Name______Date_____ Period____
Genetics Practice – Mixed Punnett Squares
Use the clues provided to determine the type of genetic problem. Choose from: Monohybrid, Dihybrid, Incomplete Dominant, Co-dominant. Use a separate sheet of paper, number each answer clearly and show all work for full credit. Include trait(s), key, Punnett square, and answer all questions to each question.
1. In humans, tongue rolling is a dominant trait (R), those with the recessive condition cannot roll their tongues. Bob can roll his tongue, but his mother could not. He is married to Sally, who cannot roll her tongue. What is the probability that their first born child will not be able to roll his tongue?
2. A child with wavy hair is a result of one parent's curly hair and the other's straight hair. Show this cross.
3. In starfish, pink body color (P) is dominant to orange (p), and thick eyebrows (T) are dominant over thin (t) ones. Patrick, who is heterozygous for body color but homozygous for thick eyebrows, has met Patti, who is recessive for both traits. Show the cross.
4. Two short-tailed (Manx) cats are bred together. They produce three kittens with long tails, five short tails, and two without any tails. From these results, how do you think tail length in these cats are inherited? Show the genotypes for both the parents and the offspring to support your answer.
5. In chimpanzees, straight fingers are dominant to bent fingers. Complete a punnett square to show the genotypes and phenotypes expected for the following cross: heterozygous straight x homozygous bent.
6. A homozygous black bird is crossed with a homozygous white bird. The offspring are all bluish-gray. Show the cross as well as the genotypes and phenotypes of the parents and offspring.
SpongeBob and his pal Patrick love to go jelly-fishing at Jellyfish Fields! The fields are home to a special type of green jellyfish known as Goobers and only really great jelly fishermen are lucky enough to catch some on every trip. Many of the jellyfish are yellow (YY) or blue (Y’Y’), but some end up green as a result of incomplete dominance. Use this information to help you complete each section below.
7. What would happen if SpongeBob and Patrick crossed two “goobers” or green jellyfish? Complete the Punnett square to help you determine the probability for each color of jellyfish.
a. Give the possible genotypes and phenotypes for the offspring.
b. What percentage of the offspring would be yellow? _____%
c. What percentage would be blue? _____ %
d. What percentage would be “goobers” (green)? _____ %
8. What would happen if they crossed a yellow jellyfish with a goober? Complete the Punnett square to help you determine the probability for each color of jellyfish.
a. Give the possible genotypes and phenotypes for the offspring.
b. What percentage of the offspring would be yellow? _____%
c. What percentage would be blue? _____ %
d. What percentage would be “goobers” (green)? _____ %
9. What would happen if they crossed a blue jellyfish with a yellow jellyfish? Complete the Punnett square to help you answer the questions. If 100 jellyfish were produced from this cross, how many would you expect for each?
Yellow - _____ Blue - _____ Goobers - ______
10. What would happen if they crossed a blue jellyfish with a goober? Complete the Punnett square to help you answer the questions. If 100 jellyfish were produced from this cross, how many would you expect for each?
Yellow - _____ Blue - _____ Goobers - ______
11. In some chickens, the gene for feather color is controlled by codiminance. The allele for black is B and the allele for white is W. The heterozygous phenotype is known as erminette.
a. What is the genotype for black chickens? ____
b. What is the genotype for white chickens? ____
c. What is the genotype for erminette chickens? ____
12. If two erminette chickens were crossed, what is the probability that:
a. They would have a black chick? ____%
b. They would have a white chick? ____%
13. A black chicken and a white chicken are crossed. What is the probability that they will have erminette chicks? ____%
14. In snapdragons, flower color is controlled by incomplete dominance. The two alleles are red (R) and white (W). The heterozygous genotype is expressed as pink.
a. What is the phenotype of a plant with the genotype RR? ______
b. What is the phenotype of a plant with the genotype WW? ______
c. What is the phenotype of a plant with the genotype RW? ______