Sentencing reform act of 1981
July 1, 2007 to July 21, 2007
RCW Sections
9.94A.010 / Purpose.9.94A.015 / Finding -- Intent -- 2000 c 28.
9.94A.020 / Short title.
9.94A.030 / Definitions.
9.94A.035 / Classification of felonies not in Title 9A RCW.
9.94A.190 / Terms of more than one year or less than one year -- Where served -- Reimbursement of costs.
9.94A.340 / Equal application.
9.94A.345 / Timing.
9.94A.401 / Introduction.
9.94A.411 / Evidentiary sufficiency.
9.94A.421 / Plea agreements -- Discussions -- Contents of agreements.
9.94A.431 / Plea agreements -- Information to court -- Approval or disapproval -- Sentencing judge not bound.
9.94A.441 / Plea agreements -- Criminal history.
9.94A.450 / Plea dispositions.
9.94A.460 / Sentence recommendations.
9.94A.470 / Armed offenders.
9.94A.475 / Plea agreements and sentences for certain offenders -- Public records.
9.94A.480 / Judicial records for sentences of certain offenders.
9.94A.500 / Sentencing hearing -- Presentencing procedures -- Disclosure of mental health services information.
9.94A.501 / Risk assessment--Risk categories -- Department must supervise specified offenders.
9.94A.505 / Sentences.
9.94A.510 / Table 1 -- Sentencing grid.
9.94A.515 / Table 2 -- Crimes included within each seriousness level.
9.94A.517 / Table 3 -- Drug offense sentencing grid.
9.94A.518 / Table 4 -- Drug offenses seriousness level.
9.94A.520 / Offense seriousness level.
9.94A.525 / Offender score.
9.94A.530 / Standard sentence range.
9.94A.533 / Adjustments to standard sentences.
9.94A.535 / Departures from the guidelines.
9.94A.537 / Aggravating circumstances -- Sentences above standard range.
9.94A.540 / Mandatory minimum terms.
9.94A.545 / Community custody.
9.94A.550 / Fines.
9.94A.555 / Findings and intent -- 1994 c 1.
9.94A.561 / Offender notification and warning.
9.94A.562 / Court-ordered treatment--Required notices.
9.94A.565 / Governor's powers.
9.94A.570 / Persistent offenders.
9.94A.575 / Power to defer or suspend sentences abolished -- Exceptions.
9.94A.580 / Specialized training.
9.94A.585 / Which sentences appealable -- Procedure -- Grounds for reversal -- Written opinions.
9.94A.589 / Consecutive or concurrent sentences.
9.94A.595 / Anticipatory offenses.
9.94A.599 / Presumptive ranges that exceed the statutory maximum.
9.94A.602 / Deadly weapon special verdict -- Definition.
9.94A.603 / Felony alcohol violators -- Treatment during incarceration -- Conditions.
9.94A.605 / Methamphetamine -- Manufacturing with child on premises -- Special allegation.
9.94A.607 / Chemical dependency.
9.94A.610 / Drug offenders -- Notice of release or escape.
9.94A.612 / Prisoner escape, parole, release, placement, or furlough -- Notification procedures.
9.94A.614 / Prisoner escape, release, or furlough -- Homicide, violent, and sex offenses -- Rights of victims and witnesses.
9.94A.616 / Prisoner escape, release, or furlough -- Requests for notification.
9.94A.618 / Prisoner escape, release, or furlough -- Notification as additional requirement.
9.94A.620 / Prisoner escape, release, or furlough -- Consequences of failure to notify.
9.94A.625 / Tolling of term of confinement, supervision.
9.94A.628 / Postrelease supervision -- Violations -- Expenses.
9.94A.631 / Violation of condition or requirement of sentence -- Arrest by community corrections officer -- Confinement in county jail.
9.94A.634 / Noncompliance with condition or requirement of sentence -- Procedure -- Penalty.
9.94A.637 / Discharge upon completion of sentence -- Certificate of discharge -- Obligations, counseling after discharge.
9.94A.640 / Vacation of offender's record of conviction.
9.94A.650 / First-time offender waiver.
9.94A.660 / Drug offender sentencing alternative.
9.94A.670 / Special sex offender sentencing alternative.
9.94A.680 / Alternatives to total confinement.
9.94A.685 / Alien offenders.
9.94A.690 / Work ethic camp program -- Eligibility -- Sentencing.
9.94A.700 / Community placement.
9.94A.705 / Community placement for specified offenders.
9.94A.710 / Community custody for sex offenders.
9.94A.712 / Sentencing of nonpersistent offenders.
9.94A.713 / Nonpersistent offenders -- Conditions.
9.94A.715 / Community custody for specified offenders -- Conditions.
9.94A.720 / Supervision of offenders.
9.94A.722 / Court-ordered treatment--Required disclosures.
9.94A.723 / Court-ordered treatment--Offender's failure to inform.
9.94A.725 / Offender work crews.
9.94A.728 / Earned release time.
9.94A.7281 / Legislative declaration -- Earned release time not an entitlement.
9.94A.7282 / Earned release study.
9.94A.731 / Term of partial confinement, work release, home detention.
9.94A.734 / Home detention -- Conditions.
9.94A.737 / Community custody -- Violations.
9.94A.740 / Community placement, custody violators -- Arrest, detention, financial responsibility.
9.94A.745 / Interstate compact for adult offender supervision.
9.94A.74501 / State council.
9.94A.74502 / Compact administrator.
9.94A.74503 / Other compacts and agreements -- Withdrawal from current compact.
9.94A.74504 / Supervision of transferred offenders -- Processing transfer applications.
9.94A.750 / Restitution.
9.94A.753 / Restitution -- Application dates.
9.94A.760 / Legal financial obligations.
9.94A.7601 / "Earnings," "disposable earnings," and "obligee" defined.
9.94A.7602 / Legal financial obligation -- Notice of payroll deduction -- Issuance and content.
9.94A.7603 / Legal financial obligations -- Payroll deductions -- Maximum amounts withheld, apportionment.
9.94A.7604 / Legal financial obligations -- Notice of payroll deduction -- Employer or entity rights and responsibilities.
9.94A.7605 / Motion to quash, modify, or terminate payroll deduction -- Grounds for relief.
9.94A.7606 / Legal financial obligations -- Order to withhold and deliver -- Issuance and contents.
9.94A.7607 / Legal financial obligations -- Order to withhold and deliver -- Duties and rights of person or entity served.
9.94A.7608 / Legal financial obligations -- Financial institutions -- Service on main office or branch, effect -- Collection actions against community bank account, court hearing.
9.94A.7609 / Legal financial obligations -- Notice of debt -- Service or mailing -- Contents -- Action on, when.
9.94A.761 / Legal financial obligations -- Exemption from notice of payroll deduction or order to withhold and deliver.
9.94A.7701 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Petition or motion.
9.94A.7702 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Answer.
9.94A.7703 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Amounts to be withheld.
9.94A.7704 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Rules.
9.94A.7705 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Employer responsibilities.
9.94A.7706 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Form and rules.
9.94A.7707 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Service.
9.94A.7708 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Hearing -- Scope of relief.
9.94A.7709 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Recovery of costs, attorneys' fees.
9.94A.771 / Legal financial obligations -- Wage assignments -- Sentences imposed before July 1, 1989.
9.94A.772 / Legal financial obligations -- Monthly payment, starting dates -- Construction.
9.94A.775 / Legal financial obligations -- Termination of supervision -- Monitoring of payments.
9.94A.780 / Offender supervision assessments.
9.94A.800 / Sex offender treatment in correctional facility.
9.94A.810 / Transition and relapse prevention strategies.
9.94A.820 / Sex offender treatment in the community.
9.94A.830 / Legislative finding and intent -- Commitment of felony sexual offenders after July 1, 1987.
9.94A.835 / Special allegation -- Sexual motivation -- Procedures.
9.94A.836 / Special allegation -- Offense was predatory -- Procedures.
9.94A.837 / Special allegation -- Victim was under fifteen years of age -- Procedures.
9.94A.838 / Special allegation -- Victim had diminished capacity -- Procedures.
9.94A.840 / Sex offenders -- Release from total confinement -- Notification of prosecutor.
9.94A.843 / Sex offenders -- Release of information -- Immunity.
9.94A.844 / Sex offenders -- Discretionary decisions -- Immunity.
9.94A.8445 / Community protection zones -- Preemption of local regulations -- Retrospective application.
9.94A.846 / Sex offenders -- Release of information.
9.94A.850 / Sentencing guidelines commission -- Established -- Powers and duties.
9.94A.855 / Sentencing guidelines commission -- Research staff -- Data, information, assistance -- Bylaws -- Salary of executive officer.
9.94A.860 / Sentencing guidelines commission -- Membership -- Appointments -- Terms of office -- Expenses and compensation.
9.94A.865 / Standard sentence ranges -- Revisions or modifications -- Submission to legislature.
9.94A.870 / Emergency due to inmate population exceeding correctional facility capacity.
9.94A.875 / Emergency in county jails population exceeding capacity.
9.94A.880 / Clemency and pardons board -- Membership -- Terms -- Chairman -- Bylaws -- Travel expenses -- Staff.
9.94A.885 / Clemency and pardons board -- Petitions for review -- Hearing.
9.94A.890 / Abused victim--Resentencing for murder of abuser.
9.94A.905 / Effective date of RCW 9.94A.080 through 9.94A.130,9.94A.150 through 9.94A.230, 9.94A.250,9.94A.260 -- Sentences apply to felonies committed after June 30, 1984.
9.94A.910 / Severability -- 1981 c 137.
9.94A.920 / Headings and captions not law -- 2000 c 28.
9.94A.921 / Effective date -- 2000 c 28.
9.94A.922 / Severability -- 2000 c 28.
9.94A.923 / Nonentitlement.
9.94A.924 / Severability -- 2002 c 290.
9.94A.925 / Application -- 2003 c 379 §§ 13-27.
9.94A.930 / Recodification.
Notes:
Juvenile disposition standards commission--Functions transferred to sentencing guidelines commission: RCW 13.40.005.9.94A.010
Purpose.
The purpose of this chapter is to make the criminal justice system accountable to the public by developing a system for the sentencing of felony offenders which structures, but does not eliminate, discretionary decisions affecting sentences, and to:
(1) Ensure that the punishment for a criminal offense is proportionate to the seriousness of the offense and the offender's criminal history;
(2) Promote respect for the law by providing punishment which is just;
(3) Be commensurate with the punishment imposed on others committing similar offenses;
(4) Protect the public;
(5) Offer the offender an opportunity to improve him or herself;
(6) Make frugal use of the state's and local governments' resources; and
(7) Reduce the risk of reoffending by offenders in the community.
[1999 c 196 § 1; 1981 c 137 § 1.]
Notes:
Severability -- 1999 c 196: "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1999 c 196 § 20.]Construction -- Short title -- 1999 c 196: See RCW 72.09.904 and 72.09.905.
Report on Sentencing Reform Act of 1981: "The legislative budget committee shall prepare a report to be filed at the beginning of the 1987 session of the legislature. The report shall include a complete assessment of the impact of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1981. Such report shall include the effectiveness of the guidelines and impact on prison and jail populations and community correction programs." [1983 c 163 § 6.]
9.94A.015
Finding — Intent — 2000 c 28.
The sentencing reform act has been amended many times since its enactment in 1981. While each amendment promoted a valid public purpose, some sections of the act have become unduly lengthy and repetitive. The legislature finds that it is appropriate to adopt clarifying amendments to make the act easier to use and understand.
The legislature does not intend chapter 28, Laws of 2000 to make, and no provision of chapter 28, Laws of 2000 shall be construed as making, a substantive change in the sentencing reform act.
The legislature does intend to clarify that persistent offenders are not eligible for extraordinary medical placement.
[2000 c 28 § 1.]
Notes:
Technical correction bill -- 2000 c 28: "If any amendments to RCW 9.94A.120, or any sections enacted or affected by chapter 28, Laws of 2000, are enacted in a 2000 legislative session that do not take cognizance of chapter 28, Laws of 2000, the code reviser shall prepare a bill for introduction in the 2001 legislative session that incorporates any such amendments into the reorganization adopted by chapter 28, Laws of 2000 and corrects any incorrect cross-references." [2000 c 28 § 45.]9.94A.020
Short title.
This chapter may be known and cited as the sentencing reform act of 1981.
[1981 c 137 § 2.]
9.94A.030
Definitions.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "Board" means the indeterminate sentence review board created under chapter 9.95 RCW.
(2) "Collect," or any derivative thereof, "collect and remit," or "collect and deliver," when used with reference to the department, means that the department, either directly or through a collection agreement authorized by RCW 9.94A.760, is responsible for monitoring and enforcing the offender's sentence with regard to the legal financial obligation, receiving payment thereof from the offender, and, consistent with current law, delivering daily the entire payment to the superior court clerk without depositing it in a departmental account.
(3) "Commission" means the sentencing guidelines commission.
(4) "Community corrections officer" means an employee of the department who is responsible for carrying out specific duties in supervision of sentenced offenders and monitoring of sentence conditions.
(5) "Community custody" means that portion of an offender's sentence of confinement in lieu of earned release time or imposed pursuant to RCW 9.94A.505(2)(b), 9.94A.650 through 9.94A.670, 9.94A.690 , 9.94A.700 through 9.94A.715, or 9.94A.545, served in the community subject to controls placed on the offender's movement and activities by the department. For offenders placed on community custody for crimes committed on or after July 1, 2000, the department shall assess the offender's risk of reoffense and may establish and modify conditions of community custody, in addition to those imposed by the court, based upon the risk to community safety.
(6) "Community custody range" means the minimum and maximum period of community custody included as part of a sentence under RCW 9.94A.715, as established by the commission or the legislature under RCW 9.94A.850, for crimes committed on or after July 1, 2000.
(7) "Community placement" means that period during which the offender is subject to the conditions of community custody and/or postrelease supervision, which begins either upon completion of the term of confinement (postrelease supervision) or at such time as the offender is transferred to community custody in lieu of earned release. Community placement may consist of entirely community custody, entirely postrelease supervision, or a combination of the two.
(8) "Community protection zone" means the area within eight hundred eighty feet of the facilities and grounds of a public or private school.
(9) "Community restitution" means compulsory service, without compensation, performed for the benefit of the community by the offender.
(10) "Community supervision" means a period of time during which a convicted offender is subject to crime-related prohibitions and other sentence conditions imposed by a court pursuant to this chapter or RCW 16.52.200(6) or 46.61.524. Where the court finds that any offender has a chemical dependency that has contributed to his or her offense, the conditions of supervision may, subject to available resources, include treatment. For purposes of the interstate compact for out-of-state supervision of parolees and probationers, RCW 9.95.270, community supervision is the functional equivalent of probation and should be considered the same as probation by other states.