Human Body Systems Test Review

Identify and state the function / important structures with their functions for each system. You will have to be able to describe how these systems work and interact with one another on the test. Use extra paper if necessary for these…

1.  ______

2.  ______

3.  ______

4.  ______

5.  ______

6.  ______

7.  ______

8.  ______

9.  ______

Circulatory System

10.  What causes a pulse? ______

11.  What do red blood cells do? ______

12.  What do white blood cells do? ______

13.  How many compressions per minute are recommended when giving CPR? ______

Digestive System

14.  Carbohydrates are broken down into three categories. What are those three discusses in class? ______

15.  There are two types of digestion that take place in our bodies. Define/give example for both.

a)  Chemical Breakdown: ______

b)  Physical Breakdown: ______

16.  Be familiar with the process of digestion as was discussed in the “Lenny’s Burger” notes in your journal.

17.  Give the name and function of the acid found in your stomach. ______

Muscular System

18.  Identify the 3 types of muscle tissue and where you would find each.

a)  ______

b)  ______

c)  ______

19.  Explain the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles. ______

Respiratory System

20.  What happens when you breathe in? ______

21.  Label the parts of the lung correctly.

a)  ______

b)  ______

c)  ______

d)  ______

Nervous System

22.  Label the parts of a neuron correctly.

a)  ______

b)  ______

c)  ______

d)  ______

Endocrine System

Define the following terms…

23.  Hormones:______

24.  Homeostasis: ______

25.  Adrenaline: ______

26.  Glands are small organs located throughout your body that secrete (release) substances called:

a)  Plasma

b)  Hormones

c)  Bile

27.  Diabetes is a disorder that is related to the pancreas not making enough what? ______

Excretory System

28.  Main job of your kidneys? ______

29.  What other body parts assist with the excretion process? How? ______

Integumentary System

30.  There are two main layers of skin discussed in class. The outermost layer is called the ______and the thicker layer below it is known as the ______.

31.  The skin protects the body in many ways. Give examples of how.

a)  ______

b)  ______

Work (Work = Force x Distance)

Identify the unit of measurement for each of the following

32.  Work: ______

33.  Force: ______

34.  Distance: ______

35.  Calculate the amount of work done when moving a 550N crate a distance of 20 meters.

36.  How much work is done by a person who uses a force of 10N to move a grocery buggy 35m?

37.  If it took a bulldozer 600 joules of work to push a mound of dirt 30 meters, how much force did the bulldozer have to apply?

38.  If Coach Harvey pushed the football sled as hard as he could with a force of 3,000N but it did not move at all how much work was done?