True or False
1. A statistic is a measure that measures a population characteristic. T F
2. A sample is a subset of a population. T F
3. It is impossible for the Census Bureau to obtain all the census data about the population of the United States. T F
4. Inferential statistics involves using a population to draw a conclusion about a corresponding sample. T F
5. A population is the collection of some units of interest. T F
Determine the data set is a population (P) or a sample (S).
6. The age of each member of the House of Representatives. P S
7. The height of every fourth person entering an amusement park. P S
8. A survey of 500 spectators of a stadium with 42000 spectators. P S
9. The number of televisions in each U.S. household. P S
10. The cholesterol level of 20 patients in a hospital with 100 patients. P S
Identify populations and samples
11. A survey of 1000 adults in the United States found that 12% prefer to take their vacation during the winter months.
12. A study of 33043 infants in Italy was conducted to find a link between a heart rhythm abnormality and sudden infant death syndrome.
Distinguishing between a parameter (P) and a statistic (S)
13. In a survey of a sample of high school students, 43% said their mother has taught them the most about managing money. P S
14. As of January 2007, 44% of the governors of the 50 states in the United States are Republicans. P S
15. In a recent year, the interest category for 12% of all the new magazines was sports.
P S
16. In a recent year, the average math scores for all graduates on the ACT was 21.1.
P S
17. In a survey of a sample of computer users, 8% said their computer had a malfunction that needed to be repaired by a service technician. P S
Determine whether that data are quantitative (A) or qualitative (L).
18. The telephone number in a telephone directory A L
19. The daily high temperatures for the month of July A L
20. The lengths of songs on an MP3 player A L
21. The player numbers for a soccer team A L
22. Measure of diastolic blood pressure A L
Identifying sampling techniques
23. For quality assurance, every twentieth engine part is selected from an assembly line and tested for durability.
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