Guided Outline—Acids, Bases, Solutions
Answer in complete sentences
1. What is an acid?
2. What is the symbol for a hydronium ion?
3. Copy the chart on pg. 241
4. What are some general properties of acids?
5. What is an indicator?
6. What is one the most common indicators used?
7. What do acids do when they touch blue litmus paper?
8. What is a base?
9. What is the symbol for a hydroxide ion?
10. What are some general properties of bases?
11. Copy the chart on page 242.
12. What do bases do when they touch red litmus paper?
13. Describe the effects of phenolphthalein on both acids and bases.
14. What is neutralization?
15. What is a salt?
16. What are the two products of a neutralization reaction?
17. Copy the chart on page 244.
18. What happens when an acid and a base react in water?
19. What are the proton-donor and proton-acceptor definitions for acids and bases?
20. What are the two ways to show the acidity or basicity of a solution?
21. What is the pH scale?
22. What is pH?
23. What is the pH of acids?
24. What is the pH of bases?
25. How is pH related to the concentration of hydronium ions in solution?
26. What is the definition of a strong acid?
27. What is the definition of a strong base?
28. What is the definition of a weak acid?
29. What is the definition of a weak base?
30. What is a buffer?
31. What is an electrolyte?
32. Why are strong acids and bases strong electrolytes?
33. What is a solute?
34. What is a solvent?
35. What are the three ways in which substances can dissolve in water?
36. What is dissociation?
37. What is dispersion?
38. What is ionization?
39. What three physical properties of a solution differ from those of its solutes and solvent?
40. What three factors affect the rate of dissolving?
41. How does surface area affect dissolving rate?
42. Why does stirring affect dissolving rate?
43. Why does increasing temperature affect dissolving rate?
44. What is solubility?
45. What is a saturated solution?
46. What is an unsaturated solution?
47. What is a supersaturated solution?
48. What three factors affect the solubility of a solute?
49. How does increasing temperature affect the solubility of a gas?
50. How does increasing pressure affect solubility of a liquid?
Guided Outline—Acids, Bases, Solutions
Answer in complete sentences
1. What is an acid?
2. What is the symbol for a hydronium ion?
3. Copy the chart on pg. 241
4. What are some general properties of acids?
5. What is an indicator?
6. What is one the most common indicators used?
7. What do acids do when they touch blue litmus paper?
8. What is a base?
9. What is the symbol for a hydroxide ion?
10. What are some general properties of bases?
11. Copy the chart on page 242.
12. What do bases do when they touch red litmus paper?
13. Describe the effects of phenolphthalein on both acids and bases.
14. What is neutralization?
15. What is a salt?
16. What are the two products of a neutralization reaction?
17. Copy the chart on page 244.
18. What happens when an acid and a base react in water?
19. What are the proton-donor and proton-acceptor definitions for acids and bases?
20. What are the two ways to show the acidity or basicity of a solution?
21. What is the pH scale?
22. What is pH?
23. What is the pH of acids?
24. What is the pH of bases?
25. How is pH related to the concentration of hydronium ions in solution?
26. What is the definition of a strong acid?
27. What is the definition of a strong base?
28. What is the definition of a weak acid?
29. What is the definition of a weak base?
30. What is a buffer?
31. What is an electrolyte?
32. Why are strong acids and bases strong electrolytes?
33. What is a solute?
34. What is a solvent?
35. What are the three ways in which substances can dissolve in water?
36. What is dissociation?
37. What is dispersion?
38. What is ionization?
39. What three physical properties of a solution differ from those of its solutes and solvent?
40. What three factors affect the rate of dissolving?
41. How does surface area affect dissolving rate?
42. Why does stirring affect dissolving rate?
43. Why does increasing temperature affect dissolving rate?
44. What is solubility?
45. What is a saturated solution?
46. What is an unsaturated solution?
47. What is a supersaturated solution?
48. What three factors affect the solubility of a solute?
49. How does increasing temperature affect the solubility of a gas?
50. How does increasing pressure affect solubility of a
Liquid?