Appendix of “Herbivores, saprovores and natural enemies respond differently to

within-field plant characteristics of wheat fields”

Total abundance of the different taxonomic groups caughtby suction samplerand interception traps (FIT). Both surveys are included in the mean abundances. FG Animal feeding strategy. S- Saprovores, F- Flower-consumers, O- Omnivores, CH- Chewing-herbivores, SH- Suction-herbivores, Pa- Parasitoids, Pr- Predators, ◊ Undefined functional role, wti- without trophic importance (see text for more details). We have also included the references which support the feeding strategy chosen.

Order / Families / Suction sampler / FIT / FG / References
Acari / 281 / 60 / SH/SH / 1
Araneae / Araneidae / 37 / 276 / Pr/Pr / 2
Clubionidae / 2 / Pr/Pr / 2
Gnaphosidae / 4 / Pr/Pr / 2
Linyphiidae / 158 / Pr/Pr / 2
Lycosidae / 3 / Pr/Pr / 2
Miturgidae / 2 / Pr/Pr / 2
Salticidae / 5 / Pr/Pr / 2
Sparassidae / 4 / Pr/Pr / 2
Tetragnathidae / 4 / Pr/Pr / 2
Theridiidae / 112 / Pr/Pr / 2
Thomisidae / 54 / Pr/Pr / 2
Collembola / Entomobryidae / 30 / S/S / 3;4
Sminthuridae / 536 / S/S / 3;4
Coleoptera / Anthicidae / 12 / S/S / 5
Cantharidae / - / 36 / Pr/Pr / 6
Carabidae / 21 / 96 / Pr/Pr / 7
Cerambycidae / 2 / CH/◊ / 8
Chrysomelidae Bruchinae / 6 / CH/FC / 9
Chrysomelidae Halticinae / 16 / - / CH/CH / 10
Cicindelidae / - / 4 / Pr/Pr / 11
Coccinellidae / 49 / 18 / Pr/Pr / 12
Colydiidae / Zopheridae / 6 / S/S / 13
Corylophidae / 22 / S/S / 14
SpF. Curculionoidea / 14 / 68 / CH/CH / 15
Lathridiidae / 104 / S/S / 16
Merylidae Dasytinae / 5 / C/◊ / 17
Merylidae Malachiinae / 5 / Pr/Pr / 18
Nitidulidae / 7 / CH/CH / 19
Oedemeridae / - / 4 / S/FC / 20
SpF. Scarabaeoidea / - / 131 / CH/FC / 21
SpF. Staphylinoidea / 18 / 805 / S/S / 22
larvae + adult (unidentified) / 114 / 2049 / ◊
Order / Families / Suction sampler / FIT / FG / References
Dermaptera / Forficulidae / 32 / 1 / O/O / 23
Hemiptera / Anthocoridae / 138 / SH/SH / 24
Aphididae / 2247 / 4851 / SH/SH / 25-27
Cercopidae / 28 / 33 / SH/SH / 28
Cicadellidae / 215 / 34 / SH/SH / 29
Cixiidae / 35 / 7 / SH/SH / 29
Coreidae / - / 4 / SH/SH / 30
Delphacidae / 20 / 4 / SH/SH / 31
Lygaeidae / 6 / 55 / SH/SH / 32
Miridae / 16 / 149 / SH/SH / 33
Nabidae / 12 / 2 / Pr/Pr / 34
Pentatomidae / 7 / 2 / SH/SH / 35-37
Psyllidae / - / 21 / SH/SH / 38
Reduviidae / - / 2 / Pr/Pr / 39
Scutelleridae / 31 / SH/SH / 40
Diptera / Agromyzidae / 8 / 62 / CH/FC / 41
Anthomyiidae / 3 / 176 / CH/FC / 42
Asteiidae / 7 / 5 / S/FC / 43
Bibionidae / - / 17 / S/wti / 44
Bombyliidae / - / 30 / Pa/FC / 45
Calliphoridae / - / 6 / S/FC / 46
Carnidae / - / 8 / S/FC / 43
Cecidomyiidae / 99 / 639 / O/FC / 47
Ceratopogonidae / 15 / 211 / S/FC / 48
Chamaemyiidae / - / 4 / Pr/wti / 49
Chironomidae / 9 / 178 / S/FC / 50
Chloropidae / 70 / 1109 / O/FC / 51
Conopidae / - / 4 / Pa/FC / 52
Dolichopodidae / 45 / 45 / Pr/Pr / 53
Drosophilidae / 33 / 296 / S-CH/S / 54
Empididae / - / 27 / Pr/Pr / 55
Ephydridae / 105 / 178 / CH/FC / 56
Heleomyzidae / - / 2 / S/S / 43
Hybotidae / 341 / 151 / Pr/Pr / 57
Lauxaniidae / 3 / 1 / S/S / 43
Limoniidae / - / 4 / S/S / 58
Lonchopteridae / 100 / 84 / S/wti / 59
Order / Families / Suction sampler / FIT / FG / References
Diptera / Milichiidae / - / 12 / S/FC / 43
Mycetophilidae / - / 19 / S/wti / 60
Muscidae / - / 10 / ◊ / FC / 61
Opomyzidae / 106 / 9 / CH/wti / 62
Otitidae / - / 4 / CH/wti / 63
Phoridae / 109 / 611 / Pr/FC / 64
Psychodidae / - / 334 / wti /FC / 65
Sarcophagidae / - / 37 / ◊ / FC / 43
Scatopsidae / - / 93 / S/S / 66
Sciaridae / 62 / 852 / S/FC / 67
Sepsidae / - / 13 / S/FC / 68
Simuliidae / - / 20 / wti /FC / 69
Sphaeroceridae / 17 / 402 / S/S / 70
Syrphidae / - / 14 / Pr/ FC / 71
Tachinidae / - / 50 / Pa/ FC / 72
Tephritidae / - / 27 / CH/ FC / 73
Tipulidae / - / 8 / S/ FC / 74
Hymenoptera / Symphyta / Cephidae / - / 3 / CH/FC / 75;76
Tenthredinidae / - / 58 / CH/ wti / 75;76
Apocrita / Parasitica / Braconidae / 149 / 202 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Ceraphronidae / 7 / 58 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Cynipidae / - / 13 / C/ wti / 75;76
Diapriidae / 6 / 36 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Encyrtidae / 23 / 24 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Eulophidae / 54 / 87 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Eurytomidae / 5 / 24 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Figitidae / 33 / 6 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Ichneumonidae / 25 / 29 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Megaspilidae / 6 / 34 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Mymaridae / 26 / 61 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Platygastridae / 17 / 48 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Proctotrupidae / - / 25 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Pteromalidae / 73 / 56 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Scelionidae / 64 / 46 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Signiphoridae / - / 5 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Torymidae / 4 / 3 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Trichogrammatidae / - / 3 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Order / Families / Suction sampler / FIT / FG / References
Aculeata / SpF. Apoidea / - / 729 / FC/ FC / 75;76
Bethylidae / - / 18 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Chrysididae / - / 3 / Pa/FC / 75;76
Formicidae / 141 / 58 / O/O / 75;76
Pompilidae / - / 3 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Scoliidae / - / 6 / Pa/wti / 75;76
Blattodea _Isoptera / Rhinotermitidae / 7 / wti/C / 77-78
Lepidoptera / 7 / 143 / CH/FC / 79
Neuroptera / Chrysopidae / 157 / 58 / Pr/S / 80
Psocoptera / Peripsocidae / 25 / 16 / O/O / 81
Thysanoptera / 2509 / 6284 / SH/SH / 82
Larvae undet. / 107 / ◊

REFERENCES OF APPENDIX

Acari

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Araneae

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Collembola

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Coleoptera

5. Bonadona, P. 1991, Les Anthicidae de la fauna de France (Coleoptera). Société linnéenne de Lyon. Lyon. 155 pp.

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8. Vives, E. 2000. Coleoptera Cerambycidae. In: Fauna Ibérica, vol. 12. Ramos, M.A. et al. (eds). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC. Madrid. 716 pp., 5 lám.

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Dermaptera

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Hemiptera

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32a. Péricart, J., 1999a. Hémiptères Lygaeidae Euro-Méditerranéens, I. Faune de France, vol. 84/1, F.F.S.S.N. éd., Paris, 468 pp

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33a. Wagner, E., 1974a. Die Miridae Hahn, 1831 des Mittelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera), I. Entomologische Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Staatli- chen Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 37 Suppl. Dresden, 484 pp.

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45. Greathead, D. J. & Evenhuis, N. L. 1997. 2.33 Family Bombyliidae, pp. 487-512. In: Papp L. and Darvas B. (eds), Contribution to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 2: Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary, 592 pp.

46. Rognes, K. 1998. 3.51 Family Calliphoridae, pp. 617-648. In: Papp L. and Darvas B. (eds), Contribution to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary, 880 pp.

47. Skuhravá, M. 1997. 2.7 Family Cecidomyiidae, pp. 71-204. In: Papp L. and Darvas B. (eds), Contribution to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 2: Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary, 592 pp.

48. Boorman, J. 1997. 2.21 Family Ceratopogonidae, pp. 349-368. In: Papp L. and Darvas B. (eds), Contribution to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 2: Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary, 592 pp.

49. McLean, I. F. G. 1998. 3.40 Family Chamaemyiidae, pp. 415-423. In: Papp L. and Darvas B. (eds), Contribution to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary, 880 pp.

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68. Meier, R. & Pont, A. C. 2000. A.10 Family Sepsidae, pp. 367-386. In: Papp L. and Darvas B. (eds), Contribution to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Appendix. Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary, 604 pp.

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70. Roháček, J. 1998. 3.43 Family Sphaeroceridae, pp. 463-496. In: Papp L. and Darvas B. (eds), Contribution to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary, 880 pp.

71. Thompson, F. C. & Rotheray, G. 1998. 3.5 Family Syrphidae, pp. 81-139. In: Papp L. and Darvas B. (eds), Contribution to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3: Higher Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, Hungary, 880 pp.

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Hymenoptera

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Blattodea – Isoptera

77. Harz, h. & Kaltenbach, A., 1956. The Orthoptera of Europe. Vol. III, La Haya: Junk. 434 pp.

78. Grassé, P.P., 1949. Ordre des Isoptères. In: Grassé, P.P. (Ed.). Traité de Zoologie, Tomus 9. ParisMansom, 408-554 pp.

Lepidoptera

79. Masó A. & Pijoan, M. 1997 Observar mariposas. Manuales prácticos (Editorial Planeta). 319 pp.

Neuroptera

80. Aspöck, h., Aspöck, u. & Hölzel, H., 1980. Die Neuropteren Europas. Krefeld: Goecke & Ever, vol.1, 496 p., vol. 2, 355 pp.

Psocoptera

81. Lienhard, C., 1998. Psocoptères euro-mediterranées. Faune de France. France et régions limitrophes. 83. Paris; Féderation Francaise des Societés de Sciences Naturelles. 517 pp.

Thysanoptera

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