LIEUTENANT LOFTUS HILLS

1st Tunnelling Company

Aust. Electrical & Mechanical Mining & Boring Company

Born 31st March 1885 at Deloraine, Tasmania Loftus Hills signed his Attestation Papers on 18th May 1916. He recorded his Trade as Mining Engineer & Geologist. He named his wife, Jessie Adelaide Hills, of 117 Armstrong Street, Middle Park, Melbourne, as his Next of Kin, her address changed to: Commonwealth Bank, Launceston, Tasmania from 3rd April, 1919.

On his Application for a Commission in the Mining Corps, Loftus listed his qualifications as an M.Sc. from University of Tasmania and 10 years Practical Mining experience. Previous military experience was limited to 3 years School Cadets. He was employed as Assistant Government Geologist, Tasmania at the time of enlistment. Just shy of 6 ft., he weighed 12 st 7 lbs and had good eyesight.

He was Appointed to the 1st Australian Ming Corps, 4th Tunnelling Company on 20th May 1916. He joined the 1st Reinforcements in embarking on 22nd May 1916 at Fremantle, per HMAT A68 Warilda.

On arrival in France, he was taken on strength of the 1st Australian Tunnelling Company on 26th September 1916.

Attached to Aust. Electrical & Mechanical Mining & Boring Company from 9th August 1918 (the entry of 13th October 1916 was to be ‘Deleted’).

Loftus suffered an accidental injury in July 1918 which resulted in his hospitalisation until 18th August, when he rejoined his unit.

He Returned to Australia per Euripides, disembarking on 18th April 1919. His Appointment was terminated on 13th June 1919.

Just prior to his termination he was advised that he had been made a Member of the British Empire. Notification of the award appeared in the Australian Commonwealth Gazette of 15th September 1919. Loftus received the medal on 4th December that year.

He was entitled to wear the British War Medal and the Victory Medal for his service.

His documents requested by Repatriation, Melbourne in December 1960, in response to a claim for benefits.

© Donna Baldey

Loftus-Hills, Clive (1885- 1967) Biographical Entry -Australian Dictionary of Biography 0nline

(taken from )

LOFTUS-HILLS, CLIVE (1885-1967), geologist, was born on 31 March 1885 at Deloraine, Tasmania, and registered as Loftus, son of James Hills, builder, and his wife Mary, née Smith. He was educated at Launceston Church Grammar School and the University of Tasmania (B.Sc., 1907; M.Sc., 1913). In 1907-12 while a chemist, assayer and metallurgist in Launceston he was also a part-time lecturer in geology and briefly head of the mining branch of the government technical school. On 12 February 1908 he married Jessie Adelaide Dean, daughter of a Launceston stockbroker and former mayor. As assistant government geologist with the Geological Survey of Tasmania in 1912-15 he worked on mining fields including Read-Rosebery and published significant contributions to knowledge of the areas. His work on the stratigraphy structure and mineralogy of the Read-Rosebery zinc-lead ores formed the basis for their mining and treatment.

In January 1916 Hills joined the Australian Imperial Force and in May embarked as lieutenant with the 4th Australian Tunnelling Company. He transferred in France to the 1st Tunnelling Company and was appointed M.B.E. in 1919.

In 1919-23 as government geologist and director of the Geological Survey, Tasmania, Hills had much to do with the comprehensive survey of the State's coal resources. During this period he attracted criticism and encountered problems created by the clumsy administrative structure of the Department of Mines (later restructured). His discountenancing of exploration for crude oil brought him under public attack by his minister E. F. B. Blyth, director of a company involved in the venture. Though a public service commissioner's inquiry into Hills's suitability to administer the Geological Survey found in his favour, the commissioner received hostile representations from the staff of the Department of Mines. The post of director of the Geological Survey was abolished and Hills was subordinated to a non-technical departmental head, the secretary of mines. Hills resigned.

In 1924 he received the first science doctorate awarded by the University of Tasmania, and the David Syme prize, University of Melbourne, for original scientific work. In 1923-37 he was a consultant geologist and occasional broadcaster. Mineral exploration took him to the Fiji goldfields and various parts of Australia. In 1938-46 he was chemist and chief chemist, Commonwealth Department of Supply, in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia, and worked on munitions production during World War II. In this period he altered his name to Clive Loftus-Hills.

After the war he returned to Tasmania and took up mineral exploration in the west where he had made a major impact on mining in the Zeehan and Renison Bell fields; his work now led to further activity there. His estimates of ore reserves in the Read-Rosebery and Fijian goldfields, once ridiculed in the contemporary mining press as excessive, have been proved conservative. In 1946-65 Loftus-Hills was active as a consultant geologist and mining entrepreneur. He stood successfully for the Hobart City Council in 1950 and served on a number of committees. 'Of good address and physique', he was noted for his stamina, climbing Mounts Darwin and South Darwin in western Tasmania in his sixties. About 1950 he was received into the Catholic Church. He died on 13 December 1967 in Melbourne and was buried in Springvale cemetery. His wife and two sons survived him.

Loftus-Hills was a thorough, accurate, imaginative geologist who suffered at times for his integrity. He suffered also for seeming over-ambitious and would have made a greater contribution had he been more tolerant. Nevertheless he greatly advanced knowledge of the ore deposits of Tasmania.

Select Bibliography

Mercury (Hobart), 16 Dec 1967; C. Loftus-Hills file (H1/144), MIN 21/2, 22/1, 23/1, 24/1 (Archives Office of Tasmania); family papers (privately held).

Author: Maxwell R. Banks

Print Publication Details: Maxwell R. Banks, 'Loftus-Hills, Clive (1885-1967)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, p. 132.