Chapter 1

Civilization

Culture

History

Stone Age/Paleolithic

Neolithic

Agricultural Revolution

Foragers

Holocene

Megalith

Babylon

Swidden Agriculture

Fertile Crescent

Animism

Matriarch

Patriarch

Patrilineal

Matrilineal

Pastoral

Chiefdom

Lugal

Sumerians

Semitic

City-state

Hammurabi

Ziggurat

Amulet

Cuneiform

Pharaoh

Ma’at

Pyramid

Hieroglyphics

Papyrus

Mummification

Harappa

Mohenjo-daro

Chapter 2

Shang

Divination

Zhou

Mandate of Heaven

Legalism

Confucianism

Daoism

Yin/yang

Meroe
Olmec

Olmec Head

Chavin

Llama

Propaganda

Power-vacuum

Chapter 3

Iron Age

Metallurgy

Hittites

Hatshepsut

Akhenaten

Monopoly

Cosmopolitan

Nubia

Ramesses II

Minoan

Mycenae

Shaft graves

Linear B

Neo-AssyrianEmpire

Mass deportation

Israel

Hebrew bible

First temple

Monotheism

Diaspora

Phoenicians

Carthage

Neo-Babylonian

Chapter 4

Cyrus

Darius I

Satrap

Persepolis

Zoroastrianism

Bureaucracy

Polis

Agora

Acropolis

Hoplite

Tyrant

Urbanization

Democracy

Humanism

Oligarchy

Aristocracy

Persian wars

Trireme

Socrates

Peloponnesian war

Alexander the Great

Hellenistic

Alexandria

Chapter 5

Roman republic

Roman senate

Patron/client relationship

Roman principate

Augustus

Equites

Pax romana

Romanization

Jesus

Paul

Aqueduct

Third-century crisis

Constantine

Byzantine Empire

Qin

Shi huangdi

Han

Chang’an

Gentry

Slavery

Primogeniture

Chapter 6

Monsoon

Vedas

Varna

Jati

Karma

Moksha

Buddha

Mahayana Buddhism

Theravada Buddhism

Hinduism

Mauryan

Ashoka

Bhagavad-gita

Gupta

Theater-state

Malay peoples

Funan

Chapter 7

Silk Road

Parthians

Sasanid Empire

Stirrup

Indian Ocean Maritime

Trans-Saharan caravan

Sahel

Timbuktu

Sub-Saharan Africa

Steppes

Savanna

“great traditions”

“small traditions”

Bantu Migrations

Armenia

Ethiopia

Africanity

Missionaries

Chapter 8

Shi’ites

Sunnis

Muhammad

Muslim

Islam

Mecca

Medina

Umma

Caliphate

Quran

Umayyad caliphate

Abbasid caliphate

Mamluks

Ghana

Ulama

Hadith

Madrasa

Shari’a

Sufism

Chapter 9

Charlemagne

Medieval

Byzantine Empire

Kievan Russia

Schism

Feudalism

Manor

Serf

Fief

Vassal/Lord

Papacy

Holy Roman Empire

Investiture controversy

Monasticism

Horse collar

Crusades

Pilgrimage

Chapter 10

Li shimin

Tang

Grand canal

Tributary system

Tribute system

Bubonic plague

Uighurs

Tibet

Song

Junk

Gunpowder

“flying money”

Chapter 11

Teotihuacan

Chinampas

Maya

Toltecs

Aztecs

Tenochtitlan

Tribute system

Anasazi

Chiefdom

Khipu

Ayllu

Mit’a

Inca

Vertical Integration

Chapter 12

Mongols

Genghis khan

Yuan empire

Il-khan

Golden horde

Tsar

Ottoman Empire

Khubilai khan

Lama

Ming Empire

Yongle

Zheng he

Yi

Kamikaze

Ashikaga shogunate

Infanticide

Cash Crop