Soc 213 Social Deviance Bogart Test03m Makeup 11/20/02

Ch. 9 Heterosexual Deviance

1m.According to your text, we may conclude that _____ is harmless, according to real world studies, but violent pornography is harmful, as shown by laboratory studies. A. sadomasochistic pornography B. hard-core videos C. rape videos D. nonviolent pornography E. child prostitution. (p. 41)

2m.All BUT which of the following are true of extramarital sex? A. fewer than half of the unfaithful husbands in one study rated their extramarital coitus as Avery pleasurable@ B. men tend to think of it as a sexual escapade rather than associating it with love C. people have affairs because they are oversexed D. culture has a significant influence on extramarital sex E. it is more common among those who have experienced premarital coitus (p. 206-207)

3m.Accoding to the U.S. Supreme Court, sexual harassment: A. is any unwelcome act of a sexual nature B. is any sexual conduct that makes the workplace environment so hostile or abusive to the victims that they find it hard to perform their job C. only applies to women D. refers only to sexual acts performed in response to coercion from authority figures E. any conduct leading to severe psychological injury (p. 211)

4m.Which of the following is true of prostitutes? A. they have started having sex at a younger age than other women B. they are typically nymphomaniacs C. they are sexually frigid D. the majority are drug addicts E. most have a history of child abuse (p. 213-214)

5m. All BUT which of the following are true of AIDS? A. women are ten times more likely to get the AIDS virus from men than men are to get it from women B. prostitutes in the US often contract AIDS from intravenous drug use rather than from sex with customers C. prostitutes infected with the AIDS virus are much higher in many poor countries than in the US because the men refuse to wear condoms D. the house prostitutes in Nevada tend to have one of the highest rates of AIDS in the U.S. (p. 221)

6m.Globally, which of the following is NOT a way in which women enter the skin trade? A. US soldiers are paid to marry Korean women, bring them to the US and then divorce them B. women are brought into large cities in Asia to work, but are tricked or sold into brothels C. rural poverty induces women into prostitution so they can eat to survive D. women from Russia, Poland, Hungary and other countries are offered jobs as singers, dancers or waitresses in foreign countries such as Japan and Saudi Arabia where they are instead turned into prostitutes E. the patriarchal culture requires women to become prostitutes to confirm their Awomanhood@ as their filial duty in some Asian countries (p. 228-229)

7m.According to _____ theory, prostitution exists because it is encouraged by society=s system of sexual morality. A. feminist B. functionalist C. social-psychological D. Freudian E. positivist (p. 230-232)

Chapter 10 - Homosexuality and Homophobia

8m.Which of the following statements about the differences between sexual orientations is TRUE? A. People are either completely gay or straight; B. If a person commits one or two homosexual acts, he or she is considered gay or lesbian; C. The difference between sexual orientation is actually a matter of degree; D. Sexual orientation is determined by biology; E. Sexual orientation is strongly related to being male or female (p. 238)

9m.Research has documented that children raised by gay parents ______: A. are much more likely to become gay themselves; B. Are no more likely than children with heterosexual parents to become homosexual; C. Rarely have problems accepting their parents; D. Rarely have problems being accepted by friends and their friend=s parents; E. Usually have psychological and school problems (P. 247)

10m.Which of the following norms is used to define homosexuality as deviant? A. The norm of sexual exclusiveness; B. the norm that sex should involve people of different genders; C. The norm that married couples should produce children; D. The norm that love should precede sex; E. The norm that deviance will lead to crime (p. 252)

11m.The majority of new AIDS cases today come from ______. A. Older homosexuals; B. younger homosexuals; C. lesbians; D. IV drug users; E. Prostitutes (P. 258)

12m.Studies that seem to support the biological theory of homosexuality: A. Have clearly demonstrated that biological factors are a determinant of homosexuality; B. Strongly demonstrate that only biological factors can cause homosexuality; C. conclude that social factors are actually more important than biological factors; D. Have shown that homosexuality is associated with chromosomal defects; E. Can only suggest that biological factors create a predisposition toward homosexuality (P. 263)

13m.According to social constructionists, which of the following overall statements about the causes of homosexuality is true? A. genetic and other biological factors cause homosexuality; B. the social environment causes homosexuality; C. homosexuality is simply a label that some persons place on others; D. Competent scientists know what causes homosexuality; E. sociology is responsible for the creation of a homosexuality label (p. 263-264)

14m. According to Kinsey=s definition, the proportion of Americans identifying themselves as predominantly or more or less exclusively homosexual is about A. 5% B. 10% C. 25% D. 40% E. none of the above (p. 230)

Ch. 11: Illegal Drug Use

15m. Two legal drugs, alcohol and tobacco, every year kill at least _____ times as many Americans as do all the illegal drugs combined. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 E. 60. (p. 248)

16m _____ is the most widely used illegal drug in the United States. A. heroin B. cocaine C. LSD D. methamphetamine E. marijuana. (p. 253)

17m. An individual of higher social status is more likely to use _____, while an individual from a lower status is more likely to use _____. A. marijuana, meth; B. heroin, crack; C. crack, marijuana; D. roofies, heroin; E. meth, cocaine. (p. 260)

18m. Males are more likely than females to use drugs because: A. they have a greater tendency to engage in deviant activities B. of their innate hormonal makeup C. they have lower self-esteem in the formative mid-school years D. of genetic differences E. women social networks are more extensive. (p. 261)

19m. According to Becker, a person has to go through a three-step process of learning to become a marijuana user. Which of the following is NOT one of those steps? A. learning to recognize the drug effects B. learning the technique to get high C. learning where to find the drug D. learning to enjoy the drug effects E. none of the above. (p. 263)

20m. Which of the following is NOT a strategy for drug treatment? A. personal therapy B. DARE C. therapeutic communities D. maintenance therapy E. aversion therapy (p. 271)

V08: The Search for Satan

21m. Before being committed to psychiatric treatment, Mary worked as a _____. A. store clerk. B. small business owner. C. fulltime housewife and mother. D. telecommunications technician. E. school teacher.

22m. At Rush North Side Presbyterian Medical Center, Mary was evaluated by _____ who used an analogy of _____ to describe Mary's condition in lay terms. A. Dr Bennett Braun, rolling marbles B. Dr Roberta Sachs, shattered vase pieces C. Dr Judith Peterson, scattered toothpicks D. Dr Meredith Shriner, crashing waves D. Dr Jack Leggett, blowing leaves

23m. After evaluation, Dr Sachs concluded that Mary had _____ child alters and _____ cult alters within her. A. 13, 11 B. 8, 14 C. 15, 7 D. 4, 10 E. 12, 7

24m. Patty Burgess became suspicious of Dr Braun's treatment when the doctor discussed her son's description of how he _____. A. ritually sacrificed small animals near his home. B. was physically abused by his father. C. taken part in sacrificial cross burnings. D. was sexually abused by Patty. E. had stabbed a man in the belly and his guts popped out.

25m.When Mary=s insurance ran out, she felt she might do what? A. commit suicide, B. live life under a bridge as a bag woman, C. never see her husband again, D. be committed to a state institution, E. disappear among the homeless in another city.

V10: The Transformation

26m. Evangelist Terry Lenton described _____ as the type of person who

could sell tennis shoes to a paraplegic. A. Sara, B. Gina, C. Gigi,

D. Edwin, E. the Apostle Paul.

27m. In the early part of "The Transformation", Ricardo says with respect

to AIDS: A. AIDS has ruined my life. B. I thank God I have AIDS. C. AIDS

is God's punishment for being a homosexual. D. I went to church seeking

am miracle to cure me from AIDS. E. AIDS is a small part of my life.

28m.What value in American culture does Susan Aiken say is oftentimes buried in the

sand? A. tolerance, B. love, C. equality, D. free speech, E. privacy.

29m.When he talks about his marriage which of these feeling did Recardo express about

contracting aids? A. he found satisfaction in being male regardless of having aids, B. having male role models replaced his desire to make-up as a woman, C. the church had been a source of strength during his transformation, D. having aids was okay because he found God and love, E. aids was less frightening since he was off the street.

30m. Ricardo reveals in his discussion with Betty that the thing he

enjoyed most when he was a woman was the _____. A. Impression he made on

others, B. friends he made while he was a drag queen, C. satisfaction with

his identity, D. the time he spent applying his makeup, E. the excitement

of the street.

V11: Godfather of Cocaine

31m. Pablo Escobar grew up during a rough time in Columbia's history known as what? A. Los Tiempos Malos, B. La Revolucion, C. Anos de los Muertos, D. La Violentia, E. Viva Columbia.

32m. Who convinced Pablo Escobar to smuggle larger cargos? A. Carlos Leyter, B. Lewis Tames, C. Max Merlestein, D. Robert Vesco, E. Harry Fullet.

33m. Pablo Escobar joined with which competitor(s) in order to reduce the risk of lost shipments? A. Robert Vesco, B. the Ochoa brothers, C. Carlos Leyter, D. Harry Fullet, E. the Pineda family.

34m.Pablo Escobar formed the MAS in 1981, which gave him control over what? A. 2,000 killers, B. all drug shipments in Columbia and Nicaragua, C. all cocaine operations in the Medellin region, D. 1,000 troops making up the Columbian security forces in the Medellin region, E. 3,500 insurgent guerilla troops.

35m.Who was arguably the most successful pilot for the Medellin cartel who turned informant for U.S. and got pictures of Sandanista complicity in drug flights. A. Carlos Leyter, B. Barry Seal, C. Jaime Ramirez, D. Max Mermelstein, E. Rollin Pettingill.

Lecture VII: Conflict Theory

36m.Contemporary conflict theorists have tended to view deviants as what? A. undersocialized, B. mentally ill, C. unlucky, D. political victims, E. the more admirable figures in society.

37m.In Outlining conflict theory, Vold argued that the most salient feature of politics is what? A. economic interests, B. group conflict, C. "social facts", D. the use of violence by the agencies of social control, E. the level of education of the population.

38m.Turk argued that we should depart from the standard approach to the relationship between conflict and crime by focusing instead upon what? A. economic conflict, B. intrapersonal conflict, C. cultural conflict, D. religious conflict, E. "realistic conflict."

39m. If Gusfield's (1963) model of "symbolic crusades" was applied to the abortion controversy, we should expect to find those most invested in overturning Roe vs. Wade would be who? A. females, B. status incongruent, C. status threatened, D. Latinos, E. uneducated.

40m.Liazo's sociological deviance shows a preoccupation with "nuts, sluts, and.@ what? A. 'perverts', B. guts, C. cuts, D. godfathers, E. guns.