Community Outreach Plan Template Information Sheet

Objective: To help communities develop a communications plan for outreach to key local stakeholders about flood risk.

Description: A template for communities to use in developing their own, tailored plan for communicating to key stakeholders about flood risk and the importance of taking action to reduce flood risk. Plan includes a mechanism for communities to develop tailored goals, objectives, audiences, key messages, and communications tools and tactics.

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COMMUNITY LETTERHEAD

[Community Name] Outreach Plan

SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS

The purpose of this section of the Community Outreach Plan (Plan) is to describe where the community’s study/mapping project is in the FEMA mapping lifecycle and describe other supporting, related initiatives that would influence and/or inform the mapping process:

§  Include a brief description of current community conditions with respect to the status of studies/mapping projects within the community.

§  Include a brief description of related initiatives including such things as participation in Community Rating System, status and type of community hazard mitigation plan, status of floodplain ordinance, etc.

§  Include a brief description of community compliance issues identified in last Community Assistance Visit (CAV) or contact

§  Include a brief description of the past, current, and future development projects (public and private) in the floodplain/study area

Source Information: CAV documentation (e.g., visit notes)

COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM OVERVIEW

The purpose of this section of the Plan is to describe the context and establish the need for the community to communicate to its stakeholders about flood risk and the importance of mitigation actions.

§  Describe other local communications strategies/initiatives that could potentially inform the community outreach plan.

§  Identify/describe “hot button” issues that are particularly problematic for the community (e.g., expiration of Provisionally Accredited Levee (PAL) designations, outdated coastal hazard information, unmet needs).

§  Describe desired outcomes/issues that will be addressed or resolved as a result of implementing the Plan.

§  Describe the community’s capacity to proactively communicate risk to constituents.

§  Identify a community leader who is responsible for Plan development and implementation.

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Provided in this section is a list of individuals/other entities having a role in the development and implementation of the Plan. Include a brief description of the position, role, and responsibility for each person/position, contact information.

Name / Position / Organization / Responsibilities / Contact Information
John Smith / Plan Implementation Leader / Public Affairs, Community Emergency Management Agency / Drafts plan, seeks concurrence, updates plan, tracks implementation / 123-555-1212

OUTREACH PLAN GOAL

FEMA has developed a vision for Risk MAP projects, as follows:

“Through collaboration with state, local and Tribal entities, deliver quality data that increases public awareness and leads to mitigation actions that reduce risk to life and property.”

This section of the Plan will include a broad goal statement that describes what the community would like to achieve through implementing the Plan, and not current community conditions. Characteristics of a goal statement should follow the SMART principle:

§  Specific

§  Measurable

§  Action-Oriented

§  Realistic

§  Time and Resource Constrained

The following is an example goal statement for the community’s consideration:

“Through targeted outreach to key stakeholders during the Risk MAP project, the community will better understand its flood risk and become a more flood resilient community.”

The following is the community’s goal statement for this Plan:

COMMUNICATIONS PLAN OBJECTIVES

To support the communications goal, this section of the Plan will describe up to five objective statements to which measures can be applied to evaluate whether the objective is met. In addition, all communications activities (tools/tactics) undertaken by the community need to accomplish one or more of the objectives defined in this section. It is recommended that no outreach activities are conducted that do not meet at least one of the Plan objectives.

The following are example objective statements:

§  Increase understanding of flood risk by 50 percent among homeowners in high-risk flood areas.

§  Increase awareness of flood risk by 30 percent among insurance agents in [Community Name].

§  Ensure that all information sent to target audiences contains at least one key message about flood risk.

The following are the community’s objective statements for this Plan:

1. 

2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 

TARGET STAKEHOLDERS

Primary Stakeholders: List the primary stakeholders (e.g., insurance agents, business owners, surveyors, developers, homeowners associations) who will receive targeted outreach through implementing the Plan. These stakeholders should include the top three to five groups who will be in a position to effect behavior change, ultimately reducing flood hazard risk in the community (high return for the investment of communications resources). [Appendix A provides a list of stakeholders for consideration.]

The following are the community’s primary stakeholder groups to receive targeted outreach:

1. 

2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 

Secondary Stakeholders: List the secondary stakeholders who also will receive targeted outreach, but at a reduced level of effort.

The following are the community’s secondary stakeholder groups to receive targeted outreach:

1. 

2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 

KEY MESSAGES

Provided in this section of the Plan are the primary and secondary key messages that the community will convey in all information products about flood risk and the Risk MAP project. Primary messages convey broader, less detailed information, and secondary messages include more detailed information in support of the primary message. [Appendix B provides a list of key messages for consideration.]

The following is an example of a primary message and supporting secondary messages:

The new maps that result from our Risk MAP project will help us better understand which parts of our community are at a greater risk of flooding.

§  The new maps were prepared using information from storms and flood events that happened since the previous flood risk maps were developed.

§  The high-risk flood areas on the new maps are an indication of where flooding will occur.

§  Flooding can occur outside of these high risk zones, depending on the unique characteristics of a storm or flood event.

Each Risk MAP information product that a community prepares should include at least one of the key messages described below.

The following are the community’s primary and secondary messages for this Plan:

1.  [insert key message]

1a.
1b.
1c.

2.  [insert key message]

2a.
2b.
2c.

3.  [insert key message]

3a.
3b.
3c.

4.  [insert key message]

4a.
4b.
4c.

5.  [insert key message]

5a.
5b.
5c.

COMMUNICATIONS TOOLS AND TACTICS

Provided in this section of the Plan is a description of the communications tools and tactics that will be implemented for each primary and secondary stakeholder group identified above, the objective that will be accomplished through the specific tool/tactic, and the means by which it will be evaluated to measure how well the tool/tactic helped to accomplish the objective. It is important to define the minimum level of effort required to accomplish the objective, which could be as simple as a checklist (e.g., send one letter/email to the targeted stakeholder group at key points along the mapping lifecycle).

The following is a tools and tactics example. [Appendix C provides a list of tactics for consideration.]

Stakeholder Group: Media [Lead: John Smith, Community Public Affairs]

Objective:

To ensure flood risk messages are included extensively in local media coverage at key project milestones throughout the community’s flood risk project.

Tactics:

§  Media kits (to include frequently asked questions, fact sheets, newsletters)

§  Press releases

§  Editorial board

Evaluation:

Conduct media content analysis to determine the frequency, accuracy and timeliness of local media coverage of the key messages.


The following are the community’s tools and tactics for each stakeholder group identified in this Communications Plan:

PRIMARY STAKEHOLDERS:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:


SECONDARY STAKEHOLDERS:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

Stakeholder Group: [Insert stakeholder group and lead]

Objective:

Tactics:

Evaluation:

COMMUNICATIONS ACTIVITIES ACTION PLAN

In addition to chronological milestones (e.g., short-, mid-, and long-term), consideration should be given to defining and implementing specific communications activities as they relate to Risk MAP timeline. The community’s outreach lead will have the responsibility for ensuring that the action plan is effectively implemented. The action plan should include “touch points” between the outreach lead and community decision makers to assess progress and determine what adjustments to the plan are needed to better meet plan goals and objectives.

Activity / Deadline / Responsibility / Detail/Strategy/Status /
Current (one to three months)
Three to six months
Six to nine months
Nine to 12 months


Appendix A: Potential Stakeholders

§  Congressional and state elected officials representing local jurisdiction

§  Local elected officials and tribal leaders

§  Floodplain and stormwater managers

§  Local emergency managers

§  Local government agency officials and department heads

§  Public sector land use planners

§  Local chapters of regional/national associations (e.g., League of Women Voters, Association of State Floodplain Managers)

§  Local environmental organizations

§  Local civic organizations and interest groups

§  Local churches and faith-based groups

§  Flood zone determination companies

§  Land use planning firms

§  Insurance companies/agents

§  Developers

§  Lenders and banks

§  Surveyors

§  Media

§  The general public

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COMMUNITY LETTERHEAD

Appendix B: Potential Key Messages

Potential Target Audience / Potential Messages
All audiences / ·  Our community is at risk from flooding
·  We are working at all levels (e.g., mayor’s office, emergency planners, land use developers) to reduce the impact of flooding on our community
·  Our office will keep you informed about changes to our community’s risks
·  There are low-cost steps you can and should take to reduce the impact of floods. To review our community’s flood maps and see what steps you can take, visit www.msc.fema.gov/.
Business community / Messages to Share with Business Community:
·  Protect your investment by taking steps to reduce the impacts of floods on your business
·  Taking steps to protect your business from flooding can be a strategic advantage.
·  Federal assistance and flood insurance will only help you to a degree. You will sustain your competitive advantage after a disaster, by protecting your business from flooding
·  Encourage your community and other businesses to take steps to reduce flood risk; be sure to speak with local business owners to ensure the safety of their employees in the event of a disaster (helping with continuity of business operations)
·  You play an important role in the community’s preparation and mitigation before a flood and recovery after a flood.
·  Acting responsibly before and after a flood will result in quicker, more sustained economic, physical, and social recovery in your community
Messages for Business Community to Share with Others:
·  All Businesses - We are committed to the economic viability of our community through responsible planning, which will help us recover more quickly after a flood
·  All Businesses - Let’s work together to understand our risks, prepare, and protect ourselves from flooding impacts
·  For Small Town or Community Focused Businesses - We understand our flood risks; you need to also understand this risk so we can all take precautions and act responsibly as a community
Public sector land use planners / Messages to Planners:
·  Your community has some flood risk, and FEMA has new tools to help you identify, assess, and mitigate that risk as part of your planning process
·  Your community relies on you not to build in certain areas, including sites with higher risk of flooding
·  Build smartly and balance the risk versus the economic benefit to your business and your community
·  Hazard planning is similar to traditional community planning. Build hazard mitigation into your plans to help ensure the community’s sustainability
·  Flood risks change over time, based on new building, weather changes, and other factors. Visit www.fema.gov to get the latest information about your community’s flood risks
Messages for Planners to Share with Others:
·  Here are the flood risks in the community and the steps we are taking through land use planning to reduce the impact of floods on our community. Our efforts are part of a larger, community-wide effort to better protect ourselves from flooding
·  Individuals should also do what they can to mitigate risk. To learn what you can do, visit www.fema.gov
Floodplain/Stormwater managers and NFIP Coordinators / Messages to Share with Floodplain/Stormwater Managers & NFIP State Coordinators:
·  These are your maps, this is your community, and your citizens are looking to you to better protect the community from flood risk
·  FEMA’s new Risk MAP program is offering new tools based on the best science available to help you better identify and assess your community’s risks and evaluate the benefits of taking steps to reduce your community’s vulnerability. To learn more, visit www.fema.gov
·  There are steps you and your constituents can take to continue to reduce the impact of floods. To learn more, visit www.fema.gov
·  Flood risks change over time, based on new building, weather changes, and other factors. Visit www.fema.gov to get the latest information about your community’s flood risks
Messages for Floodplain/Stormwater Managers & NFIP State Coordinators to Share with Others:
·  As part of our participation in the NFIP, we’ve already taken steps to reduce the impact of flooding, and we’re striving to go even further to protect our community
·  The floodplain manager’s office will work with other community officials to keep you informed about your flood risk and is taking proactive steps to protect our community.
·  Flood insurance is only one component of flood protection. There are low-cost steps you can and should take to reduce the impact of floods. Build upon existing efforts that the community has already taken. To learn more, visit www.fema.gov