Evolution blendspace Answer Sheet

Principles of Evolution (slides 3-6): Study the image on each of the next four slides. Identify which of Darwin’s 4 principles of evolution is demonstrated. Make sure to briefly explain your answer.

Slide 3) Dinner–

Slide 4) Zigzag Nerite –

Slide 5) Camels–

Slide 6) Frog Eggs –

Evolution Multiple Choice Practice Questions (slide 8)

1. / 4. / 7. / 10. / 13.
2. / 5. / 8. / 11.
3. / 6. / 9. / 12.

Film Anticipation Guide (slide 10 and 12)

Before / After / Statement
T/F / T/F / 1.Baby mammals depend on milk to survive
T/F / T/F / 2. Milk is a healthy food for an adult cat.
T/F / T/F / 3.Throughout human history, people have always consumed the milk of other animals
T/F / T/F / 4. Lactose is a sugar in milk
T/F / T/F / 5. Most human adults around the world can digest the lactose in milk; a minority of people cannot digest lactose.
T/F / T/F / 6. Digesting lactose causes a person’s blood glucose levels to increase.
T/F / T/F / 7. Lactose intolerance is an allergy to milk and milk products.
T/F / T/F / 8. Lactose intolerance is a genetic trait.

“Lactose Intolerance: The Co-Evolution of Genes & Culture” questions (complete after viewing the film linked to slide 11)

1.  What profound cultural changes occurred about 10,000 years ago that had a major biological impact on our species?

2.  All infant mammals can digest milk, but what happens when they stop drinking milk? The only mammal group that can tolerate milk past infancy are some humans – why do you think that is?

3.  About how many adult humans worldwide can digest milk? Are they the norm, or the exception to the rule?

4.  Explain how the lactase persistence mutation has come about using evidence from culture, genetics, and historical discoveries to support your explanation.

5.  Being able to digest milk is considered an adaptation, or selective advantage. What might be some advantages to being able to digest milk?

The Origin of Species: Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree video questions (complete after viewing the film on slide 11)

Lizard Olympics

Describe how the following adaptations gave lizards an advantage in their habitat.

Long legs

Shot legs

Toe pad size

The Experiment

What hypothesis were the scientists testing when populating the storm-damaged islands with lizards?

Describe the measures taken by the scientists to ensure the validity of their data.

Concluding Thoughts

What is meant by the term reproductive isolation?

Why would scientists use molecular evidence (DNA) to develop the phylogenetic tree of the lizard populations instead of comparative anatomy?