MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE

(You’re welcome)

I. Skeletal System:

Functions of the skeletal system

4 Types of bones (and examples)

1. 2.

3. 4.

Axial Skeleton vs. Appendicular Skeleton

Foramen

Condyle

Process

Tuberosity

II. The Skull:

Bones of the cranium

Frontal

Occipital

Parietal

Temporal

Styloid Process

Mastoid Process

Bones of the face

Mandible

Vomer

Maxillae

Zygomatic

Lacrimal

Nasal

Palatine

Hyoid

Magnum foramen

External Auditory Meatus

Malleus

Incus

Stapes

Sutures:

Coronal

Lamboidal

Sagittal

III. The Vertebral Column

Basic Structure of a vertebrae, compare and contrast cervical, thoracic, and lumbar

Body Lamina Spinous process Vertebral foramen

Cervical Vertebrae

Atlas Axis

Thoracic Vertebrae

Lumbar Vertebrae

Sacrum Coccyx

IV. Thorax

Costal bones (ribs)

Sternum Manubrium Xiphiod process

V. The Shoulder Girdle:

Clavicle

Scapula

Glenoid fossa

Acromion

Scapular spine

VI. Bones of the Arm:

Humerus (Glenohumeral Joint)

Head

Deltoid tuberosity

Radius

Head

Radial Tuberosity

Styloid process

Ulna

Olecranon Process

Semilunar/Torchlear notch

Radial notch

Styloid process

VII. Bones of the wrist and hand:

Carpals

Metacarpals

Phalanges

Proximal Middle Distal

VIII. The Pelvic Girdle:

Ilium

Iliac Crest

Ischium

Pubis

Pubic Symphysis

Acetabulum

Obturator Foramen

IX. Bones of the Leg and foot

Leg

Femur

Head Neck

Patella

Tibia

Tibial Tuberosity Tibial Plateau

Medial Malleolus

Fibula

Head Lateral Malleolus

Ankle and Foot

Tarsals

Calcaneous Talus Navicular

Cuboid 3 Cuneiform (medial, intermedial, and lateral)

Metatarsals

Phalanges

First Second Third

X. Muscular System:

Terminology:

Origin Insertion Action

Masseter
Sternocleidomastoid
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Rectus Abdominus
Internal Abdominal Obliques
External Abdominal Obliques
Trapezius
Latissimus Dorsi
Deltoid
Biceps Brachii
Triceps Brachii
Wrist flexors
Wrist Extensors
Iliopsoas
Iliacus
Psoas
Erector spinae
Quadriceps
Vastus lateralis
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Intermedius
Rectus Femoris
Gluteal Group
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
Hamstrings
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps Femoris
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Peroneus Longus and Brevis
Anterior Tibialis

XI. Cardiovascular system:

Function of the heart

Right side vs. left side (Pulmonary vs. Systemic)

Layers of the heart

Epicardium

Myocardium

Endocardium

Chambers of the heart

Right Atria

Right Ventricle

Left Atria

Left Ventricle

Blood Vessels

Aorta

Pulmonary Veins and Arteries

Superior and Inferior Vena Cava

Valves of the heart

Tricuspid

Pulmonary Semilunar

Bicuspid/Mitral

Aortic semilunar valve

Flow of blood through the heart