986, 2004; Kunkle, 2002; Zalles and Bildstein, 2000; Bildstein, 2006). There is a rich ornithological literature published about bird migrations using this flight-line and corridor, although much of that literature is scattered in books and periodical articles and notes.
This selected bibliography consolidates much of this important literature to make it more accessible to raptor biologists, hawk watchers, ornithologists, and conservation biologists. Most of these publications are available in the research libraries at the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary Association’s AcopianCenter for Conservation Learning near Drehersville, Pennsyvlania, and/or at the LehighGapNatureCenter and Wildlife Refuge near Slatington, Pennsylvania.
I have not included, however, raptor species monographs in The Birds of North America series. I also only cite original articles in Hawk Migration Association of North America (HMANA) serials because most hawk counts from Appalachian raptor migration watchsites are published first in other journals. Unpublished theses and dissertations, and newspaper articles dealing with the Kittatinny Ridge and Raptor Corridor, also are not included.
Basic References
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Bake Oven Knob
Books
Heintzelman, Donald S.
1979A Manual for Bird Watching in the Americas. Universe Books, New York, NY
1980The Illustrated Bird Watcher’s Dictionary. Winchester Press, Tulsa, OK
1983The Birdwatcher’s Activity Book. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA
1992Wildlife Protectors Handbook. Capra Press, Santa Barbara, CA
Kunkle, Dan R.
2002Bake Oven Knob Autumn Hawk Count Manual. Wildlife Information Center, Inc., Slatington, PA
Periodical Publications
Anonymous
1998A Tribute to Donald S. Heintzelman. American Hawkwatcher, 24: 18.
1999Times of Passage for Bald and Golden Eagles in 1999. American Hawkwatcher, 25: 19.
2000aThe Origin of “The Bowl” at Bake Oven Knob. American Hawkwatcher, 26: 10.
2000bCorrection. American Hawkwatcher, 26: 10.
2004Bake Oven Knob Autumn Hawk Count Records and Earliest and Latest Record Dates. American Hawkwatcher, 30: [21].
2006Heintzelman Commended for 50 Years of Raptor Research and Conservation Work. American Hawkwatcher, 31: 8.
Bailey, Doug
2000aMistaken Bald Eagle Identification. American Hawkwatcher, 26: 21-22.
2000bGolden Eagles Land Near Lookout During Migration. American Hawkwatcher, 26: 23.
Beck, Heather
2001Red-tails, Raven, and Turkey Vulture Interaction. American Hawkwatcher, 27: 17-18.
Beltz, Donald
1999aPeregrine Falcon with Prey. American Hawkwatcher, 25: 18.
1999bGolden Eagle with Radio Transmitter. American Hawkwatcher, 25: 19.
2001Leucistic Red-tailed Hawk Spotted. American Hawkwatcher, 27: 20.
Brock, Frederic H.
1995Two Swainson’s Hawks in November at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa. American Hawkwatcher, 21: 4-5.
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2001Dark Morph Broad-winged Hawk. American Hawkwatcher, 27: 19.
2002Male/Female Merlin Interaction Observed at Bake Oven Knob. American Hawkwatcher, 28: 21.
2006Raptors and Swallows. American Hawkwatcher, 31: 15.
Graham, E. W.
1972Swainson’s Hawk at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. Cassinia, 53: 43.
Gurung, Shanti, Christine Lattin, Raquel Robles, and Veronica Sympson
2004A Comparison of Counts of Migrating Cooper’s Hawks Seen at Hawk Mountain Sanctuary and Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania, 1061-2003. American Hawkwatcher, 30: 9-16.
Hartley, James
1998Merlin Takes Songbird in Flight While Migrating Past Bake Oven Knob. American Hawkwatcher, 24: 17.
Hawk, Steven
2002aRidge Adherence in Bald Eagles Migrating Along the Kittatinny Ridge Between Bake Oven Knob and Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Pennsylvania, Autumn 1998-2001. American Hawkwatcher, 28: 11-17.
2002bMigrating Passerine Flock Observed at Bake Oven Knob, North Lookout. American Hawkwatcher, 28: 20.
2002cLate Day Osprey and Eagle Flight at Bake Oven Knob. American Hawkwatcher, 28: 21
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1963aBake Oven Knob Hawk Flights. Atlantic Naturalist, 18: 154-158.
1963bMarsh Hawk Attacks A Sparrow Hawk. Linnaean News-Letter, 17: #5.
1963cBake Oven Knob Migration Observations. Cassinia, 47: 39-40.
1966aBake Oven Knob Migration Observations (1964 and 1965). Cassinia, 49: 33-34.
1966bThe Golden-winged Warbler in LehighCounty in 1965. Cassinia, 49: 31-32.
1968Bake Oven Knob Autumn Hawk Migration Observations, 1966 and 1967. Cassinia, 50: 26-27.
1969Autumn Birds of Bake Oven Knob. Cassinia, 51: 11-32.
1970aBake Oven Knob Autumn Hawk Migrations (1957 and 1969). Cassinia, 52: 37.
1970bAutumn Hawk Watch. Frontiers, 35 (1): 16-21.
1970cAn Intensive Inter-specific Aerial Display Between A Sharp-shinned Hawk and Sparrow Hawk. Cassinia, 52: 39.
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1982aHow About Hawk Watching. Ranger Rick’s Nature Magazine, 16 (10): 6-10.
1982bDaily Rhythms of Migrating Golden Eagles and Bald Eagles in Autumn at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. Cassinia, 59: 65-67.
1982cHours of Observation at the Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania Hawk Lookout (1957-1982). Cassinia, 59: 78.
1982dMore Autumn Bird Records from Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania (1976-1982). Cassinia, 59: 85.
1982eVariations in Numbers of Sharp-shinned Hawks Migrating Past Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania, in Autumn (1961 to 1981). American Hawkwatcher, 1: 1-4.
1982fVariations in Numbers of Cooper’s Hawks Migrating Past Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania, in Autumn (1961 to 1981). American Hawkwatcher,2: 1-4.
1982gVariations in Numbers of Northern Goshawks Migrating Past Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania in Autumn (1961-1981). American Hawkwatcher, 4: 1-4.
1982hThe 1982 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. American Hawkwatcher, 5: 1-6.
1983The 1983 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. American Hawkwatcher, 8: 1-6.
1984aThe 1984 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. American Hawkwatcher, 9: 1-5.
1984bBake Oven Knob Hawk Counts Produce Significant Information. Pennsylvania Wildlife, 4 (6): 50.
1985The 1985 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. American Hawkwatcher, 10: 1-4.
1987The 1986 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. American Hawkwatcher, 11: 1-2.
1988The 1987 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. American Hawkwatcher, 12: 1-2.
1989aThe 1988 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Pennsylvania. American Hawkwatcher, 13: 1-2.
1989bA Record Count of Merlins at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 15: 1-2.
1990The 1957-1989 Bake Oven Knob, Pa., Autumn Hawk Migration Field Study: A 30 Year Review and Summary. American Hawkwatcher, 17: 1-16.
1992aPioneering Raptor Programs at the Bake Oven Knob Hawk Watch and the Wildlife Information Center, Inc. American Hawkwatcher, 18: 8-13.
1992bLong Term Monitoring of Migrant Bald Eagle and Golden Eagle Age Ratios and Their Use As Environmental Quality Indicators. American Hawkwatcher, 18: 14-18.
1992cCrisis at Bake Oven Knob: A Proposed Incinerator Threatens A Famous Pennsylvania Hawk Watching Site. Wildlife Activist, 14: 5-6.
1993aThe 1992 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 19: 2-3.
1993bVariations in Counts and Age Ratios of Migrating Sharp-shinned Hawks in Autumn at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa. American Hawkwatcher, 19: 4-6.
1993cSpring Hawk Migration Counts at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 19: 7-8.
1994aThe 1993 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 20: 2-3.
1994bAutumn Sharp-shinned Hawk Migration Counts and Age Ratio Trends at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa. American Hawkwatcher, 20: 4-5.
1994cDeclining Red-shouldered Hawk Migration Counts and Age Ratio Trends at Bake Oven Knob, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 20: 5-6.
1994dComments on Turkey Vulture Counts During Autumn at, and in the Vicinity of, Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 20: 8.
1995aThe 1994 and 1995 Autumn Hawk Counts at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa. American Hawkwatcher, 21: 2-4.
1995bPeak Broad-winged Hawk September Migration Dates at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa. American Hawkwatcher, 21: 5-6.
1996aThe 1996 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 22: 2-4.
1996bUnusual Red-tailed Hawk Observed at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 22: 5.
1996cA 36-Year Examination of Migrant Bald Eagle and Golden Eagle Age Ratios at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa. American Hawkwatcher, 22: 5-6.
1996dComments on Variations in the Numbers of Turkey Vultures Counted in the Bake Oven Knob Area of the Kittatinny-Shawangunk Raptor Corridor, Autumn 1966. American Hawkwatcher, 22: 7.
1996eTurkey Vulture Observed Without Tail at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 22: 7.
1997aWildlife Highlights For Autumnn1966 at Bake Oven Knob, Pa.Wildlife Activist, 29: 6-7.
1997bConflicting Land Uses Appear At Bake Oven Knob. Wildlife Activist, 31: 4.
1997cHighlights from the 1997 Bake Oven Knob Hawk Watch. Wildlife Activist, 31: 6-9.
1997dThe 1997 Autumn Hawk Count at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 23: 2-4.
1997eLong Term Variations in September Broad-winged Hawk Migration Counts at Bake Oven Knob, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 23: 5-7.
1997fPeregrine Falcon Stoops at Turkey Vulture During Autumn Migration. American Hawkwatcher, 23:10.
1997gAn Exceptionally Early August Northern Harrier Migrant at Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, Pa.American Hawkwatcher, 23: 10.
1997hA Dramatic Sharp-shinned Hawk and Red-tailed Hawk Interaction During Autumn Migration. American Hawkwatcher, 23:10.
2000aA 39-Year Analysis of Major Autumn Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus) Flights At Bake Oven Knob, PennsylvaniaUSA. International Hawkwatcher, 1: 16-19.
2000bRed-tailed Hawk Carrying Stick At Bake Oven Knob, PennsylvaniaUSA. International Hawkwatcher, 1: 19.
2000cExtreme Migration Dates, and Maximum Daily Raptor Counts, During Autumn At Bake Oven Knob, Lehigh County, PennsylvaniaUSA. International Hawkwatcher, 1: 19-21.
2000dComments on the Current Status and Preservation of Four Decades of Original Bake Oven Knob Autumn Hawk Watch Notebooks and Field Data Sheets. International Hawkwatcher, 2: 40-43.