G
gaff hook(s): mvlh-drvlh-srauk
gaffing: see hooking
gamble, gambling, gambles:
I am:na'sh-le
we two are: naa-ch'it-le
we are:naa-ch'aa-ghit-le
you are:naa-ch'in-le
you all are: naa-ch'u'-le
he, she, or it is:na'-le
they are:xee-na'-le
gambled:
I:na'-sii-le
we two: naa-sit-le
we:naa-saa-ghit-le
you:naa-sin-le
you all:naa-su'-le
he, she, it:na's-le
they:naa-ghas-le
gambling tray(s): tetlh-me's
gander(s): haa~-chuu-wat
garbage: duu-wat-ch'a
garden(s): tetlh-tvm'-dvn
garment(s) for church: lhki-man-cha'
gasoline: ch'utlh-ghee-ne'
Gasquet: mus-ye
118
GAVE, PLURAL OBJECTS: waa-nu'-la / 119
gave an object:
I:waa-nii-'an'
to me:shghay-nin-'an'
we:waa-nit-'an'
to us:nuu-way-nii~-'an'
you:waa-nii~-'an'
to you:nn-way-nii~-'an'
you all:waa-nut-'an'
to you all:xwii-nuu-way-nii~-'an'
he, she, it:way-nii~-'an'
to her, him, it:ghay-nii~-'an'
they:xee-way-nii~-'an'
to them:xaa-way-nii~-'an'
gave an animal, person, pet, etc.:
I:waa-nii~-lhti~'
to me:shghaa-nii~-lhti~'
we:waa-nit-lhti~'
to us:nuu-xwaa-nii~-lhti~'
you:waa-nii~-lhti~'
to you:nn-way-nii~-lhti~'
you all:waa-nut'-lhti~'
to you all:xwii-nuu-way-nii~-lhti~'
he, she, it:waa-nii~-lhti~'
to her, him or it:ghay-nii~-lhti~'
they:xee-way-nii~-lhti~'
to them:xaa-way-nii~-lhti~'
gave, I:
to myself:dghaa-nvsht'-'an'
everyone:xwii wan' waa-nii-'an'
to you:nn-ghaa-nii-'an'
to you all:nuu-waa-nii-'an'
to her, him, it:waa-nii-'an'
to them:xuu-waa-nii-'an'
gave, plural objects (hazel sticks, Indian cards, etc.):
I:waa-nii-la
we:waa-nit-la
you:waa-nii~-la
you all:waa-nu'-la
120 / GAVE, PLURAL OBJECTS: way-nii~-la
gave, plural objects (continued):
he, she, it:way-nii~-la
they:xee-way-nii~-la
gave, plural objects:
I:waa-nii-srvsr
we:waa-nit-srvsr
you:waa-nii~-srvsr
you all:waa-nu'-srvsr
he, she, it:way-nii~-srvsr
they:xwii-way-nii~-srvsr
gave, they (food, an object):
me:shghaa~-xee-nii~-'an'
us:nuu-way-nii~-'an'
you:nn-way-nii~-'an'
you all:xwii-nuu-way-nii~-'an'
everyone:xwii-way-nii~-'an'
gee whiz: day-daa-'e
generation(s): shxii-xay
genius: lhtin'-day-ushtlh-ts'it
I am:lhtin'-day-ushtlh-ts'it
we are:lhitn'-day-'aa-witlh-ts'it
you are:lhtin'-day-'vmlh-ts'it
you all are:lhtin'-day-'uu-xutlh-ts'it
he, she, it is: lhtin'-day-yulh-ts'it
they are:lhtin'-day-xee-yulh-ts'it
gensing root(s): srii-naa-chee-yash-'e-xvm-sree-ne'
get, getting, gets in a car, boat, plan
I am:min'-yee-nee-shvsh
we are:min'-yee-naa-ghitlh-xat
you are:min'-yee-naa~-yash
you all are: min'-yee-naa-nu'-yash
he, she, it is:min'-yee-nash
they are:min'-xwii-yee-na
GILLNETWEIGHT(S): mesh-xa' see-'e' / 121
get, getting, gets fabric, material, etc.:
I am:'vsh-lhchvms
we are:'aa-ghit-lhchvms
you are:'in-lhchvms
you all are:'u'-lhchvms
he, she, it is:yvlh-lhchvms
they are:xee-yvlh-lhchvms
get, getting, gets water, milk, juice, etc.:
I am:xash-lhe
we are:xayt-lhe
you are:xaa~-lhe
you all are:xaa~-xu'-lhe
he, she, it is:xay-lhe
they are:xee-xay-lhe
getting, gets up:
I am:nansh-da
we are:naa-nan-nayt-delh
you are:naa-nan-da
you all are:nan-nu'-da
he, she, it is: naa-nan-da
they are:xwii-naa-nan-da
ghost(s): naa-xwvtlh-'vn' or nay-ts'ilh-'vn'
ghostdance, the: duu-sri'-xvm-ni xuu-nee-dash or naa-xwvtlh-'vn' xuu-nee-dash
giant, the: du'-mii-ne
gill net(s): mesh-xa'
gill net float(s): mesh-xa' mvlh naa-lat
gill net measure board: mee-k'hee-ghvt'-'alh
gill net needle: srvtlh-pvlh
gill net weight(s): mesh-xa' see-'e'
122 / GINGER: dan's-man's
ginger: dan's-man's
girl(s): det-xvsr
give, giving, gives: (see give Transitive Verb Paradigm Appendix)
I am:wa'sh-'vsh
we are:nuu-wa'sh-'vsh
you are:wan-'vsh
you all are:nuu-wan-'vsh
he, she, it is:way-'vsh
they are:xee-way-'vsh
giver(s): k'way-'vsh-ne
giving a person away:
I am:washlh-tvsh
we are:waa-ghaytl-tvsh
you are:wantl-tvsh
you all are:waa-xut'lh-tvsh
he, she:waa-'vtlh-tvsh
they:xee-waa-'vtlh-tvsh
give, giving, gives back:
I am:wansh-'ash
we are:waa-nit-'ash
you are:waa-nan-'ash
you all are:waa-nu'-'ash
he, she, it is: way-nin-'ash
they are:xee-way-nin-'ash
given, to be:
to me:shgharsr-'vsh
to you:nn-gharsr-'vsh
the act of:warsr-'vsh
gizzard(s): me'-ch'arnsh-wee-le'
glass(es): naa-ghe'-t'et-stan'
glass(es) (drinking): me'-tat-na
GO, GOING, GOES AWAY: ghe telh-xat / 123
glisten, glitter, sparkles: dvlh-ghvlh
glove(s): la'-daa-ghvt-lhchvms
glue: mvlh-mii-nelh-yan'
glycermis dress shell(s): naa-set
gnat(s): duu-sr-ghan'-'i~
gnaw, gnawing, gnaws:
I am:ch'anst'-gher'sh
we are:ch'aa-ghit'-gher'sh
you are:ch'anlh-ghe's
you all are: ch'aa-xutlh-ghe's
he, she, it is:ch'aylh-ghe's
they are:xee-chaylh-ghe's
go, going, goes:
I am:tee-see-ya or tee-shvsh
we two are:tee-sit-delh or tit'-delh
we are:tee-saa-ghitlh-xat or taa-ghitlh-xat
you are:tee-saa~-ya or taa~-yash
you two are:tee-su'delh or tu'-delh or tu'-yash
you all are:tee-sutlh-xat
he, she, it is:tes-ya
those two are: tes-delh
they are:telh-xat
go, going, goes as a group:
we are:'aa-ghitlh-xvlh
you all are:'aa-ghutlh-xvlh
they are:ghvtlh-xvlh
go, going, goes away:
I am:ghee tee-see-ya
we are:ghee taa-ghitlh-xat
you are:ghee tee-saa~-ya
you all are:ghee tee-sutlh-xat
he, she, it is: ghee tes-ya
they are:ghee telh-xat
124 / GO, GOING, GOES BACK: nntee-svs-ch'a
go, going, goes back:
I am:nntee-svs-ch'a
we are:nntee-sit-ch'a
you are:nntee-sin-ch'a
you all are:nntee-su'-ch'a
he, she, it is:nntes-ch'a
they are:xwii-nntes-ch'a
go, going, goes easily: shu'-'aa-dvn-t'i
go, going, goes home:
I am:ghusht-dalh
we two are: ghit-dvlh
we are:naa~-ghit-dvlh
you are:naa~-ghin-dalh
you two are:naa~-xu'-delh
you all are:naa~-ghut-xvlh
he, she, it is:naa~-ghvt'-dvlh
those two are:naa~-ghvt-delh
they are:naa~-ghvt-xvlh
go, going, goes on along laboriously:
I am:dee-na ghushtlh-tvlh
we are:dee-na ghitlh-tvlh
you are:dee-na ghintlh-tvlh
you all are:dee-na ghutlh-tvlh
he, she, it is:dee-na ghvtlh-tvlh
they:xuu-dee-na ghvtlh-tvlh
go, going, goes steady, courting:
I am:nayt'-delh
we two are:nayt'-delh
we all are:xwii-nayt'-delh
you are:nan-delh
you two are:naa-xu'-delh
you all are: xwii-naa-xu'-delh
he, she, it is:naa-delh
those two are: naa-delh
they all are:xwii-naa-delh
GOOD FOR, IT lS: mee-shvm / 125
goal, goal is made in stick game:
I did:wvn-t'vs yaa-ghii-tan'
we did:wvn-t'vs yaa-ghit-tan'
you did:wvn-t'vs yaa-ghin-tan'
you all did: wvn-t'vs yaa-ghu'-tan'
he, she. it did:wvn-t'vs yay-ghin-tan'
they did:wvn-t'vs-xee-xay-ghin-tan'
goal marker(s): chvn-tee-ghii~-'an'
God: K'waa-lee-shvm or Srxii-yvtlh-'a or Isr-gee-ye or Dan'-t'ii-nu'-nee-xwvtlh-'i~
going to/will (a verb suffix): te
gold, golden: lhts'uu
Gold Beach, Oregon: yan-shu'-chit
golden eagle(s): chi'-ghvtlh-t'silh
golden eagle eaglet(s): chi'-ghvtlh-ts'it mvsh-xee-ye'
golden eye duck(s): ch'ee-lhts'u-let'-lhki
gone, it is all: duu-day or duu-de
gone, the persons(s) are: duu-day~
good: shu' or shvm
I am:nvsh-shvm
we are:nit'-shvm
you are:nin-shvm
you all are:nu'-shvm
he, she, it is: nn-shvm
they are:xwii-shvm or shvm-yan-li~
good-bye: hvm'-chi'
good enough: shu'-chi'
good for, it is:mee-shvm
126 / GOOD MAN OR MEN: sri'-me'-yvstlh-'an'
good man or men: sri'-me'-yvstlh-'an'
good one(s): shvm-hi
good person(s):
I am:shu'-nvsh-li~'
we are:shu'-naa-ghit-li~'
you are:shu'-nii~-li~'
you all are: shu'-nu'-li~'
he, she, it is:shu'-n'li~'
they are:shu'-yan-li~'
good way of life, the good life:huu-cha~'
good weather: huu-cha~'
good woman or women: me'-shvm-tr'e-yu
goose, geese: haa~-chu
gooseberry(ies): nint'-ghan'-selh
gooseneck barnacle(s): ch'vs-let'
gooseneck barnacle(s), small species: bee-ni or but's
goose pen tree(s) (hollow tree)(s): chvn-baa-'an'
gopher(s): da~lh-sri~
gosling(s): haa~-chu mvsh-xee-ye'
got (deer, fish, duck, etc.):
I:shee-yi
we:nuu-xwee-yi
you:nee-yi
you all: nuu-mee-yi
he, she, it: mee-yi
they:xuu-mee-yi
got back upon:
I:k'wan' see-ghvsht-ch'a
GRABBED: 'aa-ghutlh-chut / 127
got back upon (continued):
we two: k'wan' see-ghit'-delh
we:k'wan' see-ghitlh-xat
you:k'wan' see-naa~-ya
you all:k'wan' see-nu'-ya
he, she, it:k'wan' see-ghaa~-ya
they:k'wan' see-ghas-ya
got into a car, boat, plane, etc.:
I:min' ye'-nee-ya
we:min' ye'-naa-ghitlh-xat
you:min' ye'-naa~-ya
you all: min' ye'-naa-ghutlh-xat
he, she, it:min' yee-naa~-ya
they:xwii-min' ye'-naa~-ya
got up from bed:
I:naa~-svs-da
we:naa~-naa~-ghit-da
you:naa~-sin-da
you all:naa~-su'-da
he, she, it:naa~-nan's-da
they:xee-nan-nan's-da
government(s): gap-mvn'
grab, grabbing, grabs:
I am:'vshtlh-chut
we are:'itlh-chut
you are:'intlh-chut
you all are:'utlh-chut
he, she, it is:yvlh-chut
they are:xee-yvlh-chut
grabbed:
I:'aa-ghilh-chut
we:'aa-ghitlh-chut
you:'aa-ghintlh-chut
you all:'aa-ghutlh-chut
128 / GRABBED: yvstlh-chut
grabbed (continued):
he, she, it: yvstlh-chut
they:xee-yvstlh-chut
graceful, gracefully: shu'-'aa-xu
grand: chwa or nn-chwa
grandchild(ren), male and female: ch'aa-ye'
my:sh-ch'aa-ye'
our:nuu-ch'aa-ye'
your:nn-ch'aa-ye'
your (all):xwii-nuu-ch'aa-ye'
her, his, its:hii-ch'aa-ye'
their:xuu-ch'aa-ye'
grandfather(s): 'aa-me'
my:sh-'aa-me'
our:nuu-'aa-me'
your:nn-'aa-me'
your (all):xwii-nuu-'aa-me'
her, his, its:hii-'aa-me'
their:xuu-'aa-me'
grand fir: k'wee-nantlh-telh
grandmother(s): sru'
my:shii-sru'
our:nuu-sru'
your:nn-sru'
your (all):xwii-nuu-sru'
her, his, its:hii-sru'
their:xuu-sru'
grass(es): xvm-srvn'
grasshopper(s): k'at's
grave(s): tee-ghin-sra
gravel: naa~-k'vt
GRIEVE: nn-sri'-tr'aa-ma / 129
gravel (pea size and smaller): min-stvm naa~-k'vt
graveyard: sin's-lu or day-dan-t'e
gravy: kr'ii-k'i
gray: dvtlh-k'ee-ye or dvl-ki
gray colored deer: setlh-ghi~
gray squirrel(s): chi'lh-xvsr
graze: see eating
grease: mvtlh-ghee-ne
great blue herron: ch'uu-ket-ni
greed, greedy, greedily:
I am:dvsh-lhtin'
we are:nuu-xvtlh-tin'
you are: nn-dvlh-tin'
he, she, it is:dvlh-tin'
they are:xee-dvlh-tin'
green (green moss in water): tvt'lh-k'wvt
grew, grew up:
I:nee-see-yan'
we:xwii-naa-ghitlh-t'e nes-yan'
you:nee-saa~-yan'
you all:nee-su'-yan'
he, she, it: nes-yan'
they:xee-nes-yan'
it:nes-tan'
grief: tr'aa-ma
grieve, grieving, grieves:
I am:sh-sri'-tr'aa-ma
we:nuu-sri'-tr'aa-ma
you:nn-sri'-tr'aa-ma
130 / GRIEVE: xwii-nuu-sri'-tr'aa-ma
grieve, grieving, grieves (continued):
you all: xwii-nuu-sri'-tr'aa-ma
he, she, it:hii-sri'-tr'aa-ma
they:xuu-sri'-tr'aa-ma
gristle: ch'in-sre
grizzly bear(s): xwee-tr'ee-sri
grocery(ies): srtaa~
ground: 'ee or nee
ground hog(s): nin'-tee-'vn'
ground squirrel(s): see-lvs
ground tea: naa-ghaa-st'ak-ne
grouse: dvsh-chu
grouse, timber: ch'ulh-ts'vms-ne
grow, growing, grows up:
I am:
we are:
you are:
you all are:
he, she, it is: nn-ghee-yilh
they are:xee-ghee-yilh
it is:xvm-ni
growing, when it is: xvm-ni 'vt
grubs(s): guu-'i'
guess so: xwvsh or xwvsh-la or chi'-xwvsh
gulch: daa-ghvtlh-ts'a'
gull(s): mi~sr-ki or baa-sre
gum: svtlh-kwa
GUTTED: xee-k'wee-nay-ghii~-'an' / 131
gum(s) of the mouth: ghv-sri'-de'
my:sh-ghv-srii-de'
our:nuu-ghv-srii-de'
your:nn-ghv-srii-de'
your (all):xwii-nuu-ghv-srii-de'
her, his, its:hii-ghv-srii-de'
their:xuu-ghv-sri-de'
gun(s): tvt-k'vsh
gust of wind: lhtr'ii
gut(s): see intestines
gut, gutting, guts (deer, fish, etc.):
I am:nii-nvshtlh-'a
we are:mii-nitlh-'a
you are:mii-nintlh-'a
you all are: mii-nutlh-'a
he, she, it is:nii-nvtlh-'a
they are:xee-nii-nvtlh-'a
gutted (deer, fish, etc.):
I:k'wee-naa-silh-'an'
we:k'wee-naa-sitlh-'an'
you:k'wee-naa-sinlh-'an'
you all: k'wee-naa-sutlh-'an'
he, she, it:k'wee-nay-ghii~-'an'
they:xee-k'wee-nay-ghii~-'an'