Career in Science

CAREER IN SCIENCE

Agricultural Scientist

Agricultural scientists are concerned with all aspects of plant and animal life. They are engaged in both laboratory-based and field-based research. Scientists work for improving crop produce, for environment protection, and they work in the testing and quality control of foodstuffs, drugs and farm products. Agricultural scientists may specialise in one of the following areas: Agronomy, Horticulture, Plant Breeding, and Animal Science Research.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Agriculture, Biology

Aqua culturist

Aqua culture also known as fish farming or marine culture involves fish breeding of all kinds of marine life for business. The main goal is to increase fish production beyond natural propagation. This is a huge industry in the developed countries. It is not a conservation job.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Chemistry

Astronomer

Astronomy is an observational science which studies heavenly bodies - stars, planets, comets, asteroids as well as man made satellites.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Mathematics, Physics

Ayurved Physician

Ayurveda medicine finds its origin in vedic times and is based on the curative properties of herbs. Ayurveda has gained significant momentum as the World Health Organization has provided a world wide forum for promoting Alternative forms of healing.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Chemistry, Physics

Biochemist

Biochemists study the chemical combinations & reactions in functions such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, heredity as well as the effect of environment on living tissue. Biochemists are also involved in the study of structure and functions of enzymes, proteins, carbohydrates, fats and the process of metabolism, the molecular basis of the action of genes.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Chemistry

Bioinformatics Scientist

Bio informatics is a rapidly evolving scientific discipline which applies information technology to the management of biological data. It is used in the design of drugs and medical therapies.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Mathematics

Biologist

Biology is the study of living things. Biology includes fields such as Agronomy, Animal Husbandry, Biochemistry, Forestry, Horticulture, Fish and Wildlife Conservation and Range Management. New and exciting careers have opened in Oceanography and Marine Biology, High Altitude Biology, Environmental Biology, Bio-instrumentation, Biotechnology, Biophysics, Cryobiology, Bionics, etc.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Biology

Biotechnologist

A bundle of techniques applied to living cells is what we call Biotechnology. Biotechnologists engineer these living cells to produce a particular product of improved quality. Biotechnology is the exploitation of natural resources at the microbial and molecular level to produce a product of improved quality for the benefit of mankind. The work Bio technologists do is in a variety of sectors eg. agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medicine, environment etc.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Maths

Cardiologist

Cardiologists are physicians who diagnose and treat heart and cardiovascular ailments. They may specialize in noninvasive, invasive and interventional cardiology.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics

Chemical Scientist

Chemical scientists are involved in chemical analysis, synthesis, research and sampling of solids, liquids or gases for determining their composition, properties, physical and chemical changes. Their study is used for developing new products through improved production processes and advanced scientific research. Chemistry consists of the following sub-fields and chemists usually specialise in one of these - analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry and industrial chemistry.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Chemistry

Computer Engineer

Systems software developers work on operating systems which are crucial to software. This system determines the way the computer will work. When a new computer is manufactured the systems software engineer writes the code for the operating system and checks the computer functioning. Application software is a design program for specific use, i.e., it helps in the use of the computer.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Maths

Dairy Scientist

An impetus to both the dairy industry and poultry farming has come from the growing consciousness for protein rich food. Today, the dairy industry is a large organised sector with both private and government participation. Based in urban and semi-urban locations are milk processing units involved in the manufacture of milk products like cheese, butter, cream, ghee, milk food, ice cream etc. Poultry farming has indicated a rapid growth too.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Agriculture, Biology

Dermatologist

Dermatologists are physicians who treat skin ailments and diseases. They also treat problems related to tissues and structures such as the nails, hair, mucous membrane etc..

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Chemistry, Physics

Dietitian

A dietician is an expert who has knowledge about the nutritional value of different foodstuffs, the effect of these on human beings and animals, right amount of consumption and the digestive process. This expertise is used for planning a balanced diet and to promote improved health through healthy eating habits.Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Home Science

Doctor

The Medical career centers around the hospital. Physician diagnose a patient, and prescribes medicines and treatment for disease, while surgeons perform operations. Allopathic medicine is one of the largest and most extensive field of study and research. There are approximately forty different specialties for the physicians to choose from.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Chemistry

Environmentalist

Environmental degradation is a matter of concern globally. Environment scientists, environmental engineers, educationists , eco-tourism professionals, environment journalists are in the forefront for preservation, protection and awareness about the environment.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Chemistry, Maths

Fishery Inspector

Fishery sciences encompass study of life, habits and breeding of various species of fish. Fishing is done at high seas, from rivers, lakes and ponds. Fishing by trawlers in high seas, preservation and marketing of sea products needs a variety of trained personnel. The jobs are in hatcheries / fish farms/fish culture/ research/ packaging and marketing

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Agriculture, Biology

Food Technologist

Food technologists are concerned with the biological, chemical and physical composition of all food stuffs which are used for processing. They deal with the preservation of fruits, meats, vegetables, dairy products etc., the manufacture of processed food and also the packaging of food which involves knowledge of both science and technology.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Agriculture, Biology, Maths

Forensic Science Technician

Forensic scientists analyze, identify and classify physical evidence relating to criminal or suspected cases of crime. They investigate to look for evidence which are tested in laboratories and records prepared for each case. Forensic science is interdisciplinary and includes investigative science related to explosives, narcotics, ballistics, lie detection, DNA fingerprinting, cyber/computer , document examination etc.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Chemistry

Forester

Foresters manage forest resources, and are responsible for its preservation and utilization. They have a broad based knowledge of tree biology, ecology, wood science and manufacturing processes.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Maths

Geneticist

Genetics is the study of heredity. Genetic scientists research to find out how genetic characteristics are transmitted from one generation to the next. They are involved in pursuing research by identifying and manipulating particular genes in plant, animal & human tissue samples.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Biology

Geologist

Geologists study the earth's history, composition & structure. Geologists play an important part in the study, exploration, preservation and cleaning up of the environment. The study of geology includes mineralogy (study of minerals) paleontology (study of fossils); structural geology (study of forces working on the earth’s crust); geomorphology (the study of the formation of the earth’s crust with its various land forms).

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Maths

Homeopath

Homoeopathy is based on the chemical principal of ‘similar similibuscurentur’ which means let likes be cured by likes. This is an alternative form of treatment which is non invasive and very different from the allopathic form.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Biology

Horticulturist

Horticulturists are responsible for the cultivation and propagation of plants, vegetables, flowers, fruits, herbs, shrubs, bushes and all kinds of foliage. They manage nurseries, nurture plants in green houses, manage orchards & plantations.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Agriculture, Biology

Mathematician

Mathematicians work in many different areas dealing with abstract and pure mathematical concepts, and apply mathematical knowledge to find practical solutions.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Maths

Medical Technologist

Medical Technologists are behind the scene workers in the medical profession. They are trained to carry out investigations advised to patients by their doctors and report the results to the medical practitioner for follow up. The main specialist in the para-medical profession discussed here are the Medical Technologist, Radiographers and Optometrists.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Chemistry

Meteorologist

Meteorologists study the atmosphere, monitoring and analyzing its changes to make interpretations and predictions about weather conditions for the benefit of man.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Maths, Physics

Oceanographer

Oceanographers study the seas, its coastline, estuaries, coastal waters, shelves and the ocean bed. The study is used for preparation of maps, charts and graphs as well as research and development activities in all branches of ocean science for use in subsequent technology development. Oceanographers conduct surveys for locating nonliving and living resources, for preservation, conservation and protection of the environment and marine resources and for exploration and scientific work.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Maths, Physics

Pharmacist

Pharmacists understand the composition & effect of drugs and how they are tested for purity & strength, and eventual use for prevention & treatment of disease.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Biology, Maths

Physicist

Physics is a basic science. Physicists use physical concepts and mathematical terms to describe the structure and behaviour of the universe and study energy in all its forms.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subjects:Maths, Physics

Physiotherapist

Physiotherapists are trained professionals working in health care. They are trained to restore mobility, alleviate pain and suffering and work to prevent permanent disability in patients. The job of a physical therapist is preventive, restorative and rehabilitative.

Std XII Stream:Science
Mandatory Subject:Biology

Anthropologist

Anthropologists study the different stages of human development, with focus on two principal aspects - human evolution and the influence caused by physical as well as cultural variation.

Std XII Stream:Science, Humanities/Arts

Home Science Professional

Home Science teaches the scientific approach to modern housekeeping, for achieving & maintaining the welfare of home & family life in an ever changing society. The study of science draws upon subject matter from chemistry, physics, physiology, biology, hygiene, economics, rural development, child development, sociology and family relations, community living, art, food, nutrition, clothing, textiles and home management.

Std XII Stream:Science, Humanities/Arts
Mandatory Subject:Home Science

Psychologist

Psychology is both a science and a profession. As a science it is a systematic approach to the understanding of people and their behavior. Psychology can be broadly defined as the study of the mind (normal or abnormal. Psychologists carry out research and conduct programs in an attempt to understand human behavior to help solve human problems. Psychologists apply their knowledge and techniques to a wide range of human services, management, education, law and sports.

CAREER IN COMMERCE

Company Secretary

Company Secretaries deal with legal aspects in the management of a company. They keep company's records; complete tax returns; advise the Board of Directors.

Std XII Stream:Commerce

Chartered Accountant

Chartered Accountants deal with the management of money and provide financial advice. They maintain records of financial transactions which every organisation is required to keep by law and also carry out company audits.

Std XII Stream:Science, Commerce

Finance Manager

Financial managers prepare financial reports, advise on investments and are involved in financial management strategies and planning for business viability.

Std XII Stream:Science, Commerce
Mandatory Subject:Maths

Advertising Executive

Advertising involves the process wherein a message is designed so as to promote a product, a thought, an idea or even a service. Advertising, as an effective medium, uses a variety of techniques to create effective advertisements. A basic appeal is at the heart of advertising. The advertising industry has three major sectors: Business or organisation which wishes to advertise, media which provides the medium for advertising, and the ad-agency which creates the ad to suit the needs of the firm. Ad agencies vary in size and turnover. Nevertheless, the process of creating an ad remains the same.