Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

SCANTRON 1

General Anatomy

Match the COMPONENTS and the FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. See Column 1 for choices

SELECT CONSTITUENTS / GENERAL FUNCTIONS
1.  esophagus, liver, pancreas, and anus B
2.  brain stem and spinal nerves AD
3.  tonsils, thymus, and spleen E
4.  thyroid, pancreas, ovary, and pituitary C
5.  fallopian tubes and seminal vesicles AE
6.  kidneys and bladder BE
7.  sudiferous and sebaceous glands and hair D
8.  larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchus and lungs BC
9.  tendons, axial and appendicular muscles AC
10.  arteries and veins and heart A / 11.  Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism C
12.  Consciousness, electro-chemical signaling and homeostasis AD
13.  External defense, thermal homeostasis D
14.  Gametogenesis and copulation AE
15.  Maceration, salivation, AND absorption B
16.  Micturition / voidance and control of blood volume and pressure BE
17.  Support, movement and blood formation BD
18.  Voluntary Movement, Motility, Mobility AC

Match the DEFINITION with its TERM

# / Definition / CODE / TERM
19.  / The study of the internal structure of cells B / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD / coronal
cytology
diagnosis
differentiation
distal
homeostasis
mediastinum
parasagittal
proximal
responsiveness/irritability
sagittal
transverse
vulgate
20.  / The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment suitable for the survival of body cells and tissues AB
21.  / The property by which organisms respond to changes in their immediate environment BC
22.  / The process in which individual cells, in multicellular organisms, become specialized to perform particular functions D
23.  / Located within the thoracic cavity in between the right and left pleural cavities AC
24.  / Toward an attached base AE
25.  / Sectional plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior portions A
26.  / A decision about the nature of an patients health D
27.  _ / Sectional plane that separates the body into unequal right and left portions AD

Membranes

MATCHING: Match membranes with their respective location and definition

Membranes / Choices
28.  Cutaneous D
29.  Mucous B
30.  Synovial A / A.  Shoulder, knee, elbow, inter-digital, vertebral facets
B.  Digestive, respiratory, urinary tracts
C.  Peritoneum, Pleura and pericardia
D.  Integument
E.  Cranium and vertebral cavity

Place the generally recognized levels of organization, of anatomical interest, in order, from MOST to LEAST complex. It will be easier to work your way up the list from atoms.

LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION / CHOICES
31.  ______ORGANISM CE
32.  ______ORGAN SYSTEMS BE
33.  ______ORGANS BD
34.  ______TISSUES ABD
35.  ______CELLS C
36.  ______ORGANELELS CD
37.  ______MOL BC
ATOMS / A.  ATOMS
B.  BIOSPHERE
C.  CELLS
D.  COMMUNITY
E.  ECOSYSTEM
AB. ELECTROLYTES
AC. ENERGY
AD. LIFE CYCLE
AE. METABOLISM
BC. MOLECULES
BD. ORGAN
BE. ORGAN SYSTEM
CD. ORGANELLES
CE. ORGANISM
DE. PLANET
ABC. POPULATION
ABD. TISSUE
The study of the internal structure of cells
The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment suitable for the survival of body cells and tissues
The property by which organisms respond to changes in their immediate environment
The process in which individual cells, in multicellular organisms, become specialized to perform particular functions
1.5 Located within the thoracic cavity in between the right and left pleural cavities
1.6 Toward an attached base
1.7 Away from an attached base
1.8 Sectional plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior portions
1.9 A decision about the nature of an
1.10 Sectional plane that separates the body into unequal right and left portions

Levels of Anatomical Organization

Anatomical Location / Perspective / Planes and Aspect

MATCHING: Match the term that best fills in the positional relationship. Choose answers from Column IV

38.  The pelvic cavity is ____ to the abdominal cavity AB INFERIOR
39.  The vertebral column is _____ to the thoracic cage DE POSTERIOR
40.  The coracoid process is ____ to the acromion A ANTERIOR
41.  The wrist is ______to the elbow. D DISTAL
42.  The sternum is ____ to the vertebral column A ANTERIOR
43.  The Cervicis is ______to the Thoracicis SUPERIOR

MATCHING: Match the section name with its respective definition

Section / Definition
44.  Coronal / Frontal C
45.  Medial / sagittal E
46.  Parasagittal A
47.  Transverse / cross B
48.  Oblique D / A. Divides left from right / laterally but not equally
B. Divides superior from inferior
C. Divides anterior from posterior
D. Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular or parallel
E. divides equilaterally, left from right

Anatomical Terminology - Regions of the Body

MATCHING: Match the anatomical terminology to the common term

ANATOMICAL / CODE / COMMON TERM
49.  Antebrachial BD
50.  Antecubital B
51.  Axillary ACDE
52.  Buccal E
53.  Calcaneal ABC
54.  Crural BCE
55.  Glossal ABDE
56.  Inguinal CD
57.  Pedal BC
58.  Plantar ABCD
59.  Popliteal ADE
60.  Scapular CDE
61.  Sternal ABE
62.  Sural D / A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE.
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
ABCDE / ankle
anterior elbow
arm
calf
cheek
chest
chin
ear
elbow
foot
forearm
forehead
groin
hand
head
heel
lower back
mid-chest, anterior thorax
nose
palm
posterior knee
reproductive
shin
shoulder
shoulder blade
sole
thigh
tongue
underarm, armpit
wrist

Illustration of Body Cavities See Column II for Choices

63.  Name this body region ILLUSTRATION BCE
64.  Name this aspect / side / view @@ B
65.  Name the specific bone structure %% ABCD / 66.  Name this organ ## BC
67.  This illustration of a cross section is from a specimen lying in ______position BCD
68.  If we were looking from the caudal perspective / direction, the indicators ## and %% would represent patient L or R? AD

Cells

69.  Extracellular fluid found within blood vessels is called:

A. lymph.

B. plasma.

C. cytosol.

D. blood.

70.  Extracellular fluid found between the cells (not within any vessel) is called:

A. lymph.

B. intercellular fluid.

C. cytosol.

D. interstitial fluid.

Mark the locations of the following cellular structures by placing a check mark in the column(s)…Mark all that apply.

# / Structure / A Extracellular / B Intracellular / C Intercellular / D Infranuclear
71.  / Chrosomes / D
72.  / Interstitial Fluid / A
73.  / Mitochondria / B
74.  / Nucleus / B
75.  / Cytoskeleton / A / B / C

Table of Cell Junctions / Connections

Mark all codes that apply to these broad functional classes of cell junctions

# / Primary Function / CODE / Choices
76.  / Anchoring cell to basal membrane D / A.
B.
C.
D.
E. / Adherens
Gap
Desmosome
Hemidesmosome
Tight
77.  / Anchoring cell skeleton to cell skeleton C
78.  / Communicative B
79.  / Taut, rigid, securing, occluding E

Tissues

80.  The type of muscular tissue found in the cutaneous membrane is:

A. cardiac

B. skeletal

C. vesicular

D. smooth

81.  The type of epithelial tissue found lining the mouth and esophagus is:

A. stratified cuboidal

B. stratified squamous

C. simple columnar

D. transitional

82.  All connective tissues have an extracellular matrix (material between the cells). Which connective tissue's matrix includes translucent chondroitin surrounding lacunae?

A. blood

B. bone

C. reticular

D. areolar

E. cartilage

83.  Heart valves need to be able to resist stress in various directions. Which type of connective tissue best serves this purpose?

A. dense regular

B. reticular

C. areolar

D. dense irregular

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Page 27 of 27 BIOL 218 F 2011 MTX 1 QA 110912.3.doc

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Table of Tissues Classification; Fill in the following tables of histological classification. Resort to alphabetical order if more than one choice is required for a given list in, a given level. Use the following lists of choices for your answers.

List of Choices: Classes and Subtypes

CODE / CLASS / TYPE / SHAPE / / FEATURES / FORM / LOCATION / RELATION / CELL NAME
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCE / Adipose
Areolar
Blood
Bone
Cardiac
Cartilage
Cells
Connective
Epithelial
Fibrous / Fibro
Fluid
Hyaline
Lymph
Muscle
Neuroglia
Neuronal / Nerv
Plasma
Pseudostratified
Simple
Stratified
Supportive
Transitional / Columnar
Cuboidal
Squamous / Ciliated
Keratinized
Non-ciliated
Non-keratinized / Cardiac
Compact
Dense
Elastic
Irregular
Loose
Regular
Reticular
Skeletal
Smooth
Spongy / Central
Peripheral / Astrocytes
Basophil
Eiosinophil
Ependymal
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Lymphocyte
Macrophage
Microglia
Monocyte
Neuron
Neutrophil
Oligodendrocytes
Platelets
Satellite
Schwann

THIS PAGE PURPOSELY LEFT BLANK

Histology Classification

Main / Sub Type / Sub Type / Sub Type / Formed Element Type / Cell
CLASS / MAIN DIVISION / FEATURES
84.  Connective __AD / Fibrous / Dense / Elastic
Irregular
Regular
85.  Loose __AB / Adipose
86.  Areolar __B
Reticular
87.  Fluid ___BD / Blood / Form Elem / Cells / 88.  Erythrocytes__ E
Leukocytes / Basophil
Eiosinophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
89.  Neutrophil __BE
Platelets
90.  Plasma ___ ABD
Lymph
91.  Supportive ADE / 92.  Bone __D / Compact
Spongy
Cartilage / Elastic
Fibro
93.  Hyaline __ BE
SCANTRON 2

Histology Classification continued

Main / Sub Type / Sub Type / Sub Type / Cell (Cyte) / Loc / Cell Name
CLASS / MAIN DIVISION / SHAPE / FORM / FEATURES
94.  Epithelial __AE / Pseudostratified
95.  Simple ___ACD / Cuboidal
Columnar / Ciliated
Non Ciliated
Squamous
96.  Strat__ ACE / Cuboidal
Columnar
Squamous / Non Keratinized
Keratinized
Transitional
97.  Muscle __CE / Cardiac
Skeletal
98.  Smooth __BC
99.  Nerv __ABC / Neuroglia / Central / 100.  Astrocytes A
Ependymal
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Peripheral / Satellite
Schwan
Neurons

Page 27 of 27 BIOL 218 F 2011 MTX 1 QA 110912.3.doc

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
/ Session:
Section:
Days / Time: Instructor: / Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL

Mid-Term Exam 1 MTX1

Integuement

Check Box: Mark A for True / Present, or B for False / Not present

Definition / Identification / Thick Skin / Thin Skin
Stratum corneum / 101.  A
Stratum lucidum / 102.  B
Epidermal ridges / 103.  B
Dermis / 104.  A
Stratum basale / 105.  A
Stratum Spinosum / 106.  A
Stratum Granulosum / 107.  A

108.  A patient was admitted to the ER, having been scalded from her navel to the knees anteriorly, in a restaurant kitchen. What % of her body is estimated to have sufferd injury?

A . 9%

B. 18%

C. 27%

D. 36%

E . 54%

Bone Tissue

109.  Which type of bone cell is responsible for forming bone matrix?

A. osteocyte

B. osteoclast

C. osteobyte

D. osteoblast

110.  The space between the struts or trabeculae in spongy bone is filled with: ______.

A. air

B. yellow bone marrow

C. water

D. red bone marrow

111.  The main types of fetal ossification include: Mark all that apply.

A. intrchondral

B. endochondral

C. endomembranous

D. intramermbranous

E. extrachondral

AB. membrochondral

AC. intromentalextracombomendralous

Skeleton

Bone membership Classification; Indicate which region of the skeleton for each of the listed bones is a member . Place a check mark in the appropriate column. Mark A for Appendicular and B for Axial and C for Associated

# / BONE / APPENDICULAR
A / AXIAL
B / ASSOCIATED
C
112.  _
113.  _
114.  _
115.  _
116.  _
117.  _
118.  _
119.  _
120.  _
121.  _ / Calcaneus A
Carpals A
Clavicle A
Costal B
Coxal A
Hyoid C
Incus C C
Phalanx A
Sacrum B
Sphenoid B

Matching: Match the descriptions with the class of articulations: Mark ALL that apply for each Class

CLASS / Definition / Description
122.  Amphiarthrotic CD
123.  Diarthrotic B
124.  Synarthrotic AE / A. Simple, not readily moveable
B. Moderately complex, some shared movement
C. Complex structure, Highly flexible
D. Synovial
E. Suture

Matching: Match the EXAMPLE structures with appropriate class of articulations: Mark ALL that apply for each CLASS.

CLASS / Example Type
125.  Amphiarthrotic E
126.  Diarthrotic AB
127.  Synarthrotic CD / A. Synovial
B. Ball and Socket
C. Gomphosis
D. Suture
E. Distal Tibial Fibula

128.  The main function of the appendicular skeleton is to:

A) facilitate movement.

B) protect internal organs.

C) produce hormones for regulation of calcium balance.

D) store iron for blood cell production.

E) help regulate body temperature.

129.  An interosseous membrane joins the: Mark ALL that apply

A) radius and ulna.

B). fibula and tibia

C) femur and tibia.

D) left and right scapulae

E) none of the above

130.  The large hole in the coxal bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass is the:

A) acetabulum.

B) pubic symphysis.

C) obturator foramen.

D) iliac fossa.

E) glenoid cavity.

131.  Which of the following applies to the sella turcica?

A.  it supports and protects the pituitary gland

B.  it is bounded directly laterally by the foramen spinosum

C.  as is true for the mastoid process and air cells, it does not develop until after birth

D.  it permits passage of the optic nerves

132.  The hyoid bone

A.  serves as a base of attachment for muscles that move the tongue

B.  is part of the mandible

C.  is located inferior to the larynx

D.  articulates with the maxillae

133.  The role of fontanels is to

A.  allow for compression of the skull during childbirth

B.  serve as ossification centers for the facial bones