Supplementary Information for Woodland Hypothersis for Devonian Tetrapod Evolution By

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Supplementary Information for “Woodland hypothersis for Devonian tetrapod evolution” by G.J. Retallack

Table 1. Paleosol data and localities

Locality / Formation / Coordinates / Level (m) / Bk-depth
(cm) / Bk thick-ness (cm) / Bk size
(cm) / Age (Ma) / Burial (km)
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67657 W76.18631 / 1097 / 109 / 21 / 3.1 / 317.95 / 9.322
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1097 / 89 / 32 / 0.4 / 317.95 / 9.756
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1096 / 49 / 29 / 0.2 / 318.00 / 9.757
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1095 / 42 / 25 / 0.2 / 318.03 / 9.758
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1094 / 52 / 20 / 0.2 / 318.06 / 9.759
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1093 / 39 / 24 / 0.2 / 318.10 / 9.760
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1092 / 44 / 26 / 0.3 / 318.13 / 9.761
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1091 / 38 / 22 / 0.3 / 318.16 / 9.762
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1090 / 46 / 27 / 0.2 / 318.19 / 9.763
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1089 / 37 / 21 / 0.3 / 318.22 / 9.764
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1087 / 44 / 25 / 0.4 / 318.31 / 9.766
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1093 / 26 / 21 / 1.1 / 318.56 / 8.454
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1092 / 32 / 23 / 1.2 / 318.58 / 8.455
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1091 / 27 / 19 / 1.5 / 318.61 / 8.457
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1090 / 26 / 18 / 1.8 / 318.64 / 8.458
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1089 / 34 / 23 / 2 / 318.66 / 8.459
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1088 / 25 / 20 / 1.8 / 318.69 / 8.460
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1087 / 26 / 21 / 2.3 / 318.70 / 8.460
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1086 / 33 / 24 / 1.1 / 318.73 / 8.461
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67657 W76.18631 / 1075 / 55 / 32 / 2.1 / 318.73 / 9.343
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67657 W76.18631 / 1075 / 59 / 33 / 1.2 / 318.74 / 9.344
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67657 W76.18631 / 1075 / 83 / 44 / 2 / 318.77 / 9.344
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1074 / 39 / 27 / 0.9 / 318.77 / 9.779
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1082 / 23 / 17 / 0.8 / 318.83 / 8.465
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1072 / 30 / 17 / 0.8 / 318.84 / 9.781
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1071 / 29 / 18 / 0.9 / 318.88 / 9.782
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1070 / 39 / 25 / 1.3 / 318.92 / 9.783
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1069 / 30 / 19 / 1.2 / 318.95 / 9.784
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1069 / 32 / 20 / 1.1 / 318.98 / 9.784
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1068 / 38 / 29 / 1.6 / 319.01 / 9.785
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1074 / 24 / 18 / 1.2 / 319.02 / 8.473
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1067 / 29 / 12 / 0.9 / 319.04 / 9.786
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1073 / 35 / 26 / 0.9 / 319.05 / 8.474
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1066 / 30 / 17 / 1.5 / 319.06 / 9.787
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1071 / 22 / 16 / 1.1 / 319.10 / 8.476
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1071 / 26 / 17 / 1.3 / 319.11 / 8.477
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1065 / 37 / 27 / 2 / 319.12 / 9.788
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1064 / 30 / 18 / 2.1 / 319.15 / 9.789
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1069 / 27 / 18 / 1.4 / 319.15 / 8.478
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1068 / 36 / 21 / 2.5 / 319.17 / 8.479
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1063 / 34 / 23 / 2.3 / 319.18 / 9.790
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1063 / 39 / 27 / 1.7 / 319.20 / 9.790
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67657 W76.18631 / 1062 / 53 / 24 / 1.2 / 319.21 / 9.357
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1062 / 33 / 19 / 0.7 / 319.24 / 9.791
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1061 / 34 / 21 / 0.9 / 319.26 / 9.792
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1064 / 22 / 13 / 0.7 / 319.28 / 8.484
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1060 / 41 / 28 / 1.8 / 319.30 / 9.793
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1063 / 24 / 14 / 0.9 / 319.31 / 8.485
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1059 / 30 / 19 / 1.2 / 319.32 / 9.794
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1062 / 29 / 18 / 1.6 / 319.33 / 8.486
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1059 / 32 / 20 / 2.3 / 319.34 / 9.794
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1058 / 36 / 27 / 3.2 / 319.36 / 9.795
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1058 / 32 / 20 / 2.1 / 319.38 / 9.795
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1057 / 31 / 21 / 2.2 / 319.40 / 9.796
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1058 / 22 / 15 / 0.3 / 319.43 / 8.489
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1056 / 37 / 25 / 2.2 / 319.43 / 9.797
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1056 / 32 / 21 / 2 / 319.45 / 9.797
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1055 / 33 / 20 / 2.1 / 319.48 / 9.798
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1054 / 37 / 24 / 2.3 / 319.51 / 9.799
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1053 / 33 / 25 / 2.5 / 319.54 / 9.800
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1053 / 32 / 21 / 1.2 / 319.56 / 9.800
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67657 W76.18631 / 1052 / 69 / 36 / 0.8 / 319.57 / 9.366
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1051 / 23 / 17 / 0.4 / 319.59 / 8.496
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1051 / 38 / 27 / 3.2 / 319.60 / 9.802
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1051 / 28 / 15 / 0.3 / 319.62 / 9.802
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1050 / 33 / 18 / 0.4 / 319.64 / 9.803
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1050 / 30 / 16 / 0.5 / 319.66 / 9.803
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67657 W76.18631 / 1049 / 66 / 41 / 2.3 / 319.68 / 9.369
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1049 / 27 / 11 / 0.3 / 319.69 / 9.804
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67657 W76.18631 / 1049 / 71 / 37 / 1.2 / 319.70 / 9.370
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1048 / 29 / 12 / 0.4 / 319.72 / 9.805
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1048 / 33 / 18 / 0.9 / 319.74 / 9.805
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1047 / 39 / 25 / 2.2 / 319.78 / 9.806
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1046 / 35 / 17 / 1.1 / 319.82 / 9.807
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1044 / 31 / 18 / 2 / 319.86 / 9.809
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1039 / 24 / 21 / 0.9 / 319.90 / 8.509
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1043 / 36 / 19 / 2.2 / 319.91 / 9.810
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1037 / 29 / 22 / 1.1 / 319.93 / 8.510
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 1041 / 60 / 32 / 2.1 / 319.97 / 9.378
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 1040 / 64 / 33 / 1.5 / 320.00 / 9.378
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1039 / 28 / 12 / 0.4 / 320.04 / 9.814
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 1039 / 82 / 53 / 2.1 / 320.05 / 9.380
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1038 / 30 / 18 / 0.8 / 320.07 / 9.815
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1028 / 27 / 18 / 0.8 / 320.16 / 8.519
Hazleton, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.98448 W76.03379 / 1036 / 26 / 17 / 0.5 / 320.17 / 9.817
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1027 / 38 / 27 / 0.9 / 320.18 / 8.520
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1014 / 28 / 25 / 4.4 / 320.50 / 8.533
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1013 / 27 / 24 / 2.3 / 320.53 / 8.534
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1012 / 37 / 29 / 3.1 / 320.56 / 8.535
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1011 / 28 / 27 / 4.1 / 320.59 / 8.537
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1010 / 29 / 24 / 2.4 / 320.60 / 8.537
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1009 / 38 / 27 / 2.3 / 320.65 / 8.539
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1007 / 32 / 21 / 0.7 / 320.68 / 8.540
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1006 / 28 / 17 / 2.1 / 320.71 / 8.541
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1004 / 29 / 15 / 1.1 / 320.75 / 8.543
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 1003 / 31 / 19 / 0.7 / 320.78 / 8.544
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 1018 / 45 / 27 / 0.4 / 320.81 / 9.401
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72443 W76.368276 / 996.7 / 26 / 17 / 0.5 / 320.94 / 8.551
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 1001 / 42 / 32 / 0.4 / 321.43 / 9.418
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 997.3 / 36 / 28 / 1.1 / 321.57 / 9.422
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 970.7 / 29 / 19 / 1.2 / 321.58 / 8.577
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 969.5 / 28 / 21 / 2.2 / 321.61 / 8.578
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 967.7 / 31 / 24 / 6.2 / 321.66 / 8.580
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 966.9 / 27 / 18 / 1.2 / 321.68 / 8.581
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 966.2 / 28 / 16 / 0.8 / 321.69 / 8.581
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 965.4 / 35 / 29 / 1.1 / 321.71 / 8.582
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 992.4 / 42 / 31 / 2.1 / 321.75 / 9.426
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 991.5 / 34 / 22 / 0.8 / 321.78 / 9.427
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 990.8 / 37 / 23 / 1.1 / 321.80 / 9.428
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 988 / 38 / 27 / 0.8 / 321.91 / 9.431
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 957.3 / 23 / 15 / 0.3 / 321.91 / 8.590
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 956.7 / 22 / 14 / 0.3 / 321.93 / 8.591
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 956.1 / 33 / 25 / 0.8 / 321.95 / 8.591
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 986 / 33 / 18 / 0.9 / 321.98 / 9.433
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 953.9 / 21 / 18 / 1.2 / 322.00 / 8.594
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 985.4 / 44 / 27 / 1.1 / 322.00 / 9.433
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 953.1 / 25 / 22 / 1.3 / 322.02 / 8.594
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 952.2 / 33 / 27 / 1.2 / 322.04 / 8.595
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 983.3 / 46 / 27 / 0.8 / 322.08 / 9.436
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 950.8 / 28 / 21 / 1.7 / 322.08 / 8.597
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 950.2 / 26 / 23 / 0.8 / 322.09 / 8.597
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 982.7 / 52 / 32 / 1 / 322.10 / 9.436
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 949.4 / 32 / 24 / 1.1 / 322.11 / 8.598
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 948.4 / 25 / 18 / 0.7 / 322.13 / 8.599
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 981.6 / 44 / 25 / 1.1 / 322.14 / 9.437
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 947.6 / 26 / 21 / 0.7 / 322.15 / 8.600
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 979.8 / 47 / 33 / 1.1 / 322.20 / 9.439
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 945.4 / 31 / 23 / 0.8 / 322.21 / 8.602
Pottsville, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.67471 W76.18410 / 979 / 44 / 26 / 1.2 / 322.23 / 9.440
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 940.1 / 21 / 24 / 1.6 / 322.34 / 8.607
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 939.1 / 22 / 16 / 2.1 / 322.37 / 8.608
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 937.9 / 23 / 15 / 1.8 / 322.39 / 8.610
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 936.7 / 24 / 15 / 1.5 / 322.42 / 8.611
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 936.1 / 32 / 21 / 1.2 / 322.44 / 8.611
Lavelle, PA / Mauch Chunk Formation / N40.72356 W76.37129 / 928.2 / 25 / 16 / 0.9 / 322.63 / 8.619