Online Appendix 1

References used in Meta-Analysis and Online Appendices

References marked with an asterisk indicate studies included in the meta-analysis.

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*Andrews, J. A., Foster, S. L., Capaldi, D., & Hops, H. (2000). Adolescent and family predictors of physical aggression, communication, and satisfaction in young adult couples: A prospective analysis. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 68, 195-208. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.2.195

Bélanger, C., Dulude, D., Sabourin, S. P., & Wright, J. (1993). Validation préliminaire d'un systéme global de cotation des interactions conjugales. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences du Comportement, 25, 483-498. doi: 10.1037/h0078879

*Belanger, C., Sabourin, S., Laughrea, K., Dulude, D., & et al. (1993). Macroscopic marital interaction coding systems: Are they interchangeable? Behaviour Research & Therapy, 31, 789-795. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90010-R

*Berns, S. B., Jacobson, N. S., & Gottman, J. M. (1999). Demand-withdraw interaction in couples with a violent husband. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 666-674. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.67.5.666

*Birchler, G. R., Clopton, P. L., & Adams, N. L. (1984). Marital conflict resolution: Factors influencing concordance between partners and trained coders. American Journal of Family Therapy, 12, 15-28. doi: 10.1080/01926188408250166

*Bouthillier, D., Julien, D., Dubé, M., Bólanger, I., & Hamelin, M. (2002). Predictive validity of adult attachment measures in relation to emotion regulation behaviors in marital interactions. Journal of Adult Development, 9, 291-305. doi: 10.1023/A:1020291011587

*Bradbury, T. N., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Attributions and behavior in marital interaction. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63, 613-628. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.613

*Campbell, L., Butzer, B., & Wong, J. (2008). The importance of the organization of partner knowledge in understanding perceptions of relationship quality and conflict resolution behavior in married couples. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 723-740. doi: 10.1177/0146167208315355

*Carrere, S., & Gottman, J. M. (1999). Predicting divorce among newlyweds from the first three minutes of a marital conflict discussion. Family Process, 38, 293-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00293.x

*Carstensen, L. L., Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1995). Emotional behavior in long-term marriage. Psychology & Aging, 10, 140-149. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.10.1.140

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*Clements, M. L., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2004). Before they said 'I do': Discriminating among marital outcomes over 13 years. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 613-626. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00041.x

*Cohan, C. L., Booth, A., & Granger, D. A. (2003). Gender moderates the relationship between testosterone and marital interaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 29-40. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.17.1.29

Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., Papp, L. M., & Dukewich, T. L. (2002). Children's responses to mothers' and fathers' emotionality and tactics in marital conflict in the home. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 478-492. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.16.4.478

*Daigen, V., & Holmes, J. G. (2000). Don't interrupt! A good rule for marriage? Personal Relationships, 7, 185-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00011.x

*Deal, J. E., Hagan, M. S., Bass, B., Hetherington, E. M., & Clingempeel, G. (1999). Marital interaction in dyadic and triadic contexts: Continuities and discontinuities. Family Process, 38, 105-115. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00105.x

*Du Rocher Schudlich, T. D., Papp, L. M., & Cummings, E. M. (2004). Relations of husbands' and wives' dysphoria to marital conflict resolution strategies. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 171-183. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.171

*Escudero, V., Rogers, L. E., & Gutierrez, E. (1997). Patterns of relational control and nonverbal affect in clinic and nonclinic couples. Journal of Social & Personal Relationships, 14, 5-29. doi: 10.1177/0265407597141001

*Fichten, C. S., & Wright, J. (1983). Problem-solving skills in happy and distressed couples: Effects of videotape and verbal feedback. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 340-352. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198305)39:3<340::AID-JCLP2270390307>3.0.CO;2-H

Filsinger, E. E. (1981). The Dyadic Interaction Scoring Code. In E. E. Filsinger & R. A. Lewis (Eds.), Assessing marriage: New behavioral approaches (pp. 148-159). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

*Filsinger, E. E., & Thoma, S. J. (1988). Behavioral antecedents of relationship stability and adjustment: A five-year longitudinal study. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 50, 785-795. doi: 10.2307/352647

*Follette, V. M., & Alexander, P. C. (1992). Dating violence - Current and historical correlates. Behavioral Assessment, 14, 39-52.

*Geist, R. L., & Gilbert, D. G. (1996). Correlates of expressed and felt emotion during marital conflict: Satisfaction, personality, process, and outcome. Personality & Individual Differences, 21, 49-60. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(96)00049-9

*Gill, D. S., Christensen, A., & Fincham, F. D. (1999). Predicting marital satisfaction from behavior: Do all roads really lead to Rome? Personal Relationships, 6, 369-387. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.1999.tb00198.x

Gill, D. S., Layne, C., Heavey, C. L., & Christensen, A. (1994). The Revised Conflict Rating Coding System. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Los Angeles.

Gordis, E. B., Margolin, G., & Garcia, H. J. (1996). Marital coding system. Unpublished manual, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.

*Gordis, E. B., Margolin, G., & John, R. S. (2001). Parents' hostility in dyadic marital and triadic family settings and children's behavior problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 727-734. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.69.4.727

*Gordis, E. B., Margolin, G., & Vickerman, K. (2005). Communication and frightening behavior among couples with past and recent histories of physical marital aggression. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36, 177-191. doi: 10.1007/s10464-005-6241-6

Gottman, J. M. (1988). Observing emotional communication in marital and family interaction. Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington, Seattle.

Gottman, J. M. (1989). The Specific Affect Coding System (SPAFF).Unpublished manuscript, University of Washington, Seattle.

*Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1992). Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 63, 221-233. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221

*Gottman, J., Markman, H., & Notarius, C. (1977). The topography of marital conflict: A sequential analysis of verbal and nonverbal behavior. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 39, 461-477. doi: 10.2307/350902

Gottman, J. M., McCoy, K. Coan, J., (1996) The Specific Affect Coding System. In J. M. Gottman (Ed.) What predicts divorce? The measures (pp. 1–220). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

*Haefner, P. T., Notarius, C. I., & Pellegrini, D. S. (1991). Determinants of satisfaction with marital discussions: An exploration of husband-wife differences. Behavioral Assessment, 13, 67-82.

Hahlweg, K., & Conrad, M. (1985). Coding manual ICS. Unpublished manuscript, Max-Planck-Institut für Psychiatrie, Munich.

Hahlweg, K., Reisner, L., Kohli, G., Vollmer, M., Schindler, L., & Revenstorf, D. (1984). Development and validity of a new system to analyze interpersonal communication: Kategoriensystem fuer partnerschaftliche Interaktion KPI. In K.Hahlweg & N. S.Jacobson (Eds.), Marital interaction: Analysis and modification (pp. 182–198). New York: Guilford Press.

*Halford, W. K., & Sanders, M. R. (1990). The relationship of cognition and behavior during marital interaction. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 9, 489-510.

Halford, W. K., Sanders, M. R., & Behrens, B. C. (2000). Repeating the errors of out parents? Family-of-origin spouse violence and observed conflict management in engaged couples. Family Process, 39, 219-235. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2000.39206.x

*Haynes, S. N., Chavez, R. E., & Samuel, V. (1984). Assessment of marital communication and distress. Behavioral Assessment, 6, 315-321.

*Heavey, C. L., Christensen, A., & Malamuth, N. M. (1995). The longitudinal impact of demand and withdrawal during marital conflict. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 63, 797-801. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.63.5.797

*Heavey, C. L., Layne, C., & Christensen, A. (1993). Gender and conflict structure in marital interaction - A replication and extension. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 16-27. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.61.1.16

*Heyman, R. E., Chaudhry, B. R., Treboux, D., Crowell, J., Lord, C., Vivian, D., et al. (2001). How much observational data is enough? An empirical test using marital interaction coding. Behavior Therapy, 32, 107-122. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(01)80047-2

Heyman, R. E., & Vivian, D. (1993). RMICS: Rapid Marital Interaction Coding System: Training manual for coders. Unpublished manuscript, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY.

Heyman, R. E., Weiss, R. L., & Eddy, J. M. (1995). Marital Interaction Coding System: Revision and empirical evaluation. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 737-746. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(95)00003-G

*Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Smutzler, N., & Stuart, G. L. (1998). Demand and withdraw communication among couples experiencing husband violence. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 66, 731-743. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.66.5.731

Hops, H., Biglan, A., Tolman, A., Arthur, J., & Longoria, N. (1995). Living in Family Environments (LIFE) coding system: Reference manual for coders. Unpublished manuscript, Eugene, OR: Oregon Research Institute.

*Johnson, M. D. (2002). The observation of specific affect in marital interactions: Psychometric properties of a coding system and a rating system. Psychological Assessment, 14, 423-438. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.423

*Jouriles, E. N., & Farris, A. M. (1992). Effects of marital conflict on subsequent parent-son interactions. Behavior Therapy, 23, 355-374. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80163-7

*Julien, D., Chartrand, E., Simard, M. C., Bouthillier, D., & Begin, J. (2003). Conflict, social support, and relationship quality: An observational study of heterosexual, gay male, and lesbian couples' communication. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 419-428. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.419

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*Kaiser, A., Hahlweg, K., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G., & Groth, T. (1998). The efficacy of a compact psychoeducational group training program for married couples. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 66, 753-760. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.66.5.753

*Katz, L. F., & Gottman, J. M. (1993). Patterns of marital conflict predict children internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 29, 940-950.doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.29.6.940

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*Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Malarkey, W. B., Chee, M., Newton, T., Cacioppo, J. T., Mao, H. Y., et al. (1993). Negative behavior during marital conflict is associated with immunological down-regulation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 395-409.

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*Pasch, L. A., & Bradbury, T. N. (1998). Social support, conflict, and the development of marital dysfunction. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 66, 219-230. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.66.2.219

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*Sanders, M. R., Halford, W. K., & Behrens, B. C. (1999). Parental divorce and premarital couple communication. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 60-74. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.13.1.60

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*Skuja, K., & Halford, W. K. (2004). Repeating the errors of our parents? Parental violence in men's family of origin and conflict management in dating couples. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 623-638. doi: 10.1177/0886260504263874

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