Quiz – Biology & Science
  1. List 4 criteria of living organisms.

  1. List 3 sources of information regarding human biology.

  1. One of the key aspects of science, part of what makes science – science is…?

  1. Describe (briefly) the following…
  2. categorical research
  3. correlative research
  4. experimental

  1. There are 2 branches of research – basic and applied – testing a drug on animals would be considered which type of research?

  1. What 2 types of reasoning are involved in the scientific method?

  1. What is the role of statistics in research/science?

  1. What is anecdotal evidence?

  1. What is peer review?

  1. What is one suggestion for evaluating someone’s findings/claims for validity?

Quiz – Chemistry_1
  1. Substance Z has 24 protons and 26 neutrons
    Atom number =
    Atom mass =
    Number of electrons =
Make up an isotope of substance Z:
protons = ____; electrons = ____; neutrons = ____; atomic mass = ___
  1. Why do 2 hydrogens and one oxygen form into H2O?
    O H*

  1. Draw the covalent bond arrangement of H2O.

  1. Name 2 other types of chemical bonds.
    a.
    b.

  1. The magic number for most atoms is 8. What is meant by this?

  1. Which of the following is an element?
    a. O2b. CO2c. PO4d. C6H12O6

Quiz – Chemistry_2
  1. Which of the following are organic?
    a. dog hairf. H2O
    b. C6H12O6g. whale blubber
    c. NaClh. silicone chip
    d. meati. CO2
    e. graphitej. plastic

  1. If 100 HCl molecules are put into a cup of water, how many H+ will you get?
    What if 100 H2CO2 are put in a cup of water, how many H+ will you get?

  1. Assume the pH of solution X is 8.4.
    Is this basic or acidic?
    If HCl is added without a buffer, the pH will be ______.
If HCl is added without a buffer, the pH will be ______.
  1. An ion is a ______particle (atom or compound).
  1. Free radicals have an unpaired ______. They can be “neutralized” by substances called ______.

Quiz – Chemistry_3
  1. Protein_____a. C6H12O6
  2. Lipids_____b. amino acids
  3. CHO’s_____c. cholesterol
  4. Nucleotides_____d. sugar
    e. peptide
    f. nitrogen base & phosphate
    g. fats & oils
    h. DNA

  1. Make 2 polymers of □ (use 4 □)

  1. Name a mono-, di-, and polysaccharide.

  1. Which of the following is NOT a monosaccharide?
    a. sucroseb. glycogenc. fructosed. a & b

  1. Is the following a steroid?

Quiz – Cells
  1. Briefly explain the two parts of the cell theory.

  1. Cyto means…

  1. Rank from smallest to largest…eukaryotic, virus, prokaryotic

Kingdom / Eurokaryote / Prokaryote / significance / example
monera
protista
fungi
plant
animal
  1. Which kingdom has prokaryote cells?
    a. monera
    b. animal
    c. protista
    d. a & c

  1. Humans are made of ______cells.
    a. prokaryote
    b. eukaryote

Quiz – Plasma Membrane/Organelles
  1. T/F – The plasma membrane is the same as a cell wall.

  1. Sketch a portion of the plasma membrane.

  1. ______is defined as movement from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
    a. osmosis
    b. active transport
    c. diffusion
    d. facilitated diffusion

  1. Active Transport______a. req. ATP
    Passive Diffusion______b. reg. carrier protein
    Facilitated Diffusion ______c. reg. concentration gradient
    d. O2
    e. glucose
    f. Na+ (sodium)

  1. Mitochondria_____a. makes protein
    Endoplasmic Reticulum_____b. “packages” (verb)
    Rough Endop. Reticul._____c. makes ATP
    Golgi body_____d. makes lipids
    Vacuoles_____e. stores “stuff”

  1. microtubule_____a. straw
    microfilament_____b. pipe cleaner
c. muscle
d. centriole
Quiz – Cell Division
  1. Interphase

  1. Anaphase

  1. first formed
    but not showing

  1. shows up – can be seen in microscope

  1. Telophase

  1. Draw Metaphase

  1. Explain what happens during S phase.

Quiz – Cell Cycle
  1. S stands for…

  1. G stands for…

  1. a. anaphase
    b. prophase
    c. interphase
    d. metaphase
    e. telophase
/
  1. Cytokinesis occurs during what phase?

  1. Do chromosomes exist during early interphase? Y/N

Quiz – Tissues
  1. _____ “gray” mattera. epithelial
  2. _____ Achilles tendonb. muscle
  3. _____ myocardiumc. connective
  4. _____ surface of skind. nerve
  5. _____ sciatic n.
  6. _____ pancreas
  7. _____ skin
  8. _____ lining of throat
  9. _____ contractile tissue of intestine
  10. _____ spinal cord
  11. _____ inside of veins
  12. _____ biceps
  13. _____ knee cartilage
  1. _____ liver
  2. _____ spinal discs
  3. _____ ear (framework)
  1. _____ lungs
  1. _____ Pituitary gland

Quiz – skIntegumentary System
  1. _____ surface of skina. keratin
  2. _____ nerve endingsb. epidermis
  3. _____ hairc. dermis
  4. _____ subcutaneous fatd. hypodermis
  5. _____ nails
  6. _____ blood vessels
  7. _____ sweat glands

  1. List 2 roles of skin.
    a.
    b.

  1. _____ lubricate haira. sweat glands
    _____ dissipate heatb. apocrine glands
    _____ personal scentc. sebaceous glands

  1. Surface area of skin is ~ ______.
    a. 0.5 m2
    b. 2.0 m2
    c. 4.0 m2
    d. 6.0 m2

Quiz – Bone
  1. List 2 roles of the skeletal system.
    a.
    b.

  1. Bone “tissue” is composed of ______, ______, and
    ______.

  1. Bones start out as ______“tissue.”

  1. Osteoblasts ______!

  1. Joints typically include ______, ______, and
    ______.

  1. A sprain is damage to ______.

  1. A strain is damage to ______.

Quiz – Nervous System
  1. Label the following:

  1. What makes up the CNS?

  1. One word description:
    Somatic N.S.______
    Autonomic N.S.______
    Sympathetic N.S.______
    ParasympatheticN.S.______

  1. + + + + + + +Rest Potential
    ------=
    ------______V
    + + + + + +

  1. Draw the above with thePotential
    middledepolarized =>=______V

Quiz – Muscle
  1. Muscle cell = muscle ______

  1. Put the following events in the correct order
    _____ Ca+2 released
    _____ Impulse sent from nerve
    _____ Travels along T- tubules
    _____ Crosses NM junction
    _____ Myofibrils overlap
    _____ Travels along sarcolemma

  1. Which of the above is contraction/shortening?

Req. Nerve Stim. / striated / Req. Calcium / myogenic
Smooth m. (single unit)
Smooth m. (multi unit)
cardiac m.
skeletal m.
  1. What is "bundles of bundles" all about?

  1. What is "bounded and bounded" all about?

  1. How does impulse get across the synapse?

Quiz – Respiratory System
  1. What is the primary muscle used for breathing?

  1. When does this muscle (from #1) contract?
  2. inspiration
  3. expiration
  4. both

  1. When one "breaths in" the muscle (from #1) moves up or down in the chest cavity?

  1. If ambient pressure is 500 mm Hg and intrapulmonary pressure is 460 mm Hg then air will move from ______to ______.

  1. Based on the conditions described in the table determine the (value/number for) the following…
  1. PYO2 =
  2. PXN2=
  3. PXCO2=
  4. O2 will diffuse from ______to ______.
  5. N2 will diffuse from ______to ______.

Bonus:
  1. FYCO2 = ______
/ Ptotal = 600 mm Hg
PO2= 75 mm Hg
PCO2= 150 mm Hg

compartment X

/ Ptotal = 500 mm Hg
PO2= 100 mm Hg
PCO2= 50 mm Hg

compartment Y


  1. What determines whether or not a gas will diffuse (move)?
  2. total air pressure
  3. partial pressure
  4. neither
  5. both

  1. The key regulator of breathingis _____.
    a. O2
    b. CO2
    c. lactic acid

  1. VE can by as much as ~ _____ times resting VE during exercise.


  1. P = 10P = ______Why?

  1. By the time air reaches the alveoli (deep in the lungs) it is conditioned to be:
    ______
    ______
    ______

  1. Which tube will have greater resistance to flow? Why?
    a.
    b.
    c.

Quiz – Cardiovascular System
  1. What are the components of the pulmonary circuit of the CNS?

  1. Why does CO2 leave muscle and go to the blood?

  1. Normal blood pressure is

  1. Pacemaker of the heart is the ______node.

  1. Cardiac output ______() with exercise.

  1. During exercise the % of blood
    flow to muscle ______()
    flow to brain ______()

  1. Changes in distribution of blood flow is mediated via ______.
  2. arteries
  3. capillaries
  4. arterioles

Quiz -Cardiovascular
  1. ______a. Left Atria
    Order of Blood Flowb. Left Ventricle
    c. Right Atria
    d. Right Ventricle
    e. Lungs (Pulm. circuit)
    f. Body (Systemic circuit)

  1. List 2 points about the valves of the heart:



  1. List 2 points about coronary arteries:




  1. This is called a/n ______.
    It is important because:

  1. An arrhythmia is a/an…

  1. _____ determine blood flow distributiona. arteries
    _____ high oxygenb. arterioles
    _____ carry blood toward heartc. veins
    _____ high pressure

Quiz - Cardiovascular
  1. What is the name of the heart muscle?

  1. List the 4 chambers of the heart – in the order in which blood flows through them.

  1. What is the purpose of the valves in the heart?

  1. The coronary arteries supply blood to the ______. (Don't say heart!)

  1. The pacemaker of the heart is known as the ______.

  1. What makes the heart sounds (lub dub)?

  1. What is this called…

  1. What does is "measure"?

  1. Generally, what is it used for?

  1. Name the two basic ways that heart rate can be altered

Quiz – Immune System
  1. ______Leucocytesa. histamine
    ______Neutrophilsb. antibodies
    ______Monocytec. most WBC
    ______B Lymphocyted. W.B.C. (white blood cells)
    ______Basophile. mast cell
    ______T Lymphocytef. plasma cell
    g. cell mediated immune
    h. helper & killer

  1. ______Inflammationa. proteins
    ______Natural killer cellsb. released when virus infects cells
    ______Interferonc. heat, red, swollen
    ______Compliment systemd. first line of defense
e. works with antibodies
f. involves release of histamine etc
g. prevents viral replication h. destroys foreign cells
  1. How do antibodies work? Give 1 example.

  1. What is the role of macrophages:

  1. What are the basic steps of humoral (aka B cell) mediated immunity

  1. If a person has memory cells, one could also say that they are…

  1. A person with type AB blood has what protein(s) on their RBC surface?Are these considered antigens?

Quiz – Urinary System
  1. _____ Bowman’s Capsulea. carries fluid to bladder
  2. _____ Ureterb. tuft/ball of capillaries
  3. _____ Nephronc. functional unit of kidney
  4. _____ Urethrad. capillaries that surround tubules
  5. _____ Glomeruluse. carries fluid out of bladder
  6. _____ Tubulesf. collects filtrate from blood
  7. _____ Peritubular capillariesg. where filtrate is made into urine

  1. Kidney influences
  2. temperature
  3. blood pressure
  4. pH
  5. b & c

  1. ADH (antidiuretic hormone) will  or  urine formation?

  1. Name 1 process involved in urine formation:

Quiz - Digestion
  1. _____ Moutha. store food
    _____ Stomachb. digestion
    _____ Small Intestinec. removes H2O
    _____ Large Intestined. mechanical breakdown

  1. _____ Enzymesa. regulate digestion
    _____ Hormonesb. breakdown food (chem.. digest.)
    _____ Bilec. breaks up fat
    _____ Bacteriad. produces various substances

  1. _____ villia. stores CHO
    _____ liverb. makes enzymes
    _____ pancreasc. mixes & moves
    _____smooth muscled. absorption

  1. Bacteria are present in GI tract. T or F _____

  1. Digestion begins in stomach. T or F _____

  1. Gall bladder makes bile. T or F _____

  1. Some substances can be absorbed in stomach. T or F _____

Quiz - Energy
  1. The “acronym” to remember the 6 types of energy is:

  1. The 2 states of energy are:



  1. Give an example of transformation of energy:

  1. The chemical energy used for energy by the body is:

  1. List 1 process involved in making #4:

  1. Kcals/day______

  1. Kcals/mile ______

  1. Kcals/lb fat ______

Quiz – Energy Metabolism
  1. Name 2 forms (not states) of energy:



  1. What is the chemical form of energy used by the body?

  1. Organize the following terms in proper sequence with respect to aerobic energy production: ______
  2. citric acid cycle (Kreb’s cycle)
  3. electron transport chain
  4. glycolysis

  1. Which process described in #3 utilizes O2?

  1. What is the advantage of anaerobic metabolism?

  1. What is the disadvantage of anaerobic metabolism?

  1. Why is the body considered a machine?

Quiz – Endocrinology
  1. Chemically, hormones are ______or ______.

  1. What is the role of hormonal receptors?

  1. If ½ life of X is 30’, then what is [X] after 90’? Initial [X] = 1000.

  1. Master Gland =

  1. Insulin causes:

  1. Body’s thermostat =

  1. Adrenaline causes:

  1. Most hormones are released in a sustained manner. T or F _____

  1. Treatment for too little hormone?

  1. Treatment for too much hormone?

Quiz – Heredity
  1. Define an allele:

  1. Long eyelashes describe genotype or phenotype? ______

  1. QQ & qq  probability of q phenotype?

  1. Wavy hair is an example of ______dominance.

  1. AB blood type is an example of ______dominance.

  1. Is a defect associated with a dominant gene ALWAYS expressed?

  1. A gene found on the X chromosome but not on the Y is always expressed in ______(gender?)

Quiz – Genetics
  1. Define a gene:

  1. Using the first letter of the alphabet, indicate the following genotypes...
  2. homozygous dominant
  3. homozygous recessive
  4. heterozygous

  1. Freckled person (ff) marries a freckle carrier (Ff). What is probability of having a child with freckles?

  1. What is the probably of having 3 boys in a row?

  1. How is a gamete different than other cells?

DNA / RNA
type of sugar
# of bases
# of common bases
helix (y or n)
single or double strand
where found (in the cell)
Quiz – Molecular Biology
  1. _____ present at ribosomea. DNA
  2. _____ present during transcriptionb. tRNA
  3. _____ present during translationc. rRNA
  4. _____ carry amino acidsd. mRNA
  5. _____ contain codon
  6. _____ contain anticodon

  1. Proteins are the most important biomolecule. T or F _____

  1. Enzymes are made directly by protein synthesis. T or F _____

  1. Genes control behavior. T or F _____

  1. The best genes are Levi’s. T or F _____

Quiz –