DIRECTORATE GENERAL JRC
JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE
Institute of Environment and Sustainability
WFD Intercalibration Phase 2: Milestone 3 report
Water category/GIG/BQE/ horizontal activity: / EC-GIG PhytoplanktonInformation provided by: / Gábor Borics
1. Organisation
1.1. Responsibilities
Indicate how the work is organised, indicating the lead country/person and the list of involved experts of every country:
Lead: Hungary
Bulgaria: Boril Zadneprovski
Hungary: Gábor Borics
Romania: Gabriel Chiriac
1.2. Participation
Indicate which countries are participating in your group. Are there any difficulties with the participation of specific Member States? If yes, please specify:
Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania are participating in the group.
Difficulty: Bulgaria has not got data for the common database
1.3. Meetings
List the meetings of the group:
23-24 March 2010. Budapest, Hungary
24. August 2010. Arad Romania (HU and RO)
4-6. October 2010. Arieseni Romania (HU and RO)
2. Overview of Methods to be intercalibrated
Identify for each MS the national classification method that will be intercalibrated and the status of the method
1. finalized formally agreed national method,
2. intercalibratable finalized method,
3. method under development,
4. no method developed
Member State / Method / StatusBulgaria / BG has not got national method
Hungary / HU lake phytoplankton index (HLPI) / Finalized method, but has not been published in the official journal of the country
Romania / Romanian lake phytoplankton index / The method is under development.
Make sure that the national method descriptions meet the level of detail required to fill in the table 1 at the end of this document !
3. Checking of compliance of national assessment methods with the WFD requirements (April 2010 + update in October 2010)
Do all national assessment methods meet the requirements of the Water Framework Directive? (Question 1 in the IC guidance)
Do the good ecological status boundaries of the national methods comply with the WFD normative definitions? (Question 7 in the IC guidance)
List the WFD compliance criteria and describe the WFD compliance checking process and results (the table below lists the criteria from the IC guidance, please add more criteria if needed)
Compliance criteria / Compliance checking conclusions1. Ecological status is classified by one of five classes (high, good, moderate, poor and bad). / BG: -
HU: Yes
RO: Yes
2. High, good and moderate ecological status are set in line with the WFD’s normative definitions (Boundary setting procedure) / BG: -
HU: Yes
RO: Yes
3. All relevant parameters indicative of the biological quality element are covered (see Table 1 in the IC Guidance). A combination rule to combine para-meter assessment into BQE assessment has to be defined. If parameters are missing, Member States need to demonstrate that the method is sufficiently indicative of the status of the QE as a whole. / BG:-
HU: Biomass metric and composition metric has been elaborated. The index is the average of this two metrics. Bloom metric has not been elaborated yet.
RO: Biomass metric and composition metric has been elaborated. The index is the average of this two metrics. Bloom metric has not been elaborated yet.
The possible use of the WISER’s approaches will be checked in October 2010.
4. Assessment is adapted to intercalibration common types that are defined in line with the typological requirements of the WFD Annex II and approved by WG ECOSTAT / BG: -
HU: The HU method is elaborated exclusively for EC1 and EC2 lake types
RO: The RO method is elaborated for EC2 and EC3 types
5. The water body is assessed against type-specific near-natural reference conditions / HU: In the lack of unimpacted lakes benchmarking approach was used.
As a benchmark, lakes of good quality were defined. The characteristics of the reference lakes have been given by extrapolation. (EC1 lake type)
RO: In case of EC1 lakes the applicability of the HU approach will be investigated.
In case of the EC3 lakes the approach used in the Alpine GIG will be investigated.
6. Assessment results are expressed as EQRs / BG –
HU Yes
RO Yes
7. Sampling procedure allows for represent-tative information about water body quality/ ecological status in space and time / BG –
HU: the lakes are sampled et least 4 times/year. Investigations on 3 consecutive years are proposed.
Number of sites depends on lake size and morphometry.
RO: the lakes are sampled et least 4 times/year. Number of sites depends on lake size and morphometry.
8. All data relevant for assessing the biological parameters specified in the WFD’s normative definitions are covered by the sampling procedure / BG:
HU: The relevant data are covered by the national sampling procedure.
RO: The relevant data are covered by the national sampling procedure.
9. Selected taxonomic level achieves adequate confidence and precision in classification / BG:
HU: Phytoplankton taxa are identified to species level. The confidence and precision of the classification is not limited from this point of view.
RO: Phytoplankton taxa are identified to species level. The confidence and precision of the classification is not limited from this point of view.
10. Other criteria 1
11. Other criteria 2
12. Other criteria 3
Clarify if there are still gaps in the national method descriptions information.
Summarise the conclusions of the compliance checking:
Boundary setting of the RO method has not been given in details.
4. Methods’ intercalibration feasibility check
Do all national methods address the same common type(s) and pressure(s), and follow a similar assessment concept? (Question 2 in the IC guidance)
4.1. Typology
Describe common intercalibration water body types and list the MS sharing each type
Common IC type / Type characteristics / MS sharing IC common typeEC1 Lowland very shallow hard-water / Altitude <200m
Depth< 6m
Conductivity 300-1000 (µS/cm
Alkalinity 1-4 (meq/l HCO3) / BG
HU
RO
EC2 Lowland very shallow but very high alkalinity / Altitude <.200m
Depth< 6m
Conductivity >1000 (µS/cm)
Alkalinity >4 (meq/l HCO3) / Investigating the national lake registers it seems that this type of lakes can be found exclusively in HU. (practically it is not a common lake type)
EC3 / Altitude 200-800m
Depth <6m
Conductivity 200-1000(µS/cm)
Alkalinity 1-4 (meq/l HCO3) / BG, RO
EC4 / Altitude 200-800m
Depth>6m
Conductivity 200-1000(µS/cm)
Alkalinity 1-4 (meq/l HCO3) / BG, RO
EC5 Reservoirs ? / Altitude 200-800 ?m
Depth>6m
Conductivity 200-1000(µS/cm)
Alkalinity 1-4 (meq/l HCO3) / BG, RO,
What is the outcome of the feasibility evaluation in terms of typology? Are all assessment methods appropriate for the intercalibration water body types, or subtypes?
Method / Appropriate for IC types / RemarksHU method / EC1 type
EC2 type
RO method / EC1 type
EC3 type
EC4 type
EC5 type
Conclusion
Intercalibration is feasible in terms of typology:
In EC1 lake type YES
In case of EC2 lake type the intercalibration is not feasible!
Since HU has not got lakes in EC3-5 types and BG has no data for these lakes the intercalibration in the EC GIG seems to be not feasible. In case of these lake types the intercalibration with other GIGs (Alpine?) should be considered.
4.2. Pressures
Describe the pressures addressed by the MS assessment methods
Method / Pressure / RemarksBG
HU method / Nutrients / EC1 and EC2 types contain naturally eutrophic lakes. Data of these lakes showed no correlation with the nutrients.
HU method / Organic pollutants
(COD BOD NH4) / Significant relationship was found between the used metrics and the measures of organic pollution (COD). In case of these lake types the common metric addresses this pressure.
RO method / Nutrients / The relationship has not been investigated yet, but it will be done in October 2010.
RO method / Organic pollutants
(COD BOD NH4) / The relationship has not been investigated yet, but it will be done in October 2010.
Conclusion
Is the Intercalibration feasible in terms of pressures addressed by the methods?
YES
4.3. Assessment concept
Do all national methods follow a similar assessment concept?
Examples of assessment concept:
- Different community characteristics - structural, functional or physiological - can be used in assessment methods which can render their comparison problematic. For example, sensitive taxa proportion indices vs species composition indices.
- Assessment systems may focus on different lake zones - profundal, littoral or sublittoral - and subsequently may not be comparable.
- Additional important issues may be the assessed habitat type (soft-bottom sediments versus rocky sediments for benthic fauna assessment methods) or life forms (emergent macrophytes versus submersed macrophytes for lake aquatic flora assessment methods)
Method / Assessment concept / RemarksHU method / The assessment system focuses on the samples taken from the euphotic zone.
The index is based on the species composition, diversity is not considered.
RO method / The assessment system focuses on the samples taken from the euphotic zone.
The index is based on the species composition, diversity is not considered.
Conclusion
Is the Intercalibration feasible in terms of assessment concepts?
5. Collection of IC dataset
Describe data collection within the GIG.
This description aims to safeguard that compiled data are generally similar, so that the IC options can reasonably be applied to the data of the Member States.
Make the following table for each IC common type
EC1 type
Member State / Number of sites or samples or data valuesBiological data / Physico- chemical data / Pressure data
BG / No data / No data / No data
HU / Yes / Yes / Yes
RO / Yes / Yes / Yes
List the data acceptance criteria used for the data quality control and describe the data acceptance checking process and results
Data acceptance criteria / Data acceptance checkingData requirements (obligatory and optional) / BG:
HU: data from the vegetation period
RO: data from the vegetation period
The sampling and analytical methodology / BG:
HU :sampling of the euphotic layer, determination of the absolute and relative abundance of taxa by inverted microscope.
RO: sampling of the euphotic layer, determination of the absolute and relative abundance of taxa by inverted microscope
Level of taxonomic precision required and taxalists with codes / BG:
HU: Species level
RO: Species level
The minimum number of sites / samples per intercalibration type / Not decided:
Sufficient covering of all relevant quality classes per type / Not decided
Other aspects where applicable
6. Benchmarking: Reference conditions or alternative benchmarking
In section 2 of the method description of the national methods above, an overview has to be included on the derivation of reference conditions for the national methods. In section 6 the checking procedure and derivation of reference conditions or the alternative benchmark at the scale of the common IC type has to be explained to ensure the comparability within the GIG.
Clarify if you have defined
- common reference conditions (Y/N)
- or a common alternative benchmark for intercalibration (Y/N)
6.1. Reference conditions
Does the intercalibration dataset contain sites in near-natural conditions in a sufficient number to make a statistically reliable estimate? (Question 6 in the IC guidance)
- Summarize the common approach for setting reference conditions (true reference sites or indicative partial reference sites, see Annex III of the IC guidance):
None of the countries have got reference lakes for the EC1 and EC2 lake types.
- Give a detailed description of reference criteria for screening of sites in near-natural conditions (abiotic characterisation, pressure indicators):
Reference criteria has not been given in the EC GIG yet.
- Identify the reference sites for each Member State in each common IC type. Is their number sufficient to make a statistically reliable estimate?
- Explain how you have screened the biological data for impacts caused by pressures not regarded in the reference criteria to make sure that true reference sites are selected:
- Give detailed description of setting reference conditions (summary statistics used)
6.2. Alternative benchmarking (only if common dataset does not contain reference sites in a sufficient number)
- Summarize the common approach for setting alternative benchmark conditions (describe argumentation of expert judgment, inclusion of modelling)
state:
As an alternative benchmark the population of lakes in good ecological status was used.
- Give a detailed description of criteria for screening of alternative benchmark sites (abiotic criteria/pressure indicators that represent a similar low level of impairment to screen for least disturbed conditions)
During the benchmark selection nutrient criteria have not been applied since the natural concentration of the nutrients are higher than considered as limiting for algae. The most important forms of loading are the heavy fishing and destruction of littoral vegetation, therefore the he following criteria were used for selecting the lakes of good ecological state:
the lack of point source pollution
complete zonation of aquatic macrophytes along at least the 85 percentage of the shoreline
low fish biomass (i.e.<50kg/ha)
- Identify the alternative benchmark sites for each Member State in each common IC type
The benchmarking approach was used in case of the EC1 lake type.
23 HU and 2 RO lakes were designated as benchmark sites.
- Describe how you validated the selection of the alternative benchmark with biological data
During the validation the results of the phytoplankton, phytobenthos and macrophyte assessment were also considered.
- Give detailed description how you identified the position of the alternative benchmark on the gradient of impact and how the deviation of the alternative benchmark from reference conditions has been derived
The position was identified using linear regression.
The deviation of the reference assemblages from that of the benchmark was derived.
Describe the biological communities at reference sites or at the alternative benchmark, considering potential biogeographical differences:
7. Design and application of the IC procedure
7.1. Please describe the choice of the appropriate intercalibration option.