Prepared by Ankit Vora for
Words / Category / Related wordsIRRITATE
Annoy
Peeve
Vex /
- to annoy or irritate
- distress: a feeling of great worry or unhappiness; great suffering
Exasperate
Fret /
- be annoyed or irritated
- be worried or unhappy and not able to relax
- narrow ridges in guitar
- to decorate with interlaced designs, fret work
Badger /
- to annoy persistently
- a type of animal living in underground holes
Pester
Nettle
Rile / to annoy sb or make them angry
Rankle / to cause anger, irritation, or deep bitterness for a long time
Pique /
- irritation; resentment; annoyed or bitter feelings you have usually because of pride been hurt
- provoke or arouse; annoy: to arouse anger or resentment, to excite or arouse especially by a provocation, challenge, or rebuff, irritate, to make sb annoyed or upset
Fester / to annoy, Rankle; produce irritation or resentment
Gadfly /
- animal-biting fly
- an irritating person
Irksome / annoying; tedious
Irk / to make irritated, or bored
Gall /
- to annoy, irritate
- bitterness, nerve: feelings of worry or anxiety
Chafe /
- to irritate, vex
- warm by rubbing
Chagrin / irritation, vexation caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
Frustrate / to make sb feel annoyed or impatient because they cannot do or achieve what they want
Nuisance / annoyance
PERSON WHO COULD BE EASILY IRRITATED
Irascible / irritable; easily angered
Petulant
Peevish
Touchy / sensitive, irascible
Bad-tempered
Ill-tempered
Hot-tempered
Grouchy / bad-tempered and often complaining
Choleric / hot-tempered
Splenetic / peevish
Bilious /
- suffering from a liver complaint
- peevishly ill humored
Crabbed / Sour; peevish (often due to old age)
Cantankerous / ill-humored; irritable
Cranky
Fractious / unruly; disobedient; irritable
Tantrum /
- a fit of bad temper, petulance
- caprice
GHOST
Phantom
Spectral / ghostly, connected with a ghost
Vampire / ghost that sucks the blood of the living
Apparition
Spook
Specter
Wraith
Poltergeist / noisy and mischievous ghost held to be responsible for mysterious noises / Ghastly: horrible
Jabberwocky / meaningless speech or writing: related to ghosts
Incorporeal / lacking physical form or material body
HINT, CLUE
Insinuate
Inkling
Implication
Innuendo
Intimate /
- hint, clue
- having a very close relation or sth very close
Intuition
Hunch /
- hint, clue
- hump, bend forward
Adumbration
FUTURE TELLING/ FUTURE RELATED
Foreshadow / give an indication beforehand / Forestall: prevent by taking action in advance
Foresight /
- ability to see future
- prudence, cautious, careful
Foretell
Foresee
Portend
Portent / sign; omen; forewarning: a sign or warning of sth that will happen in future, esp. when it is sth unpleasant
Presage
Forewarning / to warn in advance
Prefigure
Prescience / ability to foretell or foresee the future
Presentiment / feeling sth will happen esp. sth unpleasant; anticipatory fear; premonition
Prescient / ability to foretell or foresee the future
Forewarning / warn in advance
Premonition / forewarning; esp. sth unpleasant
Apocalyptic / prophetic; pertaining to revelations; describing very serious damage and destruction in future
Augury
Omen / signs relating to future events: usually bad
Prophecy / a statement that sth will happen in the future
Foresight
Prophetic
Soothsayer
Bode
Foreboding / premonition of evil or sth bad
Divination
Precognition
Divine /
- related to GOD or coming from GOD
- perceive intuitively: to discover by intuition
- foresee the future
- pure (religiously)
Forecast
Oracular /
- prophetic
- mysterious or ambiguous
- uttered as if with divine authority or when deity of GOD speaks
- dictatorial
Cassandra / one who predicts misfortune or disaster
Clairvoyant
Sibylline / future teller
Prognosticate
DISORDER/ DISEASE
Amnesia / Loss of memory
Aphasia / loss of speech due to injury (brain) or illness
Anorexia / Loss of appetite
Dyslexia / inability to read, write and spell
Insomnia / wakefulness; inability to sleep
Anosmia / loss of sense of smell
Alopecia / loss of hair or wool
Astigmatism / eye defect that prevents proper focus
Stupor /
- state of apathy;
- daze; dormancy, lethargy
- lack of awareness or consciousness
Myopia /
- nearsighted (cant see far objects or things)
- lacking foresight: a narrow view of something
Dyspepsia / indigestion
Anemia / condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles
Cataract /
- large waterfall
- eye abnormality
Chronic / long established, as a disease; lasting for a long time; difficult to cure or get rid of
PEOPLE WHO SPEND A LOT OF MONEY/ EXPENSIVE THINGS
Lavish / liberal, wasteful in terms of money or resources
Sumptuous / lavish, rich, expensive
Sportive / playful, also playful in terms of joyous, festive
Prodigal / wasteful; reckless with money
Extravagant / spending lot of money
Improvident / thriftless: spending money in a careless way
Thriftless / careless, wasteful in handling money or resources
Profligate /
- dissipated; wasteful in terms of money
- wildly immoral
Profusion /
- overabundance
- lavish expenditure
Splurge / to spend lot of money on sth
Exorbitant / excessive: much too high: exorbitant costs/fares/fees/prices/rents
Spendthrift / someone who wastes money
Squander / waste
Fritter /
- waste: to waste time or money
- a piece of fruit, meat or vegetable that is covered with batter and fried
Wastrel / one who spends resources foolishly and waste them
Luxurious / very comfortable; containing expensive and enjoyable things or spending a lot
PEOPLE WHO SPEND MONEY ECONOMICALLY
Economical
Frugal
Thrifty / Careful about money, economical
Husbandry /
- frugality, thrift
- agriculture
Husband / Use sparingly, conserve, save
Provident /
- saving money, thrifty
- displaying foresight; preparing for emergencies (future)
Skimp / provide scantily; live very economically
Scrimp / Limit expenses
Retrench / Cut down (cost, man power etc), economize
Stint /
- be thrifty; save, frugal
- set limits on sb/ sth or stop sth, to put an end to sth
- supply; allotted amount; assigned portion of work
Attrition /
- gradual decrease in numbers
- reduction in the work force without firing employees
- wearing out or weakening your enemies by repeated attacks or by harassment
PEOPLE WHO HAVE MONEY BUT DON’T SPEND
Stingy
Miser
Mean /
- stingy, miser
- selfish etc
Niggardly / meanly stingy; not generous with money, time, etc
Scrooge / a miserly person
Skinflint / stingy person; miser
Curmudgeon /
- Rude or arrogant, ill-tempered
- miserly individual
Tightwad / excessively frugal person; miser
Parsimony / stinginess; excessive frugality
Close-fisted / stingy: reluctant to spend money
Cheese-paring / stingy: reluctant to spend money
Penurious (penury) /
- severe poverty
- stinginess
Penny-pincher / Stingy person
PEOPLE WHO DON’T HAVE MONEY (POOR)
Penurious (penury) /
- severe poverty
- stinginess
Indigent / Very poor
Destitute / extremely poor, lacking necessities of life
Impoverished / very poor; without money
Impecunious / having little or no money
Penniless / Having no money
Pauper / A very poor person
Poverty-stricken / in a state of extreme poverty
Tatterdemalion / a person dressed in old and torn clothing: Ragamuffin
Ragamuffin / person wearing tattered clothes; (a poor person)
Mendicant / Beggar
Cadger / Beggar
Cadge / beg sth from sb
Panhandler / Beggar
Mangy / dirty and in bad condition: shabby, miserable or poor
Adversity / poverty; misfortune; a difficult or unpleasant situation
Miserable / very unhappy or uncomfortable, poor, very unpleasant, inadequate, dirty and lacking any comfort
PEOPLE WHO ARE UNABLE TO PAY DEBTS
Bankrupt
Insolvent / bankrupt; lacking money to pay
Deadbeat /
- somebody who does not pay debts
- somebody regarded as irresponsible, lazy
Defaulter
Arrears / Being in debt; money that sb owes that they have not paid at the right time
BEGINNER/ IMMATURE
Tyro
Novice
Neophyte / beginner, novice, recent convert
Nascent / just beginning or came to existence
Rookie
Incipient / just beginning or came to existence
Inchoate /
- recently begun; rudimentary; elementary
- not clear
Rudimentary / not developed; elementary; crude
Half-baked /
- not well planned or considered
- lacking in judgment, intelligence, or common sense
Infantile / childish; infant like: immature
Embryonic / undeveloped; rudimentary: in an early stage of development
Green / fresh, new, immature and youthful
Puerile / childish, juvenile: immature
Juvenile / youth, childish, silly: immature and youthful
Recruit /
- To find new people to join a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc.
- novice, beginner
- new or young soldier
Callow / youthful; immature: inexperienced
Fledgling /
- inexperienced, immature or beginner
- young bird that just learnt to fly
Sophomoric / immature; half-baked, like a sophomore / Sophomore
Apprentice /
- inexperienced person
- intern: one who works for someone to learns sth
Dilettante /
- aimless follower or admirer of the arts
- amateur; dabbler: non professional
Dabbler / immature, non professional, inexperienced
Amateur / lacking experience, beginner, inexperienced, non professional
Unfledged / Immature
PHOBIA (ABNORMAL FEAR OF STH.)
Acrophobia / fear of heights
Claustrophobia / fear of being locked or confined in or close space (esp. small place)
Hydrophobia /
- fear of water
- rabies disease
Xenophobia / fear of strangers or foreigners or anything strange
Agoraphobia / fear of open space or public space having many people
Phobia / abnormal fear of sth
Cynophobia / fear of dogs
Triskaidekaphobia / fear of number 13
Thanatophobia / fear of death
SMALL (INSIGNIFICANT AMOUNT)
Iota
Minuscule
Minute
Modicum
Mote / small particle, sth so small it is almost impossible to see
Speck / tiny bit, dust particle, sth very small
Whit
Scintilla
Least bit / in the slightest degree or in any respect (to very small or negligible amount or least interested) / Shard: fragment, generally of pottery
Speck / a very small spot; a small piece of dirt, etc.: very small amount / Shred: fragment, generally of pottery
Infinitesimal
Mite / very small object or creature; small coin or sum of money, small amount of sth / Pittance: a small allowance or wage usually very low
Exiguous / small; minute: excessively scanty, hardly enough
Paltry / insignificant; petty; trifling, too small to be considered as important or useful, having no value or useful qualities / Shaving: very thin piece of sth, usually of wood
Petty /
- trivial; unimportant
- very small
- caring too much about small and unimportant matters: small minded
Trifle / small and unimportant; trivial
Scarcity
Paucity
Dearth
Shred /
- a very small amount of sth
- waste or fragments of sth
Fragments / small part of sth that has broken off from sth larger
Fleck /
- spot: a very small area of a particular color
- very small piece of sth
Bauble / sth of little importance, esp. cheap jewellery
Trinket / sth of little importance, esp. cheap jewellery
Knickknack / sth of little importance, esp. cheap jewellery
Meager / small in quantity and poor in quality
Inconsequential / insignificant; unimportant
Negligible / So small, trifling, or unimportant which can be easily disregarded / Sparse: not thick; thinly scattered; scanty
Nominal / In name only, trifling
LARGE QUANTITY
Abundance
Replete / abundantly supplied
Plethora / excess; overabundance
Astronomical / very large amount of sth
Copious
Plentiful
Ample / abundant
Plenitude /
- abundance
- state of being full or complete: completeness
Plenary / complete; full
Opulence / abundance, extreme wealth; luxuriousness;
Bountiful /
- abundant;
- graciously generous
Affluence / abundance; having an abundance of material wealth
Teeming / present in large numbers
Profusion /
- overabundance; excess
- lavish expenditure
Luxuriant /
- abundant
- rich and splendid
- fertile
Great/ Large in number
Scads/ Scad / a great quantity
Myriad / very large number
Slew / large quantity or number
Umpteen / a large but unspecified number of
Rife /
- abundant
- current: frequent occurring
More than needed
Supererogatory / superfluous; more than needed or demanded
Supernumerary / person or thing in excess of what is necessary; extra
Superfluous / excessive; overabundant, unnecessary
MAGIC/ BLACK MAGIC
Voodoo
Sorcery
Witchcraft
Wizardry
Necromancy / black magic; dealings with the dead
Conjure /
- summon a devil
- practice magic
- imagine or invent
Exorcise / drive out evil spirits
Legerdemain / Sleight or skill of hand, dexterity or skill of hand
Thaumaturgy / performance of miracles: the performance of miracles or magic / Sleight: dexterity or skill in doing something, trick-shift of hand
Levitate / float in the air (especially by magical means)
SHORT PEOPLE
Dwarf
Lilliputian
Goblin / a small ugly creature that likes to trick people or cause trouble
Gnome / Dwarf, underground spirit or ghost
Pygmy / Dwarf
Elf / a small person with pointed ears, who has magic powers
ANIMAL LIKE
Vulpine / fox like, cunning, crafty
Bovine / Cow like, calm and dull
Ursine / Like a bear, pertaining to bear
Canine / Related to dog, dog like
Piscine / Fishlike
Simian / Monkeylike
Anthropoid / Man like
Equine / Horse like or resembling like a horse
Leonine / Like a lion
MOIST OR WET
Humid
Damp /
- Slightly wet or humid
- check or reduce, lessen in intensity; diminish; mute
Dank / Slightly wet or humid
Muggy / Warm and damp
Sodden /
- extremely wet, soaked
- dull: from alcoholic drink, lethargic or sluggish
Soggy / saturated or heavy with water or moisture
Bedraggle / to wet thoroughly, made wet, dirty or untidy by rain, mud, etc
HUGE IN SIZE
Colossal
Colossus / Gigantic statue
Mammoth
Gigantic
Titanic
Enormous
Monumental / massive
Gargantuan
Cataract /
- large waterfall
- eye abnormality
Behemoth /
- huge creature, company or organization
- something of monstrous size or power
Monstrous
Elephantine
Leviathan / Huge sea monster
Prodigious / marvelous, enormous
Herculean / Large and powerful
Stupendous /
- Awesome, wonder, astounding
- extremely large
Astronomical / Enormously large or extensive
Cosmic / Pertaining to the universe; vast.
STATUE
Colossus / Gigantic statue
Figurine / small ornamental statue used for decorative purpose
Pedestal / the base that a column, statue, etc. rests on
Torso /
- trunk or body of statue with head and limbs missing
- human body,
Centaur / mythical figure, creature, (statue), half man and half horse
Sphinx / ancient Egyptian stone statue of a creature with a human head and the body of a lion
RULE/ RULER
Anarchy /
- absence of governing body
- state of disorder
Monarchy / government under a single ruler
Matriarch / woman who rules a family or larger social group
Patriarch / father and ruler of a family, ruled by father
Aristocracy /
- government by privileged class or royal class
- privileged class
Autocracy / Ruled by dictator
Bureaucracy / government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected and also overregulated administrative system
Plutocracy / society ruled by the wealthy people
Theocracy / government run by religious leaders
Gerontocracy / government ruled by old people
Oligarchy / government by a privileged few people
MEDICINE RELATED
Antidote / Substance that counteracts poison or disease
Analgesic / Causing insensitivity to pain, pain reliever
Anodyne / Drug that relieves pain; Painkiller / Ointment: cream
Anesthetic / Sth that removes sensation with orwithout loss of consciousness / Unguent: ointment
Antiseptic / Substance that prevents infection
Aseptic /
- preventing infection
- having a cleansing effect, i.e. free from harmful bacteria
Placebo / harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill
Elixir /
- cure-all medicine
- sthhighly energizing or filling with life: invigorating
Panacea / cure-all medicine; remedy for all diseases or problems
Cure-all / Sth that can cure any problem or any disease
Nostrum / Questionable medicine or ineffective medicine
Prophylactic / Sth done or used in order to prevent a disease
Prophylaxis / action that is taken in order to prevent disease
Opiate /
- a drug containing opium
- medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain
- something that relieves emotions or causes inaction
Cathartic / purgative: a medicine that causes emptying of the bowels
Purgative / a medicine, that causes your bowels to empty
Laxative / a medicine, food or drink that makes sb empty their bowels
FOOD AND FOOD RELATED
Viand / Food
Victuals / Food and drink
Venison / Meat of deer
Fodder / Dry food, for animals
Provender / Dry food, for animals
Ambrosia / Food of the GOD
Bouillon / Clear beef soup
Collation / Light meal
Gruel / Thin liquid meal
Porridge / Thin liquid meal
Tureen / Deep bowl for serving soup
Condiment / Food seasoning; spice
Seasoning / spice
Banquet / Feast; a large impressive meal
Repast / A meal, feast, banquet
Refection / A light meal or refreshment esp. in form of food or drink
Buffet /
- meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out usually on a table
- slap, batter: hit repeatedly; knock about (beat sb), blow
Caldron / A large kettle or metal pot for boiling or cooking sth
Regale /
- a royal feast
- to entertain with royal feast, stories etc.
Comestible / Sth eatable
Edible / Sth eatable
Potable / Drinkable
Potion / a dose (some liquid of medicine or poison)
Culinary / relating to cooking: relating to food or cooking
Gastronomy / Science of preparing and serving good food
Cuisine / Style of cooking
Larder / pantry; place where food is kept
Refectory / dining hall
Purveyor / furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer
People having rich or fine taste/ lovers or experts of food
Connoisseur / an expert on matters involving the judgment of beauty, quality or skill in art, food or music
Cognoscente / a person who has expert knowledge in a subject: connoisseur
Cognoscenti / a person who has expert knowledge in a subject: connoisseur
Gastronome / A connoisseur of good food