Registered Blind and Partially Sighted People
Year ending 31 March 2011
England
1 Copyright © 2011, The Health and Social Care Information Centre. All Rights Reserved.
The NHS Information Centre
is England’s central, authoritative source
of health and social care information.
www.ic.nhs.uk
Author: The NHS Information Centre, Adult Social Care Team
Responsible Statistician: Paul Niblett, Section Head Adult Social Care Team
Version: 1.0
Date of Publication: 1st September 2011
1 Copyright © 2011, The Health and Social Care Information Centre. All Rights Reserved.
Contents
Contents 3
Executive Summary 5
1. Introduction 6
2. Registration 7
Introduction 7
Registrations 7
Age distribution 8
Distribution by age 11
3. Additional disability 13
Introduction 13
Type of additional disability 13
Distribution by age 14
Appendix 1: Editorial Notes and Data Quality 15
Introduction to the data source 15
Relevance, the degree to which the statistical product meets the user needs in both Coverage and Content 15
Accuracy 15
Coherence and Comparability 17
Timeliness and Punctuality 18
Accessibility and Clarity 18
Assessment of user Needs and Perceptions 18
Performance, Cost and Respondent Burden 18
Confidentiality, Transparency and Security 19
Appendix 2: How are the statistics used? Users and Uses of the Report 20
Uses of Statistics by Known Users 20
Unknown Users 21
Appendix 3: Related Publications 22
Appendix 4: Blank Copy of the form 25
Appendix 5: Council Level Tables 26
1 Copyright © 2011, The Health and Social Care Information Centre. All Rights Reserved.
Executive Summary
This publication contains detailed statistics on persons registered with Councils with Adult Social Services Responsibilities (CASSRs) in England as being blind or partially sighted. The data are compiled from the triennial SSDA 902 return submitted by councils to the NHS Information Centre for health and social care.
The register of blind people is voluntary; however it is a precondition for the receipt of certain financial benefits. This is a factor that gives more credibility to the register for blind than to the register of the partially sighted. Registration is not a pre-requisite for certain social services concessions and this factor alongside the uncertainties about the regularity with which councils review and update their records, means that the reliability of this information is difficult to determine and so cannot be thought of as a definitive number of blind and partially sighted people.
Registrations
o At 31 March 2011, 147,800 people were on the register of blind people, a decrease of 5,200 (3%) from March 2008. There were 9,100 new registrations to the register of blind people, a fall of 11 per cent compared to 2008.
o At 31 March 2011, 151,000 people were on the register of partially sighted people, a decrease of 5,300 (3%) from March 2008. There were 11,800 new registrations to the register of partially sighted people, a fall of 10 per cent compared to 2008.
Differences between the age groups
o At 31 March 2011 the percentage of people aged 75 and over in the partially sighted group was 66 per cent, compared to 64 per cent for the blind group. The overall age distribution of the partially sighted register is similar to that of the blind registrations.
o The number of blind people on the register has decreased in all age groups compared to 31 March 2008 apart from the 50-64 age group which has risen slightly by 460 (3%) from 2008.
o The number of people registered as partially sighted has decreased in all age groups apart from those aged 18-49 which has increased by 575 (3%) and those aged 50-64 which has increased by 430 (3%).
Registrations of people with an additional disability
o 49,300 (33%) of those registered blind and 50,400 (33%) of those registered partially sighted were also recorded with an additional disability.
o The most common additional disability was a physical disability, which accounted for 66 per cent and 68 per cent of blind and partially sighted registrations with additional disabilities respectively. The next most common additional disability was related to hearing which accounted for 22 per cent for both blind and partially sighted registrations.
1. Introduction
This publication contains detailed statistics on persons registered with Councils with Adult Social Services Responsibilities (CASSRs) in England as being blind or partially sighted. The data are compiled from the triennial SSDA 902 return submitted by councils to the NHS Information Centre for health and social care.
The CASSR tables in this publication contain information relating to the year ended 31 March 2011. Summary historical information for England is included in the tables which follow this introduction.
· Chapter 2 looks at the number of registrations and new registrations for the blind and partially sighted people; it details the numbers and compares the two groups.
· Chapter 3 details the information regarding the people registered with a visual disability that have another disability known to social services and compares the distribution between the two groups.
· Appendix 1 provides editorial notes on the data source and information on the data quality and definitions.
· Appendix 2 details some examples from users that have used the information within this report and provides you with the contact details to enable other users to provide feedback.
· Appendix 3 introduces the related publications which may be of interest and provides contact details and web links.
· Appendix 4 shows a blank copy of the SSDA 902 form used by the Council to collect the information for this report.
· Appendix 5 contains the detailed Council tables, based on the SSDA 902 return collected in 2011.
2. Registration
Introduction
This chapter looks at the numbers of people on the registers for blind and partially sighted people. The register is voluntary; however it is a precondition for the receipt of certain financial benefits. This is a factor that gives more credibility to the register for blind than to the register of the partially sighted. Registration is not a pre-requisite for certain social services concessions and this factor alongside the uncertainties about the regularity with which councils review and update their records, means that the reliability of this information is difficult to determine and so cannot be thought of as a definitive number of blind and partially sighted people.
Registrations
Figure 1 shows that at 31 March 2011, 147,800 people were on the register of blind people, a decrease of 5,200 (3%) from March 2008.
It also shows that 151,000 people were on the register of partially sighted people, a decrease of 5,300 (3%) from March 2008. The number of people registered as partially sighted is slightly more than the number of people registered as blind.
Figure 1: Number of people registered as blind or partially sighted as at 31 March, England 2000 - 2011
Source SSDA 902
1. The collection in 2008 was brought forward 1 year due to concerns over the decrease in the number of new registrations seen in 2006.
Figure 2 shows there were 9,100 new registrations to the register of blind people, a fall of 11 per cent compared to 2008.
It also shows there were 11,800 new registrations to the register of partially sighted people, a fall of 10 per cent compared to 2008.
Figure 2: Number of new registrations in the year ending 31 March, England 2000 - 2011
Source SSDA 902
1. The collection in 2008 was brought forward 1 year due to concerns over the decrease in the number of new registrations seen in 2006.
Age distribution
Table 1 shows that the number of blind people on the register has decreased in all age groups compared to 31 March 2008 apart from the 50-64 age group which has risen slightly by 460 (3%) from 2008.
The table also shows that new blind registrations have been decreasing in most age groups, but the 18-49 age group and 50-64 age group have increased since 2008 by 105 (12%) and 50 (7%) respectively. The number in the 0-4 age group has also shown a small increase.
Table 1: Number of people on the register of blind people by age group, 1982 to 2011
England Rounded Numbers1
All / Number of people agedas at 31 March / ages / 0-4 / 5-172 / 18-492 / 50-64 / 65-74 / 75 and
over
1982 3 / all cases / 111,730 / 280 / 1,710 / 11,470 / 13,420 / 19,380 / 65,480
new cases / 12,190 / 80 / 100 / 730 / 1,050 / 2,380 / 7,850
1986 3 / all cases / 120,550 / 380 / 1,520 / 12,510 / 12,780 / 18,980 / 74,380
new cases / 12,030 / 110 / 100 / |------1,650------| / 2,020 / 8,140
1988 3 / all cases / 126,830 / 450 / 1,600 / 12,890 / 12,520 / 19,520 / 79,850
new cases / 13,900 / 120 / 120 / |------1,790------| / 2,260 / 9,600
1991 3 / all cases / 136,200 / 670 / 1,890 / 13,770 / 11,880 / 18,660 / 89,340
new cases / 13,630 / 160 / 150 / |------1,800------| / 1,970 / 9,550
1994 3 / all cases / 149,670 / 580 / 2,260 / 14,750 / 12,070 / 19,500 / 100,510
new cases / 14,050 / 140 / 160 / 940 / 950 / 2,150 / 9,710
1997 3 / all cases / 158,590 / 1,080 / 3,080 / 15,800 / 12,580 / 17,460 / 108,590
new cases / 13,560 / 170 / 190 / 940 / 860 / 1,800 / 9,560
2000 3 / all cases / 157,820 / 710 / 3,150 / 16,450 / 13,360 / 15,780 / 108,360
new cases / 12,950 / 170 / 170 / 960 / 880 / 1,540 / 9,240
2003 3 / all cases / 156,675 / 725 / 3,230 / 17,090 / 14,520 / 15,460 / 105,655
new cases / 13,015 / 180 / 230 / 975 / 935 / 1,500 / 9,195
2006 / all cases / 152,455 / 590 / 3,235 / 18,340 / 15,085 / 14,545 / 100,660
new cases / 10,820 / 155 / 165 / 905 / 815 / 1,115 / 7,660
2008 4,5 / all cases / 152,980 / 805 / 3,975 / 19,330 / 15,655 / 14,805 / 98,270
new cases / 10,230 / 195 / 220 / 880 / 750 / 1,050 / 7,130
2011 6 / all cases / 147,810 / 710 / 3,730 / 18,880 / 16,115 / 13,870 / 94,475
new cases / 9,110 / 200 / 205 / 985 / 800 / 940 / 5,975
Source SSDA 902
1. Figures may not add up because of rounding
2. Prior to 1994, the age groups were 5-15 and 16-49
3. Historical data taken from the Department of Health
4. 150 people on the blind register had an unknown age group
5. The collection in 2008 was brought forward 1 year due to concerns over the decrease in the number of new registrations seen in 2006
6. 30 people on the blind register had an unknown age group
Table 2 shows that the number of people registered as partially sighted has decreased in all age groups apart from those aged 18-49 which has increased by 575 (3%) and those aged 50-64 which has increased by 430 (3%).
Table 2: Number of people on the register of partially sighted people by age group, 1982 to 2011
England Rounded Numbers1
All / Number of people agedas at 31 March / ages / 0-4 / 5-172 / 18-492 / 50-64 / 65-74 / 75 and
over
1982 3 / all cases / 58,000 / 170 / 2,060 / 8,660 / 5,640 / 9,420 / 32,060
new cases / 9,040 / 70 / 150 / 570 / 960 / 1,900 / 5,390
1986 3 / all cases / 71,100 / 180 / 1,770 / 9,730 / 6,280 / 10,990 / 42,150
new cases / 10,470 / 60 / 160 / |------1,590------| / 2,060 / 6,600
1988 3 / all cases / 79,050 / 220 / 1,680 / 10,300 / 6,760 / 11,790 / 48,300
new cases / 12,010 / 80 / 180 / |------1,840------| / 2,280 / 7,640
1991 3 / all cases / 93,780 / 370 / 1,780 / 11,160 / 7,590 / 13,280 / 59,600
new cases / 13,640 / 120 / 200 / |------1,970------| / 2,530 / 8,820
1994 3 / all cases / 115,710 / 500 / 2,360 / 12,460 / 8,850 / 16,040 / 75,500
new cases / 15,910 / 160 / 290 / 1,020 / 1,240 / 2,760 / 10,440
1997 3 / all cases / 138,180 / 760 / 3,130 / 13,290 / 10,380 / 16,720 / 93,900
new cases / 17,990 / 200 / 360 / 1,140 / 1,330 / 2,760 / 12,210
2000 3 / all cases / 148,680 / 620 / 3,650 / 14,030 / 11,500 / 16,160 / 102,710
new cases / 17,490 / 200 / 350 / 1,000 / 1,230 / 2,580 / 12,140
2003 3 / all cases / 155,230 / 585 / 4,230 / 15,315 / 12,935 / 16,640 / 105,525
new cases / 16,595 / 170 / 355 / 1,085 / 1,225 / 2,305 / 11,455
2006 / all cases / 155,200 / 500 / 4,300 / 15,920 / 13,385 / 15,665 / 105,430
new cases / 14,375 / 180 / 315 / 960 / 1,160 / 1,770 / 9,990
2008 4,5 / all cases / 156,285 / 700 / 5,140 / 16,845 / 14,105 / 16,055 / 103,345
new cases / 13,240 / 185 / 380 / 1,015 / 1,145 / 1,620 / 8,890
2011 6 / all cases / 151,010 / 535 / 4,660 / 17,415 / 14,535 / 14,755 / 99,085
new cases / 11,850 / 175 / 310 / 1,040 / 1,130 / 1,310 / 7,880
Source SSDA 902
