Research References

Research References

Baker, A. (1987). In Car Alcohol Breath Analyzer – A Pilot Study. College Park, MD: Safety Education Center.

Beck, K., Rauch, W., Baker, E., & Williams, A. (1999). Effects of ignition interlock license restrictions on drivers with multiple alcohol offenses: A random trial in Maryland. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1696-1700.

Beirness, D., Simpson, H., & Mayhew, D. (1998). Programs and policies for reducing alcohol-related motor vehicle deaths and injuries. Contemporary Drug Problems, 25, 553-578.

Beirness, D. (2001). Best Practices for Alcohol Interlock Programs. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Beirness, D.J., Simpson, H.M., & Robertson, R.D. (2003). International symposium on enhancing the effectiveness of alcohol ignition interlock programs. Traffic Injury Prevention, 4(3), 179-182.

Beirness, D.J. & Robertson, R.D. (2003). Alcohol Interlock Programs: Enhancing Acceptance, Participation and Compliance. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium of Alcohol Ignition Interlocks, Hilton Head, South Carolina, October 27-28, 2003. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Beirness, D.J. & Marques, P.M. (2004). Alcohol ignition interlock programs. Traffic Injury Prevention, 5(3), 299-308.

Beirness, D.J., Clayton, A., & Vanlaar, W.G.M. (2007). An Investigation of the Usefulness, the Acceptability and Impact on Lifestyle of Alcohol Ignition Interlocks in Drink Driving Offenders.

Bjerre, B. (2005). Primary and secondary prevention of drinking and driving by the use of Alcolock device and program: The Swedish experience. In P. Marques (Ed.) Alcohol Ignition Interlock Devices. Volume II: Research, Policy, and Program Status. International Council on Alcohol, Drugs, and Traffic Safety (ICADTS), Oosterhout, The Netherlands.

Bjerre, B., Kostela, J., & Selen, J. (2007). Positive health-care effects of an alcohol ignition interlock programme among driving while impaired (DWI) offenders. Addiction, 102, 1771-1781.

Bjerre, B., Marques, P., Selen, J., & Thorsson, U. (2007). A Swedish alcohol ignition interlock programme for drink-drivers: Effects on hospital care utilization and sick leave. Addiction, 102, 560-570.

Bjerre, B., & Thorsson, U. (2008). Is an alcohol ignition interlock programme a useful tool for changing the alcohol and driving habits of drink-drivers? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40(1), 267-273.

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Christenson, J., & Haddon, M. (2004). Ignition Interlock and DUI Offenses: A Survey of Utah Judges. Utah Justice Research Brief. Utah Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice.

Coben, J.H. & Larkin, G.L. (1999). Effectiveness of ignition interlock devices in reducing drunk driving recidivism. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 16, 81-87.

Couillou, R., Scheck, A.M., Williams, A.A., & Hoffman, N.G. (2008). Prevalence of Alcohol Dependence and Abuse Among First-Time DWI/DWI Offenders. Pp. 8-10. Impaired Driving Update Winter 2008 Volume XII, No. 1.

Dewey-Kollen, J. & Ellinger, N. (2008). Research reveals surprising realities about first DWI/DUI offenders. Impaired Driving Update. Civic Research Institute.

DeYoung, D.J., Peck, R.C. & Helander, C.J. (1997). Estimating the exposure and fatal crash rates of suspended/revoked and unlicensed drivers in California. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 29(1), 17-23.

DeYoung, D.J. (2002). An evaluation of the implementation of ignition interlock in California. Journal of Safety Research, 33, 473–482.

DeYoung, D., Tashima, H., & Masten, S. (2005). An evaluation of the effectiveness of ignition interlocks in California. In P. Marques (Ed.) Alcohol Ignition Interlock Devices. Volume II: Research, Policy, and Program Status. International Council on Alcohol, Drugs, and Traffic Safety (ICADTS), Oosterhout, The Netherlands, 2005.

Elder, R.W., Voas, R., Beirness, D., Shults, R.A., Sleet, D.A., Nichols, J.L., & Compton, R. (2011). Effectiveness of ignition interlocks for preventing alcohol-impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 40(3), 362-376.

Elvik, R. (1999) Cost-benefit analysis of safety measures for vulnerable and inexperienced road users. Work package 5 of EU-project PROMISING. Report 435. Institute of Transport Economics, Oslo.

Elvik, R. (2007). Cost-benefit analysis of measures regulating impaired drivers. Second Fit to Drive Conference, Vienna, June 14-15 2007. Published 24/07/2007 by the Institute of Transport Economics. http://www.fit-to-drive.com/2007/downloads/14_140607-Nachmittags-Elvik.pdf

EMT Group. (1990). Evaluation of the California Ignition Interlock Pilot Program for DWI Offenders (Farr-Davis Driver Safety Act of 1986) (Prepared for The California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs and The California Office of Traffic Safety). Sacramento, CA: The EMT Group, Inc.

European Road Safety Observatory. (2006). Cost-benefit Analysis. Retrieved from: www.erso.eu

European Transport Safety Council. (2005). Bad Breath? No Spark! Retrieved from: http://www.etsc.be/ETSC_2_March_alcolocks.php

Feustel-Seidl, P. (2012). Cost-Benefit Aspects of Participating in a Rehabilitation Program with an Alcohol Interlock Program for DUI Drivers from the View of the Driver. Germany: Chemnitz University of Technology, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.

Fieldler, K., Brittle, C., & Stafford, S. (2012). Case Studies of Ignition Interlock Programs. DOT HS 811 594. Washington, D.C.: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Fulkerson, A. (2003). Blow and go: The breath-analyzed ignition interlock device as a technological response to DWI. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29(1), 219-235.

Griffin III, L.I. & DeLaZerda, S. (2000). Unlicensed to Kill. Washington, D.C: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.

Guide to Community Preventive Services (2011). Reducing Alcohol-Impaired Driving: Ignition Interlocks. www.thecommunityguide.org/mvoi/AID/ignitioninterlocks.html.

Hagen, R.E., McConnell, E.J., & Williams, R.L. (1980) Suspension and Revocation Effects on the DWI Offender (Report No. 75). Sacramento, CA: California Department of Motor Vehicles.

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). (September 2012). DUI/DWI Laws. Research and Stats. Retrieved from: http://www.iihs.org/laws/DUI.aspx

Jones, B. (1993). The effectiveness of Oregon’s ignition interlock program. In: H.-D. Utzelmann, G. Berghaus, and G. Kroj (Eds.) Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety – T-92: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Köln, Germany, 28 September – 2 October 1992. Köln: Verlage TÜV Rheinland GmbH, Vol. 3, pp. 1460–1465.

Jones, R. & Lacey, J. (2000). State of Knowledge of Alcohol Impaired Driving: Research on Repeat DWI Offenders. DOT HS 809 027. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

Kanable, R. (2010). Advancing ignition interlocks. Law Enforcement Technology, 37(8), 24-31.

Lahausse, J.A., & Fildes, B.N. (2009). Cost-benefit analysis of an alcohol ignition interlock for installation in all newly registered vehicles. Traffic Injury Prevention, 10(6), 528-537.

Lind, E.A., & Tyler, T.R. (1988). The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. New York: Plenum Press.

Lund, A., McCartt, A., & Farmer, C. (2007). Contribution of Alcohol-impaired Driving to Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths in 2005 (p. 9). Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

Marques, P.R., & Voas, R.B. (1995). Case-managed alcohol interlock programs: A bridge between the criminal and health systems. Journal of Traffic Medicine, 23(2), 77-85.

Marques, P.R., Voas, R.B., Tippetts, A.S., & Beirness, D.J. (1999). Behavioral monitoring of DWI offenders with the alcohol interlock recorder. Addiction, 94(12), 1861-1870.

Marques, P., Tippetts, S., Voas, R., & Beirness, D. (2001). Predicting repeat DWI offenses with the alcohol interlock recorder. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 33, 609-619.

Marques, P., Tippetts, S., & Voas, R. (2003). The alcohol interlock: An underutilized resource for predicting and controlling drunk drivers. Traffic Injury Prevention, 4, 188-194.

Marques, P. R., & Voas, R. B. (2008). Alcohol Interlock Program Features Survey. Unpublished Survey Results from the Interlock Working Group of the International Council of Alcohol Drugs and Traffic Safety.

Marques, P.R., Voas, R.B., Roth, R., & Tippetts, S.A. (2010). Evaluation of the New Mexico Ignition Interlock Program. DOT HS 811 410. Washington, D.C.: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

McCartt, A.T., Geary, L.L., & Nissen, W.J. (2002). Observational Study of the Extent of Driving while Suspended for Alcohol-Impaired Driving. DOT HS 809 491. Washington, D.C.: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

McCartt, A.T., Leaf, W.A., Farmer, C.M., & Eichelberger, A.H. (2012). Washington State’s Alcohol Ignition Interlock Law: Effects on Recidivism among First-Time DUI Offenders. Arlington, Virginia: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

Miller, T., & Levy, D. (2000). Cost-outcome analysis in injury prevention and control: 84 recent estimates for the United States. Medical Care, 38(6), 562-582.

Morse, B.J. & Elliott, D.S. (1992). Hamilton County Drinking and Driving Study. Interlock Evaluation: Two Year Findings. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado Institute of Behavioral Science.

Nichols, J., & Ross, H.L. (1990). The effectiveness of legal sanctions in dealing with drinking drivers. Alcohol, Drugs and Driving, 6(2), 33-55.

Peck, R.C., Sadler, D.D., & Perrine, M.W. (1985). The comparative effectiveness of alcohol rehabilitation and licensing control actions for drunk driving offenders: A review of the literature. Alcohol, Drugs and Driving: Abstracts and Reviews, 4, 14-40.

Popkin, C.L., Stewart, J.R., Beckmeyer, J., & Martell, C. (1993). An evaluation of the effectiveness of interlock systems in preventing DWI recidivism among second-time DWI offenders. In: H.-D. Utzelmann, G. Berghaus, and G. Kroj (Eds.) Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety – T-92: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Köln, Germany, 28 September – 2 October 1992. Köln: Verlage TÜV Rheinland GmbH, Vol. 3, pp. 1466-1470.

Raub, R.A., Lucke, R.E., & Wark, R.I. (2003). Breath alcohol ignition interlock devices: Controlling the recidivist. Traffic Injury Prevention, 4(3), 199-205.

Rauch, W.J. & Ahlin, E.M. (2003). Characteristics and Benefits of a Successful IgnitionInterlock License Restriction Program. In D. Beirness and R. Robertson (Eds.) Alcohol Interlock Programs: Enhancing Acceptance, Participation and Compliance. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium of Alcohol Ignition Interlocks, Hilton Head, South Carolina, October 27-28, 2003. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Rauch, W. (2005). “Does Alcohol-Impaired Driving Recidivism among First Offenders More Closely Resemble that of Multiple Offenders?” 6th International Symposium on Alcohol Ignition Interlock Programs, Annecy, France: September 25-27, 2005.

Rauch, W.J., Ahlin, E.M., Zador, P.L., Howard, J.M., & Duncan, G.D. (2011). Effects of administrative ignition interlock license restriction on drivers with multiple alcohol offenses. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 7(2), 127-148.

Robertson, R.D. & Simpson, H.M. (2003). DWI System Improvements: Stopping the Revolving Door. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Robertson, R.D., Vanlaar, W.G.M. & Beirness, D.J. (2006). Alcohol Interlock Programs: A Global Perspective - Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Alcohol Ignition Interlock Programs, Annecy, France, September 25-27, 2005. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Robertson, R.D., Vanlaar, W.G.M. & Simpson, H.M. (2006). Ignition Interlocks From Research to Practice: A Primer For Judges. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Robertson, R. D., Vanlaar, W.G.M., & Simpson, H.M. (2007). Criminal Justice Perspective on Ignition Interlocks. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Robertson, R., Holmes, E., & Vanlaar, W. (2010). Nova Scotia Alcohol Interlock Program: Process Evaluation. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Robertson, R., Holmes, E., & Vanlaar, W. (2011). “Rethinking Ignition Interlocks and DWI Courts.” In: Integrating Systems: Creating a Continuum of Care. Proceedings of the 12th International Interlock Symposium. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Ross, H., & Gonzales, P. (1988). The effect of license revocation on drunk-driving offenders. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 20(5), 379-391.

Roth, R., Voas, R., & Marques, P. (2007). Mandating interlocks for fully revoked offenders: The New Mexico experience. Traffic Injury Prevention, 8, 20-25.

Roth, R., Marques, P.R., & Voas, R.B. (2009). A note of the effectiveness of the house-arrest alternative for motivating DWI offenders to install ignition interlocks. Journal of Safety Research, 40, 437-441.

Roth, R. (2012). 2012 Survey of Currently Installed Interlocks in the U.S. Retrieved from: http://www.rothinterlock.org/2012surveyofcurrentlyinstalledinterlocksintheus.pdf

Sadler, D., & Perrine, M.W. (1984). Evaluation of the California Drunk Driving Countermeasures System. Volume 2: The long-term traffic safety impact of a pilot alcohol abuse treatment as an alternative to license suspension. Report no. 90. Sacramento, CA: Department of Motor Vehicles.

Timken, D., & Flavia, C. (2011). The Inclusion of Treatment in Interlock Programs. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Interlock Symposium. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Tippetts, A.S. & Voas, R.B. (1997). The effectiveness of the West Virginia interlock program on second drunk-driving offenders. In: C. Mercier-Guyon (Ed.) Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety – T97. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Annecy, France, September 21-26, 1997. Annecy: CERMT, Vol.1, pp. 185–192.

Tippetts, A.S., & Voas, R.B. (1998). The effectiveness of the West Virginia interlock program. Journal of Traffic Medicine, 26, 19-24.

Ursino, B.A. (July 2010). Ignition Interlocks. The Police Chief. Retrieved from: http://www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=archivecontents&issue_id=72010

Valenzia, J. (2003). Maryland’s Ignition Interlock Program: Driver and Vendor Monitoring. In D. Beirness and R. Robertson (Eds.) Alcohol Interlock Programs: Enhancing Acceptance, Participation and Compliance. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium of Alcohol Ignition Interlocks, Hilton Head, South Carolina, October 27-28, 2003. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Vanlaar, W.G.M. (2005). Kick off statement on recent results from the European alcolock project. ETSC’s Transport Safety Lunches: “Bad breath? No spark!” Brussels, March 2nd, 2005.

Vanlaar, W., Robertson, R., Schaap, D., & Vissers, J. (2010). Understanding Behavioral Patterns of Interlocked Offenders to Inform the Efficient and Effective Implementation of Interlock Programs: How Offenders on an Interlock Learn to Comply. Ottawa: Traffic Injury Research Foundation.

Vezina, L. (2002). The Quebec Alcohol Interlock Program: Impact on Recidivism and Crashes. In: D.R. Mayhew & C. Dussault (Eds.) Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety T2002. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety. Montreal, August 4-9, 2002. Quebec City: Societe de l’assurance automobile du Quebec, pp. 97-104.

Voas, R. & Tippetts, A.S. (1997). Requiring Interlocks for Reinstatement: The Florida Example. Paper presented at the 7th Annual International Ignition Interlock Symposium, Bachelor Gulch, Colorado, October 22nd-24th.

Voas, R.B., Marques, P.R., Tippetts, A.S., & Beirness, D.J. (1999). The Alberta Interlock Program: The evaluation of a province-wide program on DWI recidivism. Addiction, 94(12), 1849–1859.

Voas, R.B. (2001). DWI Offenders’ Failure to Reinstate Driver’s Licenses. Paper presented at the National Association of Governors Highway Safety Representatives Conference, Long Beach, October 14-17th, 2001.

Voas, R. B., Blackman, K. O., Tippetts, A. S., & Marques, P. R. (2002). Evaluation of a program to motivate impaired driving offenders to install ignition interlocks. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 34(4), 449-455.