Topic III. Population

A . Population Biology Concepts (Population ecology; carrying capacity; reproductive strategies; survivorship)

B . Human Population

1. Human population dynamics (Historical population sizes; distribution; fertility rates; growth rates and doubling times; demographic transition; age-structure diagrams)

2. Population size (Strategies for sustainability; case studies; national policies)

3. Impacts of population growth (Hunger; disease; economic effects; resource use; habitat destruction)

·  Assess the scope of human population growth and potential limits to its growth

·  Evaluate how human population, affluence, and technology affect the environment

·  Explain and apply the fundamentals of demography

·  Outline and assess the concept of demographic transition

o  Identify the parts of the graph and the characteristics of a population at each point

·  Describe how wealth and poverty, the status of women, and family planning programs affect population growth

·  Characterize the dimensions of the HIV/AIDS epidemic

·  Analyze relationships among changes in population size, economic development, and resource consumption at global and local scales.

·  Define fecundity, fertility, replacement level fertility, natality, mortality, and morbidity

·  Define immigration and emigration

·  Perform math in regards to population

o  Determine population density

o  Determine a population's death rate

o  Determine a population's birth rate

o  Determine a population's growth rate using the formula

o  Determine populations change over time

o  Analyze population pyramids

o  Determine doubling time of a population

People

Darwin

Nixon

Rachel Carson

Gifford Pinchot

John Stuart Mill

Adam Smith

Thomas Robert Malthus

Aldo Leopold

Events/Places

Love Canal

Exxon Valdez

Chernobyl

Bhopal

Dust Bowl

3 Mile Island

Deepwater Horizon

Kuwati Oil Fires

Cuyahoga River

3 Gorges Dam

Aral Sea

London’s Yellow Fog

Seveso Dioxin Cloud

Earth Day

Yucca Mountain

Limiting Factors

Exponential Growth

Logistical Growth

J-curve

S-curve

Population Momentum

Overshoot

Human Populations
Total fertility

Replacement level fertility

Population density

demography

pre-industrial

transitional

industrial

post-industrial

morbidity

mortality

natality

Rule of 72

One child policy

Ecological footprint

IPAT model

Emmigration

Immigration

Sex Ratio

Fecundity