Exam 3 Review ANSWERS
Supplemental Instruction
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  1. Gage Company uses the aging of accounts receivable method for estimating bad debts. Based on the aging, it was determined that estimated bad debts amounted to $1,500. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account has a $400 debit balance prior to recording the adjusting journal entry. What amount will be used in the related adjusting journal entry?
  2. $400
  3. $1100
  4. $1500
  5. $1900
  6. Which of the following methods of estimating bad debts is not allowed under GAAP?
  7. Aging of accounts receivable
  8. Direct write-off method
  9. Percentage of credit sales method
  10. All of these methods are allowed by GAAP
  11. Accounts receivable should be reported on the balance sheet as the amount due from customers (that is, the balance in the Accounts Receivable account):
  12. Plus the balance in the Bad Debt Expense account
  13. Less the balance in the Bad Debt Expense account
  14. Less the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account
  15. Plus the balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account
  16. On September 1, 2010, a business received a $25,000 note. The agreement indicated that 10% interest would be paid on the note, which is due on September 1, 2011. What is the amount of interest earned on this note during the year ended December 31, 2010?
  17. $0
  18. $625
  19. $833.33
  20. $2500
  21. The acquisition cost of an asset less accumulated depreciation describes:
  22. Depreciable cost
  23. Gain or loss on sale of an asset
  24. Net assets
  25. Book value

Use the following information for question 6-8:

Conejo Company, which uses a calendar year, purchased a piece of equipment for $50,000 on January 3, 2010. It estimates the equipment will have an estimated useful life of 8 years and a $4,000 residual value. The equipment is used to produce 200,000 units during its useful life. The actual number of units produced were 20,000 during 2010, 33,000 during 2011, 18,000 during 2012, and 28,000 during 2013.

  1. Using the straight-line method, what is the book value at December 31, 2012?
  2. $17250
  3. $18750
  4. $28750
  5. $32750
  6. Using the units of production method, what is the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2013?
  7. $22770
  8. $22230
  9. $24750
  10. $25250
  11. Using the double-declining balance method, what is depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011?
  12. $9375
  13. $9625
  14. $11500
  15. $12500
  16. A company purchased a building on January 3, 2011 and incurred the related costs during the year ended December 31, 2011: Closing agreement price for the building $1,200,000, architect fees $25,000, legal fees $31,000, repair of parking lot lights $5,000, property taxes relating to 2011 $12,000. What is the cost of the building?
  17. $1256000
  18. $1261000
  19. $1268000
  20. $1273000
  21. Which of the following statements regarding disposal of tangible assets is NOT correct?
  22. A disposal requires a journal entry to remove the asset from the accounts
  23. Gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between the resources received from the disposal and the accumulated depreciation of the disposed asset
  24. Disposals may be voluntary or involuntary
  25. A disposal requires a journal entry to update the depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation accounts
  26. When accounting for bonds, accountants are not concerned with:
  27. The sale of bonds at a gain or loss from one investor to another
  28. Payments to the lender
  29. The initial bond issuance
  30. Additional amount owed to the lender for interest
  31. Which of the following are terms associated with the selling price of a bond?
  32. Issue price
  33. Present value
  34. Market interest rate
  35. All of the above are terms associated with the selling price of a bond

For questions 13-14 use the following information:

On January 1,2013, a company issued a $1,000,000 face value, five-year bond at a stated rate of 5%. Because the market rate was 4%, the company received $1,044,518. (Round all calculations to two decimal places)

  1. What is the carrying value of the bond on December 31, 2014?
  2. $1036298.72
  3. $1027750.67
  4. $1044518
  5. $1000000
  6. What is the interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2013?
  7. $50000
  8. $41451.95
  9. $41780.72
  10. $40000
  11. Assume that treasury stock costing $55,000 is reissued for $60,000. The journal entry to record this transaction includes a:
  12. Debit to Treasury Stock for $55,000
  13. Credit to Gain on Sale of Investment for $5,000
  14. Credit to Cash for $60,000
  15. Credit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $5,000
  16. Dividends on preferred stock:
  17. Cannot be paid until common shareholders are paid
  18. Are based on the percentage of shares owned; a 6% dividend is paid to the owner of 6% of the preferred stock
  19. Are a legal liability if not currently paid in full on a cumulative dividend preference
  20. Can contain a current dividend preference or a cumulative dividend preference
  21. Which of the following statements regarding stock dividends is not correct?
  22. Small stock dividends are accounted for at the market value of the stock
  23. A company must have positive balances in both retained earnings and cash to declare a stock dividend
  24. A stock dividend by itself has no economic value
  25. Each stockholder receives additional shares of stock equal to the percentage of shares held
  26. What is the times interest earned ratio given that current liabilities was 24,000, income tax expense was 9,500, interest expense was 6,200, interest payable was 2,000, and net income was 20,500?
  27. 16 times
  28. 15.16 times
  29. 9.71 times
  30. 5.84 times
  31. Accounts Receivable, Net, on December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010 were $5,000 and $75,000 respectively. Net sales Revenue for the year ending December 31, 2010 was $250,000. What is the receivables turnover ratio?
  32. 3.13 times
  33. 3.33 times
  34. 6.25 times
  35. 16.00 times
  36. Given the information from question 19, what is the amount of days to collect?
  37. 36 days
  38. 43.82 days
  39. 58.40 days
  40. 110 days