Advancing Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) through a Mathematics and Science Advanced Placement (AP) Program
The Fiscal Year 2013 budget, Chapter 139 of the Acts of 2012 line item, 7035-0035, provided a competitively bid, statewide performance based, integrated program to increase participation and performance in advanced placement courses, particularly among underserved populations, to prepare students for college and career success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
March 2014
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
75 Pleasant Street, Malden, MA 02148-4906
Phone 781-338-3000 TTY: N.E.T. Relay 800-439-2370
www.doe.mass.edu
This document was prepared by the
Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
Mitchell D. Chester, Ed.D.
Commissioner
Board of Elementary and Secondary Education Members
Ms. Maura Banta, Chair, Melrose
Ms. Harneen Chernow, Jamaica Plain, Vice Chair,
Mr.Daniel Brogan, Chair, Student Advisory Council, Dennis
Dr. Vanessa Calderón-Rosado, Milton
Ms. Karen Daniels, Milton
Ms. Ruth Kaplan, Brookline
Dr. Matthew Malone, Secretary of Education, Roslindale
Mr. James O’S. Morton, Springfield
Dr. Pendred Noyce, Weston
Mr. David Roach, Sutton
Mitchell D. Chester, Ed.D., Commissioner and Secretary to the Board
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Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
75 Pleasant Street, Malden, MA 02148-4906
Phone 781-338-3000 TTY: N.E.T. Relay 800-439-2370
www.doe.mass.edu
Massachusetts Department of
Elementary and Secondary Education
75 Pleasant Street, Malden, Massachusetts 02148-4906 Telephone: (781) 338-3000
TTY: N.E.T. Relay 1-800-439-2370
Mitchell D. Chester, Ed.D.Commissioner
March 2014
Dear Members of the General Court:
I am pleased to provide a progress report on the ongoing work of the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (Department), in partnership with Mass Insight Education, to provide a high-quality Advanced Placement (AP) mathematics and science statewide program to increase the numbers of low-income and minority students participating and succeeding in AP mathematics and science. This work was funded in part by the FY13 line item 7035-0035, augmented by $1,000,000 in private funding.
The statewide program, implemented by Mass Insight Education through their Mass Math + Science Initiative (MMSI)[1], is an AP driven, performance based public-private partnership operating at scale. MMSI is expanding access to rigorous AP coursework and closing achievement gaps in more than 50 high schools statewide. This comprehensive program combines rigor with multiple supports including teacher training, content coaching and additional learning time for students. The report provides the resuls of this partnership as of December 2013.
In School Year (SY) 12-13, thirteen new schools participated in the program for the first time. The total number of AP mathematics and science exams taken by AP mathematics and science statewide program students in SY12-13 was 7,312. In SY12-13, AP mathematics and science statewide program students received a total of 3,310 qualifying scores (three or higher) on AP mathematics and science exams. This is an increase of 16 percent over last year’s total of 2,858. These funds also provided teacher training and professional development for 212 teachers from around the state who attended a comprehensive five-day training program for AP teachers in the following mathematics and science courses: Biology, Calculus, Chemistry, Computer Science, Environmental Science, Physics and Statistics. In FY14, the Department will partner with the University of Massachusetts-Donahue Institute to evaluate the program.
Please let me know if I may provide you with any further information. I appreciate your support for mathematics and science professional development.
Sincerely,
Mitchell D. Chester, Ed.D.
Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education
The Advancing Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) through a Mathematics and Science Advanced Placement (AP) Program
Submitted By:
Jeff Mahoney
December 2013
Report on the Implementation of a Statewide Science and Mathematics Program
The Advancing Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) through a Mathematics and Science Advanced Placement (AP) Program
Task 1: Increase participation in Advanced Placement (AP) mathematics and science courses, particularly among underserved populations, in 61 partner schools:
i. Identify, establish and maintain partnerships with districts and schools with high percentages of minority and low-income students.
ii. Identify and encourage recruitment of minority and low-income students into AP mathematics and science courses.
iii. Educate district leaders, teachers, guidance counselors, and parents of minority and low-income students about equity-in-education issues, as well as the benefits of the AP program and pursuing a Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) degree and career.
iv. Assist districts in eliminating barriers that restrict access to AP mathematics and science courses for students from ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups that have traditionally been underserved.
Current outcomes: In School Year (SY) 12-13, the Massachusetts Mathematics and Science Initiative (MMSI) entered its fifth year of program implementation. Thirteen new schools participated in the program for the first time. The map below displays all MMSI schools and the year they entered the program (referred to as a Cohort):
In SY12-13, the MMSI program operated in 17 high schools in 12 of the Commonwealth’s Gateway Cities of Attleboro, Barnstable, Chelsea, Chicopee, Fall River, Fitchburg, Malden, Methuen, Peabody, Salem, Springfield and Worcester. Gateway Cities have large minority and underserved populations and under M.G.L. c. 23A section 3A are defined as a municipality with:
· Population greater than 35,000 and less than 250,000
· Median household income below the state average
· Rate of educational attainment of a bachelor’s degree or above that is below the state average
In addition, through our outreach and recruitment, MMSI currently has 18 schools on a waitlist to enter the program. Pending funding, other Gateway City high schools from New Bedford, Holyoke and a second high school from Chicopee will join the program.
Overall, based on information reported through the Student Information Management System (SIMS)[2], in SY12-13 5,762 students participated in AP mathematics and science courses through the MMSI program.
The demographic information of these students disaggregated by race, ethnicity, gender, disability and socioeconomic status is as follows (we are not able to provide any information on English achievement at this time):
Table 1.1: Students by Ethnicity
Number of StudentsHispanic or Latino / 504
Not Hispanic or Latino / 4720
Blank / 538
Totals / 5762
Source: Student Information Management System SY12-13
Table 1.2: Students by Race
Number of StudentsWhite / 3883
Black or African-American / 461
Asian / 563
American Indian or Alaska Native / 26
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander / 180
Multi-racial Hispanic / 12
Multi-racial Non-Hispanic / 99
Blank / 538
Totals / 5762
Source: Student Information Management System SY12-13
Table 1.3: Students by Gender
Number of StudentsMale / 504
Female / 4720
Blank / 319
Totals / 5762
Source: Student Information Management System SY12-13
Table 1.4: Students by Socioeconomic Status
Number of StudentsFull Price Lunch / 3409
Free Lunch / 1452
Reduced Price Lunch / 238
Blank / 663
Totals / 5762
Source: Student Information Management System SY12-13
Table 1.5: Students by Special Education Status
Number of StudentsNot a SPED Student / 4363
Previously a SPED Student / 1452
Full Inclusion / 27
Partial Inclusion / 1
Blank / 1357
Totals / 5762
Source: Student Information Management System SY12-13
MMSI ensures that all students, including minority and low-income students, will have access to AP mathematics and science courses by requiring that all participating schools have open access to these courses. Schools sign a Letter of Agreement with MMSI that precludes any artificial barriers to taking an AP course.
MMSI personnel attended and spoke at an “AP Kickoff” event that MMSI requires at each of the 61 schools in September and October of 2012. These events serve as an academic “pep rally” for AP students and outline the goals set for them in the upcoming academic year.These events also serve as an opportunity to increase student enrollment and the visibility of MMSI and STEM education. Besides students and faculty, these events were attended by school administrators, local elected officials, state legislators, parents and local business leaders.
MMSI personnel have also attended AP Parents’ Nights, School Committee Meetings and regularly make classroom visits in order to increase enrollment, especially among minority and underserved students, and to promote the benefits of STEM education and careers.
In addition, MMSI has expanded its Student Partner Program to engage corporate and community partners and to provide STEM career awareness to MMSI students. Companies such as Thermo-Fisher and State Street Corporation have partnered with MMSI to have employees participate in a year-long engagement with students in MMSI schools. These engagements consist of classroom visits, students visiting the workplace and other engagements outside of the school to promote the value of STEM career pathways.
Task 2: Increase performance in AP mathematics and science courses, particularly among underserved populations, in 61 partner schools:
i. Conduct extracurricular study sessions for students of AP mathematics and science courses.
ii. Conduct extra test preparation sessions for student taking AP mathematics and science exams.
iii. Provide AP mathematics and science exam fee subsidies for low-income eligible students.
Current outcomes: In SY12-13, MMSI students more than doubled their performance with scores of three or higher on AP mathematics and science exams with a five-year increase of 107 percent. MMSI students received a total of 3,310 qualifying scores (three or higher) on AP mathematics and science exams. This is an increase of 16 percent over last year’s total of 2,858. The demographic information of these students disaggregated by race, ethnicity, gender, disability and socioeconomic status is as follows:
Table 2.1: Qualifying Scores by Content & Ethnicity
Math / Science / Math & ScienceHispanic / 81 / 107 / 188
White / 1078 / 1338 / 2416
Black / 70 / 80 / 150
Asian or Pacific Islander / 213 / 232 / 445
American Indian or Alaska Native / 3 / 8 / 11
Other / 41 / 48 / 89
Blanks / 4 / 7 / 11
Totals / 1490 / 1820 / 3310
Source: College Board SY12-13
Table 2.2: Qualifying Scores by Content & Gender
Math / Science / Math & ScienceMale / 846 / 934 / 1780
Female / 644 / 886 / 1530
Totals / 1490 / 1820 / 3310
Source: College Board SY12-13
Table 2.3: Qualifying Scores by Content & Socioeconomic
Math / Science / Math & ScienceLow-Income / 347 / 382 / 729
Non-Low-Income / 1143 / 1438 / 2581
Totals / 1490 / 1820 / 3310
Source: College Board SY12-13
The total number of AP mathematics and science exams taken by MMSI students in SY12-13 was 7,312 and the total in SY11-12 was 6,172. This is an increase of 1,140 exams (18 percent). The tables below break down these exams by content and course:
Table 2.4: Exams Taken by Content
Math / Science / Math & ScienceExams Taken / 3326 / 3986 / 7312
Source: College Board SY12-13
Table 2.5: Exam Distribution by Subject
Exam Distribution Subject / Qualifying Scores / Grand Total[3]Biology / 751 / 1516
Calculus AB / 701 / 1382
Calculus BC / 160 / 243
Chemistry / 338 / 700
Computer Science A / 67 / 182
Environmental Science / 328 / 940
Physics B / 341 / 693
Physics C: Electricity & Magnetism / 6 / 14
Physics C: Mechanics / 56 / 123
Statistics / 562 / 1519
Totals / 3310 / 7312
Source: College Board SY12-13
MMSI has also provided students with 18 hours more time on task and AP test preparation for their specific AP mathematics or science class. MMSI held a series of six-hour regional Student Study Sessions on six Saturdays during the school year.These six sessions were held in each of our 18 regional clusters of schools for a total of 54 sessions for both mathematics and science. The tables below reflect the total number of student attendance at these Student Study Sessions and the specific breakdown of these sessions.[4]
Table 3.1: Student Study Session Attendance
Math / ScienceNumber of Sessions / 54 / 6021
Attendance / 54 / 8090
Totals / 108 / 14111
Source: MMSI Attendance SY12-13
All students in the MMSI program receive an AP exam fee subsidy to ensure they are able to take the exam at the end of the course. The subsidy is either $19.75 or $3.75, depending on whether or not the student is low-income. MMSI provided a subsidy to 7,084 AP mathematics and science exams in SY12-13, spending a total of $16,000 in low-income subsidies.
Table 3.2: Student Study Session Dates and Locations
MMSI Event / Participants / Date / LocationStudent Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster / 10/13/12 / Drury HS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster / 10/13/12 / Palmer HS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster / 10/20/12 / Malden HS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster (Chemistry only) / 10/20/12 / Frontier RHS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster (Physics B only) / 10/20/12 / Greenfield HS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / Dracut and Methuen only / 10/20/12 / Methuen HS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster / 10/20/12 / Peabody VMHS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster / 10/20/12 / Springfield Central HS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / BPS & BOSCHAR clusters together / 10/27/12 / UMass Boston
Student Study Session #1 - Science / BPS & BOSCHAR clusters together / 10/27/12 / UMass Boston
Student Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster / 10/27/12 / Mashpee HS
Student Study Session #1 - Science / All schools in cluster (Bio and APES subjects only) / 10/27/12 / Greenfield HS