Name: ______Date: ______
Moneran Diversity - NOTES
A) Shapes
3 Basic shapes -
i.______à ______ex. E.Coli
ii.Spherical à______ex. ______
iii.Spiral à______ex. ______
B) Distribution
– ______
-some live alone
-some live in pairs
-some live in ______– ______
C) Motility
- Many are immobile
– If they move:
a. ______b. ______
D) Bacterial Roles in the Environment:
- ______
- Play crucial role in decomposition and ______
______
- Photosynthetic cyanobacteria act as producers to support aquatic
______.
-______–Takes nitrogen from the air and puts it into the soil in a form that plants can use.
This nitrogen acts as fertilizer.
E)______:
-Some are autotrophic, while most are ______(decomposers or parasites)
- ______bacteria are able to feed on more food sources than
______bacteria because they have a greater ______
______used to digest different foods.
F) Diseases: (too numerous to list)
-Tuberculosis -Diphtheria
-Typhoid fever -Tetanus
-Syphilis -Flesh-Eating Disease
- Chlamydia -Hamburger Disease (E. Coli)
Cause disease in two ways
1)______
2)______
______
G) ______
1) ______– (photosynthesize) Use light energy to produce sugar and oxygen molecules from Carbon Dioxide and Water.
Photosynthetic equation :
______+ ______light energy ______+ ______+ ______
2. ______autotrophs – (______) Use the energy stored
in the bonds of other chemicals to make ______
______. Form base of food chains in ocean trenches that are void of light.
3.______– The reaction of Sugar molecules with Oxygen to produce low energy molecules of Carbon Dioxide and Water. ______
______
Cellular respiration equation: (Reverse of Photosynthesis)
6O2 + C6H12O6 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
4. ______
- ______
-______produced in plants
-______produced in animals.
- 19 times ______than cellular respiration
H) Oxygen Requirements
Monerans can also be classified by their requirements for Oxygen.
1)______– Require ______to survive (use cellular respiration)
2)______– Cannot survive in Oxygen.
Use ______for energy.
3)______– Use______, but can survive if it
is not present.- Use cellular respiration but can use ______if oxygen is not present.
I) ______
1.______:
- A form of ______in which cells split into two identical parts.
- Our body cells divide in a similar manner
- This is the ______that Monerans reproduce.
2.______:
- A primitive form of______.
- Two cells join (no such thing as male/female)
- One partner contributes its______.
BINARY FISSION CONJUGATION