National Patient Safety Goals
n Improve the accuracy of patient identification
n Use at least two patient identifiers (our policy requires name and birth date) to verify patient ID when performing treatments or procedures.
n Improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers
n Request a “Read-back” when giving verbal or telephone orders or perform one when receiving critical value test results.
n Reduce the risk of health-care acquired infections
n Comply with CDC hand hygiene guidelines
n Use Central Venous Line protocols to avoid infections
n Treat all identified cases of unanticipated death or permanent injury due to health-care acquired infection as sentinel events.
n Work to accurately and completely reconcile medications across the continuum of care
n All home meds are addressed on admission.
n At time of transfer to another unit meds are reviewed and documented.
n At discharge consider home and all new medications.
n Meds are communicated to patient and any care providers.
n Eliminate wrong site, wrong side and wrong procedure surgeries or interventions
n Verification of consent and any supporting information, such as x-rays prior to procedure
n Site marking when indicated
n “Time out” when all are present
n Also applies to bedside procedures
n “Time out” includes:
n Right patient
n Right procedure
n Right positioning
n Right side and site
n Any special equipment needed, correct implants, tubes or catheters
n Use the procedure note form to assist with documentation.
DO NOT USE ABBREVIATIONS
n U (for unit)
n IU (for international unit)
n O.D or Q.O.D (for every day or every other day)
n Trailing or leading zero (X.0 mg or 0.X mg)
n MS, MS04 or MgS04 (morphine sulfate, mag sulfate)
n Ug (for microgram)
n A (for ear)
n Investigational “nicknames” for commercially available products, such as 5FU
LOOK ALIKE, SOUND ALIKE DRUGS (SALAD Drugs)
Ampicillin - AmoxacillinAmlodipine - Amiodarone
Bupropion 150mg XL - Bupropion 150mg SR
Bupropion - Buspirone
Celebrex - Celexa -Zyprexa
Cisplatin - Carboplatin (Platinol - Paraplatin)
Clonidine - Klonopin (clonazepam)
Daunorubicin - Doxorubicin
Dobutamine - Dopamine
Depakote 500mg ER - Depakote 500 DR
Diltiazem 120mg - Diltiazem 120 mg SR
Doxazosin - Doxepin
Epinephrine - Ephedrine
Glipizide - Glyburide
Hydralazine - Hydroxyzine
Levofloxacin - Levetiracetam / Levothyroxine - Liothyronine
Medroxyprogesterone - Methylprednisolone - Methyltestosterone
Mitotane - Mitomycin - Midodrine
Neomycin - Niacin
Nicardipine - Nifedipine
Nitroglycerin - Nitroprusside
Phenytoin - Pyridostigmine
Prednisone - Prednisolone
Prozac - Prilosec
Quinidine - Quinine
Rifampin - Rifabutin
Sulfasalazine - Sulfadiazine - Sulfisoxazole
Taxol - Taxetere (Paclitaxel - Docetaxel)
Valcyclovir - Valganciclovir
Vinblastine - Vincristine