Period 4: 1800-1848

Chapter 15 (16); The Ferment of Reform & Culture 1790-1860

The over-arching theme of Chapter 15,The Ferment of Reform & Culture, is that Americans began to recognize problems and began attempts to clean them up. The major areas were religion, temperance (no alcohol), women's rights, and equality.

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Learning Objectives - After reading this chapter, you should be able to…

1.describe the changes in American religion and their effects on culture and social reform.

2.describe the cause of the most important American reform movement of the period.

3.explain the origins of American feminism and describe its various manifestations.

4.describe the utopian and communitarian experiments of the period.

5.identify the early American achievements in the arts and sciences.

6.analyze the American literary flowering of the early nineteenth century, especially in relation to transcendentalism and other ideas of the time.

Identify and/or State the Historical Significance of the following

1.Dorothea Dix

2.Stephen Foster

3.James Russell Lowell

4.Neal Dow

5.Washington Irving

6.Oliver Wendell Holmes

7.Lucretia Mott

8.James Fenimore Cooper

9.William Gilmore Simms

10.Horace Mann

11.Peter Cartwright

12.Noah Webster

13.Elizabeth Cady Stanton

14.William Cullen Bryant

15.Edgar Allen Poe

16.Susan B Anthony

17.Ralph Waldo Emerson

18.Nathaniel Hawthorne

19.Robert Owen

20.Henry David Thoreau

21.Herman Melville

22.Charles G. Finney

23.William H. McGuffey

24.Joseph Smith

25.Emma Willard

26.Louis Agassiz

27.Walt Whitman

28.John J. Audubon

29.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

30.William H. Prescott

31.Gilbert Stuart

32.John Greenleaf Whittier

33.Francis Parkman

34.Brigham Young

35.Phineas T. Barnum

36.Horace Greeley

Describe and/or State the Historical Significance of the following

37.American Temperance Society

38.Shakers

39.Maine Law

40.Unitarianism

41.2nd Great Awakening

42.Hudson Rover School

43.Women’s Rights Convention

44.Knickerbocker Group

45.Burned-Over District

46.Declaration of Sentiments

47.transcendentalism

48.Millerites

49.Deism

50.Mormons