Know the following terms and concepts for success on your final:

Cells and structure

Cells and how they work

Transcription, Translation

DNA and RNA and their structures

DNA replication

nitrogenous bases

nucleotides

protein synthesis

glycolysis

Vertebrates

diploid and haploid cells

monotremes, mammals and marsupials

INSECTS

Fungi; MUSHROOM structure

activation energy

chemical reactions

cellular respiration

Monocots vs. Dicots

Cotyledon

Radial symmetry

Bilateral symmetry

Atoms, ions and elements

World population is what?

Ribosomes why are they important?

Microscopes, the diff. types

Heterotrophs vs. Autotrophs

Homozygous vs. Heterozygous

Menedellian genetics.

Theory of Evolution

What is biology?

PMAT

Embryonic studies show what?

Radial vs. Bilateral symmetry.

Pesticides and evolution.

7 characteristics of life

All matter is made of what?

The smallest unit of life

Punnett squares.

Vaccines and pathogens

Dolly

Fossils

Taxonomy and classification

Types of bonds

Transgenic animals

Algae

Antibiotic resistance

Photosynthesis, its products and reactants

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cell differences

Bacteria and its method of reproduction

Powerhouse of the cell?

Chitin, where do you find it?

Eggs and sperm, what, how, why?

Meiosis VS mitosis, why do we have both?

Who was the ‘father of genetics?’

Interphase and its phases

Source of most of life’s energy?

H2O importance to life .

Xylem and Phloem, what’s the difference?

Roots do what for a plant?

Fruits, what makes it a fruit or vegetable

Flowers do what for a plant?

What (arthropods) will inject venom and hurt you?

Hair–why?

What do enzymes do?

Know the photosynthesis/respiration equation.

Sweating? What are you really doing?

What are Polysaccharides?

Darwin’s work. Finches and ancestry

Why do they call centipedes, centipedes?

Diffusion vs. Osmosis, what’s the difference

Electrons, protons and neutrons (not jimmy)

“ATP is the way to be”, why?

How many chromosomes do you have In your gametes? Regular cells? Down Syndrome?

Age of the earth? What are Mass Extinctions?

Animals, plants and fungi evolved from what?

Environment and natural selection

What is an organic compound?

The metric system, know M, mm, cm, Km

Viruses, their structure and why we study them.

Bacteria, their shapes and endospores

Translating the genetic code

Using restriction enzymes.

Wilkins, Franklin, Watson and Cricke

Heredity and genetics

Scientific Theory

What is a lipid bilayer?

Single and multicellular organisms

Mutations and their effects.

What organisms are photosynthetic?

Why can salt water kill you?