To measure the specific latent heat capacity of water by the electrical method.
Equipment needed:
- Copper calorimeter
- A stirrer, an insulating lid
- Insulating material ( cotton wool )
- A container
- Heating coil
- Thermometer
- A D.C Power supply unit and connecting leads
- A joulemeter and a balance
Method:
Find the mass of the empty calorimeter using a balance scales . ()
Then add sufficient water in the calorimeter to completely cover the heating coil.
Find the mass of the calorimeter and water.
Subtract the mass of the empty calorimeter from the mass of the calorimeter and water, to find the mass of the water added.(M
Place the calorimeter in the insulating material and set up the equipment.
Wait a minute or two then measure the temperature of the cold water and the calorimeter.(θ1)
The temperature of the water should be down to 7C below room temperature.
Switch on the current and the joulemeter. Ensure the joulemeter measures zero.
Allow the current to flow until the temperature is 7C above room temperature.
Stir the water with the stirrer all the way throughout the experiment to ensure the temperature is evenly distributed.
Then read the final temperature of the water and the calorimeter. Record the highest temperature θ2. Hence the rise in temperature is θ2 – θ1.
Read the final value on the joulemeter.
Preacautions:
- Use a low specific heat digital thermometer
- Use insulation around the calorimeter
- Use a lid
- Use a stirrer
- Heat gently
- Start 7C below room temperature so that any heat lost or gained in the surrounding is reciprocated.
- Ensure the joulemeter measures zero.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of water using:
Heat lost=Heat Gained