Chapters 31-34
Supplemental Instruction
Iowa State University / Leader: / Adam
Course: / Biology 211
Instructor: / Dr. Holscher
Date:
1. What is a major component of fungi’s cell walls that allow them to be tough?
a. Xylem
b. Pholem
c. Chitin
d. Glycogen
2. Animals that have bilateral symmetry have how many embryonic germ layers?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
3. Cleavage leads to the formation of a
a. Zygote
b. Blastula
c. Gastrulation
d. Hox gene
4. Complete insect Metamorphosis includes
a. EggàLarvaàPupaà Adult
b. Eggà Pupaà Larvaà Adult
c. Eggà Nymphà Larvaà Adult
d. Eggà Larvaà Nymphà Adult
5. What has complex placentas, long period of pregnancy, and complete their development within the uterus while joined to their mother by the placenta.
a. Eutherians
b. Marsupials
c. Monotremes
6. A bird is a mammal
a. True
b. False
7. Microscopic branched filaments that make up a fungus describes what?
a. Mycelium
b. Hyphae
c. Septa
d. Karyogamy
8. 8. All chordates share a set of derived traits. Which of the following is not a common characteristic that they share?
a. a. Postanal tail
b. b. Vertebrae
c. c. Notochord
d. d. Pharyngeal slits
9. A “true” coelom forms from tissue derived from which germ layer?
a. Ectoderm
b. Mesoderm
c. Endoderm
10. The blastopore is a structure in animal development that first becomes evident during ______.
a. Fertilization
b. Plasmogamy
c. Gastrulation
d. Reproduction
11. Gastropods have a developmental process known as ______, where essentially their anus moves above their mouth.
a. Torsion
b. Inversion
c. Cleavage
d. Ecdysis
12. Chordates that have a head are called ______.
a. Rotifers
b. Craniates
c. Arachnids
d. Echinoderms
13. All of the following are amniotes except:
a. Bird
b. Amphibian
c. Reptile
d. Human
14. 14. All adult insects have how many body regions?
a. a. 1
b. b. 2
c. c. 3
d. d. 4
15. ______are interwoven mass of hyphae¸ that are then divided into cells by ______.
a. Yeast, cellulose
b. Septa, mycelium
c. Mycelium, septa
d. Fungi, cell walls
16. Fungi are most importantly known as
a. Decomposers
b. Predators
c. Pathogenic
d. Food
17. In deuterostome development cleavage is spiral and determinate
a. True
b. False
18. The term sessile refers to which of the following
a. Animal that has both male and female parts
b. Attached to a permanent structure
c. Animal that has asexual reproduction
d. Animal that are asexual and only produce females
19. Incomplete Metamorphosis includes
a. Eggà Nymphà Larvaà Adult
b. Eggà Larvaà Nymphà Adult
c. EggàNymphà Adult
d. Eggà Larvaà Adult
20. What is the major reason why vertebrates were able to successfully colonize dry, terrestrial environments?
a. Cell membrane
b. Amniotic egg
c. Appendages
d. Eyes
21. Gnathostomes are vertebrates that have
a. True Jaws
b. Less sophisticated head and body than other vertebrates
c. No jaw
d. A Bio exam on Tuesday (Bummer!)
22. Sponges obtain food by filtering suspended food particles from water by specialized cells called ______.
a. Choancyctes
b. Epithelial
c. Spicule
d. Medusa
23. During reproduction and Development, the zygote undergoes cleavage where the cells divide to create more cells while never increasing in size its self.
a. True
b. False
24. During sexual reproduction of fungi, two different hyphae meet and their cytoplasm fuse, this union of the cytoplasm is referred to as ______.
a. Aseptation
b. Restricted mobility
c. Plasmogamy
d. Karyogamy
25. All fungi obtain nutrients through ______.
a. Photosynthesis
b. Chemosynthesis
c. Absorption
d. Ingestion
26. All animals have nervous tissue.
a. True
b. False
27. The creation of both identical and non-identical twins in humans is because we have what kind of developmental cleavage?
a. Protosome, that is spiral and determinate
b. Deutersome, that is spiral and determinate
c. Protosome, that is radial and inderterminate
d. Deurtersome, that is radial and inderterminate
28. Flatworms lack a specialized respiratory or circulatory system. Which of the following describes how they obtain nutrients?
a. Digest organic material through phagocytosis
b. Absorb nutrients across their body wall
c. Don’t need nutrients, but just rely on the host’s heat to make their own
d. Absorb nutrients through pinocytosis
29. Which hominin species was the first to craft and use tools?
Homo…..
a. erectus
b. sapiens
c. habilis
d. neanderthalensis
30. Molds and Yeast that only go through asexual stage and has no sexual stage are known as ______.
a. Imperfect fungi
b. Plasmogamy fungi
c. Monosexual fungi
d. Perfect fungi
31. Animals that have radial symmetry have two embryonic germ layers and are known as ______animals.
a. Quatoblastic
b. Triploblastic
c. Diploblastic
d. Monoblastic
32. What is the proper order of the formation of germ layers
a. Fertilizationà gastrulationà blastula formationà cleavage
b. Fertilizationà blastula formationà gastrulationà cleavage
c. Fertilizationà cleavageà blastula formation à gastrulation
d. Fertilizationà gastrulationà cleavageà blastula formation
33. Echinoderms have a specific system that allows for locomotion, feeding, and gas exchange. This system is called ______.
a. Opposable appendages
b. Internal Organelles
c. Water vascular
d. Symbiotic
34. Which of the following best describes how humans have evolved?
a. Evolved directly from chimpanzees
b. Evolved directly from great apes
c. Evolved by diverging from apes
d. Evolved by making the apes our slaves
35. Which hominin species was the first to leave Africa
Homo…..
a. erectus
b. sapiens
c. ergaster
d. The one that said, “Dam it’s too hot here.” And finally got up and left.
36. Karyogamy is best described as
a. The union of the cytoplasm of the two parent mycelia
b. The process of sexual reproduction
c. The process of germination
d. When nuclei fuse and produce diploid zygotes
37. The common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) ______.
a. Colonial flagellated protist
b. Green Algae
c. Dinosaur
d. Great Ape
38. Jellyfish are carnivores that use tentacles armed with ______to capture prey.
a. Choancytes
b. Epitheliales
c. Cnidocytes
d. Needles
39. The Lesser Aps primate group is most closely related to humans.
a. True
b. False
40. This type of fungi share a mutually beneficial relationship with plant roots
a. Dimorphic fungi
b. Mycosis fungi
c. Mycorrhizal fungi
d. Endophytes
41. The primary germ layers in animals are formed during ______.
a. Karyogamy
b. Cleavage
c. Gastrulation
d. Blastulation
42. The first vertebrates to live a portion of their life cycle on land were the ______.
a. Annelids
b. Amphibians
c. Reptiles
d. Algae
43. When an animal receives its heat from outside sources that is called
a. Ectothermic
b. Endothermic
44. Animals that lack specialized true tissue
a. Eumetazoa
b. Parazoa
c. Lymphozoa
d. Mesozoa
45. When I scream and you scream nematodes, we all scream for ______(and no not ice cream).
a. Tapeworms
b. Roundworms
c. Ice cream
d. Arthropods
46. The first vertebrates to live their entire life on land were the ______.
a. Reptiles
b. Amphibians
c. Protists
d. Dinosaurs
47. Characteristics of all adult insects include:
a. Head, arms, and legs
b. Head, thorax, legs
c. Head, thorax, abdomen
d. Head, abdomen, legs
48. Lophophorates use what to for feeding?
a. Lophophore
b. Tapeworms
c. Mantle cavity
d. Trochophore
49. Mycorrihizal that penetrate the spaces between the roots cells and plasma membrane
a. Endomycorrihizae
b. Ectomycorrihizae
c. Mesomycorrihiza
d. Intermycorrihizae
50. The ectoderm germ layer gives rise to which of the following ?
a. Muscles
b. Organs
c. Central Nervous System
d. Digestive tube