Capps 1

Canterbury Tales Study Guide

CHARACTER LIST

  1. Knight
  2. Squire10. Skipper
  3. Yeoman11. Wife of Bath
  4. Nun12. Parson
  5. Monk13. Plowman
  6. Friar14. Miller
  7. Oxford Cleric15. Summoner
  8. Franklin16. Pardoner
  9. Cook17. Host

KNIGHT

  • What qualities does the knight possess?
  • Describe his physical appearance.
  • Why is he going on the pilgrimage?

SQUIRE

  • What details about him show his vanity?
  • What skills does he possess?
  • What does it mean to be a “lover and a cadet”?
  • How is the squire different than his father?
  • Who rides with the knight and the squire?

YEOMAN

  • What is the yeoman’s job?
  • Describe his physical appearance?
  • What about his physical appearance tells the narrator that the Yeoman is a “proper forester?”

NUN

  • What is a prioress?
  • What language does she speak (besides English)? Does she speak it well?
  • What is the demeanor of the nun?
  • What does the nun “counterfeit” or pretend she has?
  • How does she feel about animals?
  • Describe her physical appearance.

MONK

  • What are the qualities/images we usually associate with a monk?
  • What does the monk enjoy most in life?
  • What does the narrator say about the monk’s horse? Why would this be unusual for a monk?
  • How do the monk’s beliefs about the monastic life differ with the church’s beliefs?
  • The narrator says he “agreed” with the monk’s views about the monastic life, and he says they “were sound.” Whatevidence is there that he probably doesn’t really agree? So why did he say he agreed with the monk as he was speaking with him?
  • Describe his physical appearance.

FRIAR

  • How does a Friar’s life differ from a monk’s?
  • The Friar is called a “Limiter.” What is his job?
  • What extra duties does he perform? How good is he? What is his goal?
  • How does he “make a decent living?”?
  • With what types of people does the friar like to spend his time?
  • What is his attitude toward the poor?
  • Describe his physical appearance.
  • Describe his personality.
  • Why is he trying to fix up marriages for “his young women”?

OXFORD CLERIC

  • What is a cleric?
  • Describe his appearance and that of his horse.
  • What is suggested by the details of his clothes and by the description of his horse?
  • What does he study?
  • Where does all his money go?
  • How does he repay the friends who have given him money?
  • How does he compare with the monk and the friar?
  • What does the last line of his section reveal about him?

FRANKLIN

  • What is a franklin?
  • Describethe franklin’s appearance.
  • Who was Epicurus?
  • What type of life doesthe franklin like to live?

COOK

  • What is the cook’s reputation?
  • What about his description is so in contrast with the image of a cook?
  • Why is the reference to his blancmange so gross?

SKIPPER

  • What kind of a horseman is the skipper? Why?
  • Describe his physical appearance.
  • How has he treated wine merchants?
  • How has he treated prisoners?
  • How good is he as a sailor?

WIFE OF BATH

  • Describe her physical appearance.
  • What do her gap teeth symbolize?
  • What do the red stockings and the red hue of her skin suggest about the wife of Bath?
  • What does it mean when it says she is “skilled in wandering by the way”?
  • Identify at least two instances where the Wife gets off task in telling her story.
  • Who gives the knight the answer to the queen’s riddle?
  • What is the knight’s answer to the queen’s riddle?
  • What must the knight do in return for the person who gave him the correct answer?
  • Does the knight follow through with his promise?
  • What complaints does the knight present to show his disdain for his wife?
  • What characteristic does the old woman claim cannot be truly passed down through the generations?
  • What quality does the old woman claim is a kind of wealth?
  • The old woman claims that her age is a positive attribute for her husband. What are her grounds for her argument?
  • What two options does the old woman offer the knight?
  • How does the knight respond to his wife’s options?

PARSON

  • What is his job?
  • What qualities of the parson does the narrator point out?
  • Who are “his sheep”?
  • Explain: “...if gold rust, what then will iron do?”
  • The parson’s entire life is devoted to what?
  • How does the parson compare with the friar and the monk?

PLOWMAN

  • The narrator says the plowman is the brother of the parson. Although he may be his actual brother, how is he alsohis brother figuratively?
  • What are some of his qualities?
  • What does the plowman spend his time doing?
  • What does the narrator think of him? Explain.
  • Describe his physical appearance.
  • What is the significance of the narrator telling so little about the plowman’s physical appearance?
  • What is the significance of the plowman riding a mare?

MILLER

  • What is a miller’s job?
  • How well does he do his job? Explain.
  • What instrument does he play?
  • What kind of stories does the Miller tell?
  • What does it mean when it says his “mouth was like a furnace door”?
  • Unlike the plowman, the description of the miller is almost completely a physical one. What is the significanceof this?

SUMMONER

  • What is the Summoner’s occupation?
  • Describe his physical appearance.
  • What does his appearance suggest about his character?
  • What does he enjoy eating and drinking?
  • What does he know a little of and where did he learn it?
  • He will ignore sins on what condition?
  • What does it mean when it says, “his face [was] on fire”?

PARDONER

  • What is a pardoner’s job?
  • What is the significance of theSummoner riding with the Pardoner?
  • Describe his physical appearance.
  • The narrator characterizes the pardoner as being effeminate. What details does he give that develop that characterization?
  • What kinds of “relics” does he carry?
  • Why is the pardoner so successful in selling his “relics”?
  • How does he behave in church?
  • Why does he try to sing so well?
  • What does the narrator mean when he says, “I judge he was a gelding or a mare”?
  • What is always the theme of the Pardoner’s sermons?
  • Who has killed the dead man at the beginning of the tale?
  • Where does the old man tell the rioters to look for Death?
  • What do the rioters find?
  • When does the wickedest rioter say they should transport their find?
  • How does the wickedest rioter propose to kill the youngest?
  • How does the youngest rioter propose to kill the others?
  • Did the rioters find Death under the oak tree?
  • What is an example of situational irony from the story?
  • What is an example of dramatic irony from the story?
  • What is an example of verbal irony from the story?

HOST

  • Describe the host.
  • What does the narrator think of the host?
  • What does the host propose?
  • How does the host’s proposal help set up the narrator’s plan for the Canterbury Tales?
  • What is the storytelling plan he suggests?
  • What will the winner receive?
  • Who will judge the contest?
  • How do the pilgrims decide who will begin the storytelling?