PREVENTING FALLS — References

Boushon, B., Nielsen, G., Quigley, P., Rutherford, P., Taylor, J., & Shannon, D. (2008). Transforming care at the bedside how-to guide: Reducing patient injuries from falls. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Healthcare Improvement.

Capezuti, E., Zwicker, D., Mezey, M., & Fulmer, T. (2008). In Gray-Miceli, D. (Ed.) & Kluger,M (Managing Ed.) (Ed.), Evidence based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice (Third ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),NationalCenter for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC). Preventing falls among older adults. Retrieved February 2, 2009, from

Colon-Emeric, C., Schenck, A., Gorospe, J., McArdle, J., Dobson, L., Deporter, C., et al. (2006). Translating evidence-based falls prevention into clinical practice in nursing facilities: Results and lessons from a quality improvement collaborative. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(9), 1414-1418.

Coussement, J., De Paepe, L., Schwendimann, R., Denhaerynck, K., Dejaeger, E., & Milisen, K. (2008). Interventions for preventing falls in acute- and chronic-care hospitals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 56(1), 29-36.

ECRI Institute. (2006). Falls prevention in the healthcare settings guide. Plymouth Meeting, PA: ECRI Publishers.

Fernandez, H. M., Callahan, K. E., Likourezos, A., & Leipzig, R. M. (2008). House staff member awareness of older inpatients’ risks for hazards of hospitalization. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(4), 390-396.

Fischer, I.D., Krauss, M. J., Dunagan, W. C., Birge, S., Hitcho, E., Johnson, S., et al. (2005). Patterns and predictors of inpatient falls and fall-related injuries in a large academic hospital. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 26(10), 822-827.

Healey, F., Monro, A., Cockram, A., Adams, V., & Heseltine, D. (2004). Using targeted risk factor reduction to prevent falls in older in-patients: A randomised controlled trial. Age & Ageing, 33(4), 390-395.

Hendrich, A., Nyhuis, A., Kippenbrock, T., & Soja, M. E. (1995). Hospital falls: Development of a predictive model for clinical practice. Applied Nursing Research, 8(3), 129-139.

Injury Surveillance Program, Bureau of Health Information, Statistics, Research,and Evaluation. (2007). Fall-related injuries: Deaths, hospital discharges, observation stays, and emergency department visits. MA: Massachusetts Department of Public Health.

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations. Sentinal event alert: Fatal falls: Lessons for the future. Retrieved February 17, 2009, from

Krauss, M. J., Evanoff, B., Hitcho, E., Ngugi, K. E., Dunagan, W. C., Fischer, I., et al. (2005). A case-control study of patient, medication, and care-related risk factors for inpatient falls. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20(2), 116-122.

Krauss, M. J., Tutlam, N., Costantinou, E., Johnson, S., Jackson, D., & Fraser, V. J. (2008). Intervention to prevent falls on the medical service in a teaching hospital. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 29(6), 539-545.

MacCulloch, P. A., Gardner, T., & Bonner, A. (2007). Comprehensive fall prevention programs across settings: A review of the literature. Geriatric Nursing, 28(5), 306-311.

McCarter-Bayer, A., Bayer, F., & Hall, K. (2005). Preventing falls in acute care: An innovative approach. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 31(3), 25-33.

Morse, J. M. (Ed.). (2009). Preventing patient falls : Establishing a fall prevention program (second ed.). New York, N.Y.: Springer Publishing Company.

Oliver, D., Connelly, J. B., Victor, C. R., Shaw, F. E., Whitehead, A., Genc, Y., et al. (2007). Strategies to prevent falls and fractures in hospitals and care homes and effect of cognitive impairment: Systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ, 334(7584), 82.

Resnick, B. (2003). Preventing falls in acute care. In M. Mezey, T. Fulmer,I Abraham (Eds.) & D.Zwicker (Managing Ed.) (Ed.), Geriatric nursing protocols for best practice (2nd ed., ). New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Rush, K. L., Robey-Williams, C., Patton, L. M., Chamberlain, D., Bendyk, H., & Sparks, T. (2009). Patient falls: Acute care nurses’ experiences. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(3), 357-365.

Stevens, J. A. (2005). Falls among older adults—risk factors and prevention strategies. Journal of Safety Research, 36(4), 409-411.

Tzeng, H. M., & Yin, C. Y. (2008). The extrinsic risk factors for inpatient falls in hospital patient rooms. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 23(3), 233-241.

US Department of Veteran Affairs: NationalCenter for Patient Safety. (2004). Fall prevention toolkit: Falls policy. Retrieved February 17, 2009, from

van der Helm, J., Goossens, A., & Bossuyt, P. (2006). When implementation fails: The case of a nursing guideline for fall prevention. Joint Commission Journal on Quality & Patient Safety, 32(3), 152-160.