How to Write an FRQ
Free Response Questions (FRQ)
1. Understand the Question: READ IT!
Know what the question is asking you. If you are being asked for example to discuss the change in federalism over, you will not receive full credit by simply defining federalism. You will need to interpret federalism's changes through the Courts, new policies, etc...
2. Identify what type of question it is.
a. Is it asking about the meaning of concepts. key verbs; define, describe, identify, list, state, summarize
b. Is it asking you to write about both sides of an issue or recognize similarities and differences. You don't have to write a thesis statement but you will need an organizing thought so that the reader knows what you are talking about. Key verbs: compare, contrast, discuss, explain or illustrate.
c. Is it asking you to take a position and argue or defend a specific point of view. You will need a thesis statement for this. Key Verbs: analyze, argue or interpret.
3. How to begin.
Often a question will ask for two or three reasons or examples. However there are usually seven or eight possible answers. Make a list of the possible answers that could work. Then choose the two or three that you feel most comfortable with. HINT: AP readers do not penalize for wrong answers only missing answers. So, if they ask fo two examples or reasons give them three so that you have offered another possibility in case your other answers have missed the mark.
4. What about an introduction?
If the question asks you to take a definite stand then give an introduction. Don't take the middle ground and argue both sides, they don't care which side you take.
5. Format?
Follow instructions! Number your answers to match the question and always WRITE IN BLUE OR BLACK PEN.
6. Re-Read your answers!
You are in a rush to finish, but you must sit in the room for 100 minutes anyway, so take the time to go back and re-read your answers. You can always add on to your answers and draw an arrow to where your additional answer belongs.
GENERAL TIPS
1. Give concrete examples. Specific examples of your answers help solidify your answers
2. Answer all parts of the question. Graders will reward students more for answering all parts of the question as apposed to doing well on only part of the question.
3. Understand what you are being asked before you start writing.
4. DON'T PANIC and start making up things. It is better to just brainstorm and make a list you might be lucky and come up with the right answer.
5. Use the exact vocabulary from the question in each component of your answer.
6. Don't give personal opinions - the exam tests your knowledge of the political process, not opinion
7. Don't give information not asked for. There are no "extra credit" points.
8. Bring some peppermint candy to eat quietly, this will help keep you awake and stimulate your senses.