Kzn M- Pâ Apav-An- N Kzmznj

صفات المؤمنة الصادقة hnizm-kn\n

hnizm-kn\n

] Malayalam[

(kzn^m-¯p apAv-an-\¯n kzmZnJ)

\hm _n³Xv A_vZnÃ

hnhÀ¯\w : I_oÀ Fw. ]dfn

da’wa books

P.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19

Malayalam Study Viswasini

hnizm-kn\n

Author : Naval Binth Abdilla

Translator : Kabeer M. Parali

Copy Editing : P.V. Hyderali

First Edition : October 2007

Publisher Distribution

Da’wa Books Vyttila Kochi - 19 Kerala India

Email:

Cover: Primrose

Type Setting : Nasar, Creative Media

Printing : Screen Offset, Kochi – 18

All right reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or
by any means without the prior written permission of the publishers

{]km-[-I-¡p-dn¸vþ –

A´m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-¯n ae-bmf ]p-kvX-I-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-Ibpw {]k-à-amb hnhn[ `mjm-{K-Ù-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v samgn-amäw \S¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw A´m-cmjv{S kaq-l-¯n\v ]cn-Nb-s¸Sp-t¯­ ae-bmf auenI IrXn-IÄ aäp `mj-I-fn-te¡v ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp¯n {]kn-²o--I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-sb¶ e£y-t¯m--sS XpS¡w Ipdn¨ "ZAvhm _pIvkv' {it²-bhpw hyXn-cn-à-hp-amb ]pkvX-I-§-Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-s¡m­v CXn-\Iw Xs¶ ]p-k-vXI {]km-[\ cwK¯v Ønc-{]-XnjvT t\Sn-¡-gn-ªn-«p-­v.

hnip² JpÀ-B\pw Xncp-kp-¶-¯p-am-Ip¶ Ckvem-ansâ ASn-Øm\ {]am-W-§-sf, {]hm-N-Isâ () {]tXy-I-amb AwKo-Im--c-¯n\v hnt[-b-amb BZna Xe-ap-d-¡mÀ a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xp-t]mse a\-Ên-em-¡-W-sa-¶ Alvep-kp-¶¯n h Pam-A-¯nsâ coXnimkv{X-¯n {KÙ-c-N\ \S-¯n-bn-«p-Å ]Þn-X³am-cpsS ]pkvX-I-§-fmWv {][m-\-ambpw ZAvh _pIvkv ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xv. {KÙ-IÀ¯m-¡-fpsS kz´-amb A`n-{]m-b-§-fn-te¡v £Wn-¡p-I-b-Ã, {]am-W-_-²-ambn Imcy-§sf hne-bn-cp-¯p-Ibpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-te¡v \bn-¡p-I-bmWv C¯cw {KÙ-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-t¼mÄ "ZAvh _pIvkv' Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. {KÙ-IÀ¯m-¡-fpsS kz´-amb A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ZAvhm _pIvknsâ A`n-{]m-b-§-f-sÃ-¶À°w.

{]am-W-§Ä {]Im-c-apÅ hnizm-k-§-fpw IÀa-§fpw kzoI-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Hcm-Ä apkven-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv. amXrIm hnizm-kn--\nsb Ipdn¨v {]am-W-_-²hpw kw£n-]v-X-hp-ambn AhX-cn-¸n-¡p¶ \hm _n³Xv A_vZn-Ã-bpsS "kzn^m-¯p apAv-an-\¯n kzmZnJ' F¶ IrXn-bpsS ae-bmf `mjm-´c-amWn-Xv. I_oÀ Fw. ]d-fn-bmWv ]cn-`mj \nÀh-ln¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xv.

\mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp {]Xn-^-emÀl-amb {]hÀ¯-\-ambn kzoI-cn-t¡-Wta (Bao³)

amt\-PÀþ

Xmfp-I-fnÂ

kaÀ]Ww / 4
apJ-hpc / 6
hnhÀ¯-I-¡p-dn¸v / 7
]qapJw / 9
1. hnizm-kn\n Ah-sfmcp `à / 10
2. hnizm-kn-\n-bpsS {]hm-NI kvt\lw / 14
3. hnizm-kn-\nbpw euInI hnc-ànbpw / 19
4. hnizm-kn\n Hcp ]p{Xn / 25
5. hnizm-kn\n: [Àa \njvT-bpÅ `mcy / 30
6. hnizm-kn-\nbpw amXr-[Àahpw / 38
7. hnizm-kn-\n-bpsS kl\ ioew / 43
8. hnÚm\IpXp-Inbpw {]t_m-[-Ibpw / 46

kaÀ]Ww

AÃm-lp-hn\v kÀhkvXpXn-bpw. R§-Ä-- Ahs\ hmgv¯p-I-bpw, Ah-t\mSv k-lm--bmÀ°\ \S-¯p-I-bpw, Ah-\n ]m]-tam--N\w tXSp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. R§-fn \n-¶v, R§-fpsS IÀ½-§-fn \n-¶v D­m-Ip-¶ kIe Xn·-I-fn \n¶pw Ah-t\mSv R§Ä A`-b-aÀ°n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ah³ k·mÀ-Kw \ÂIn-b-hs\ HcmÄ¡pw hgn-tI--Sn-em-¡m-\m-In-Ã. Ah³ hgn-]n-g-¸n-¨-h-s\ k·mÀK-¯n-em-¡m\pw thsdm-cmÄ-¡pw km[y-a-Ã. AÃm-lp am{X-amWv Bcm-[-\--¡Àl³, Ah¶v ]¦p-Im-c-\n-Ã. apl-½Zv () AÃm-lp-hnsâ Zmk\pw Ahsâ ZqX--\p-am--Ip-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ ta- AÃm-lp-hnsâ c£bpw kam-[m-\-hp-ap­mI-s«.

apkvenw kap-Zmbw ta·bpw \·bpw \n-dª kap-Zm-b-am-Wv. kXy-k-ÔXbptS-bpw \oXn]me-\-¯n-tâbpw kap-Zm-bw. Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ \ntbm-Kn-¨pw, Hcp hnip² {K-Ùw Ah-X-cn-¸n¨pw Cu kap-Zm-bs¯ AÃm-lp CXc kaq-l-§-tf-¡mÄ t{ijvT-cm-¡n. \mhp sIm­pw t]\-sIm-­pw, IzpÀB\pw kp¶-¯p-a-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ Pohn Xw sIm­pw AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡pÅ {]t_m-[--\-¯n-epw, Ckvem-anI amÀK-¯n-epÅ tk-h-\-¯nepw XymK-]-cn-{i-a-§-fn-teÀs¸-Sm³ AhÀ¡-h³ Ah-kcw \ÂIn.

\·-bp-]-tZ-in-¡pI Xn·sb hntcm-[n-¡p-I F¶ ZuXyw, kXy-k-Ô-am-bpw, £-a--tbm-sS-bpw, AÃm-lp-hn \n¶pÅ {]Xn-^e Imw£-tbmsSbpw \nÀh-ln¨p sIm-­v P\-§Ä¡n-S-bn \ne-sIm-Åp¶ D¯-a kap-Zm-b-amWv apkvenw D½-¯v. aX-t¯m-SpÅ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w IrXy-ambn \nÀh-ln-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n kIe km[y-X-Ifpw klm-b-§fpw AhÀ¡v \ÂIm-sa¶v AÃmlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-«p-­v. AÃmlp ]d-bp-¶p:

""`qan-bn \mw kzm[o\w \Â-In-bm \a-kvImcw apd-t]mse \nÀ-h--ln-¡p-I-bpw, kIm¯v \ÂIp-Ibpw kZm-Nmcw kzoI-cn-¡m³ IÂ]n-¡p-I-bpw, Zpcm-Nm-c-¯n \n-¶v hne-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶hc-s{X AhÀ (B aÀ±n-XÀ). Imcy-§-fpsS ]cy-h-km\w AÃm-lp-hn-¶p-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p.'' (lÖv : 41)

\·-bp-]-tZ-in-¡p-I-sb-¶m Ckvemw Blzm\w sN¿p¶ kI-e-Xn-te¡pw {]-t_m--[\w sN¿pI F¶mWÀ°w. aX-¯n-sâ ASn-Øm\hpw, kIe \·-I-fp-sSbpw Xm-t¡m-ep-amb XuloZo {]t_m-[-\-¯n \n¶mWv AXv Bcw-`n-t¡-­-Xv. hmNn-I-hpw IÀa-]-c-hp-amb apgp-h³ kp¶-¯p-I-fn-te¡pw AXv {]tNm-Z\w \ÂI-Ww. \·-I-fn-te¡v t{]c-Wbpw, Xn·-Isf kw_-Ôn¨ Xm¡oXpw {]kvXpX D]-tZiw hgn kwK-a-am-I-Ww.

Xn·-Isf hntcm-[n-¡pI F¶m inÀ-¡p _nZv-A-¯p-I-sf-bpw, sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb CXc ]m]-§---tfbpw hntcm-[n-¡pI F¶m-W-À°w. kIe \njn² Imcy-§-fn- \n¶pw AI¶p \n¡m³ a\-kn-s\ ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw, \·-I-fn- aÕ-cn-¡m-³ AXn\v tOmZ-\-tb-Ip-¶Xpw Xn·-Isf hn-tcm-[n---¡p-I F¶ ]cn-[n-bn hcp-¶Xp Xs¶.

a\p-jy-\n IS¶p Ib-dm-\pÅ ]nim-Nnsâ {ia-§-sf-¸än Pm{K-X-bp-­m-I-Ww. inÀ¡n-epw, _nZv-A-¯n-epw, CXc h³tZm-j-§-fnepw \s½ IpSp-¡n-bn-Sm³ Ah\v Ign-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ, A{]-[m-\-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§--fn-se-¦nepw Ah³ \s½ hym]r-X-\m-¡pw. {Ita-W-b-h³ \·--bpsS taJ-e-I-sf-¡qSn ZpÀ_-e-am-¡pw. ]e \njn-²-§-fn-te-¡pw Ah-km-\-a-h³ sIms­-¯n-¡pw. ]nim-Nns\ kw_-Ôn¨ A{i-²-bmWv ]e-tcbpw A_-²-§-fn sIms­-¯n-¡p-¶Xv F¶À°w. AXn-\mÂ, D]-tZ-i-§-fpw, DW-À-¯-ep-Ifpw a\p-jyÀ¡n-S-bn kPo-h-am-bn \ne-\nt¶ aXn-bm-Iq.

{KÙ-Im-cn-bmb \½psS ktlm--Z-cn, ap-kvenw h\n-X-IÄ¡p ap¼n kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶ Cu at\m-l-c-am-b þ a\-kp-sXm-Sp¶ c-N--\, D]-tZ-i-§-fpw DWÀ¯-ep-Ifpw \nd-ªp--\n¡p¶ Hcp IrXn-bm-Wv. A[ym-]-\--hpw, DZvt_m-[-\hpw e-£y--an-«pÅ Ah-cp-sS {ia-§Ä-¡v AÃmlp aXn-bmb {]Xn-^ew \Â-I-s«. kw`-h-Ime IpSpw-_m-´-co-£-----¯n Pohn-¡p¶ Hmtcm kv{Xo-¡pw, Xsâ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzs¯ kw-_--Ôn¨v Ah-t_m--[-ap-­m-¡p¶ Cu IrXnsb Ah³ D]--Im-c-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-¡-s«. AÃmlp Xr]vXn-s¸--Sp¶ IÀa-§-fn \nc-X-cm-Im³ kÀ-Æ-À-¡pw Xu^o-Izn\p th­n {]mÀ-°n-¨p sIm-­v.

A_vZp Akokv _v³ A¯pÀIn

apJ-hpc

AÃm-lp-hn\v kÀh kvXpXn-bpw, apl-½Zp \_n()bpsS ta AÃm-lp-hnsâ c£bpw kam-[m-\-hp-ap-­m-I-s«.

ktlm-Z-co, Hcp bmYmÀ° hnizm-kn\n BN-cn-t¡­ kÂKp-W-§-fpsS e-Lp--ti-J-c-amWv \nsâ ap¼n Rm³ k-a-À-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. Xsâ dºnsâ {KÙw apdp-sI-]n--Sn-¡p-¶, Xsâ {]hm-N-Isâ Ncysb A-\p-[m-h\w sN¿p¶, DÄIm-gvN-tbmsS aX-¯nsâ icn-bmb amÀK-a-h-ew-_n¨v Pohn-¡p-¶, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Isâ Xr]vXn tXSp¶ ktlm-Z-co, \n\¡p th­n-bmWo cN-\.

BZÀi ktlm-Z-cn-I-tf, \n§-tfm-Sp-Å Fsâ kvt\l-t¯bpw _lp-am-\-t¯-bpw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p¶ Ffnb k½m-\-am-Wv Cu kZvKp-W-k-am-lmcw. \n§Ät¡-h-À-¡pw CXv D]-Im-c-ambn `hn-¡s« F¶-XmWv Fsâ Bß-K-Xw.

AXyp-¶-X\pw Ign-hp-ä-h\p-amb \mYm,- Cu {ias¯ \nsâ {]Xn-^-e-¯n\p th­nbpÅ IÀa-ambn \o kzoI-cn¨mepw. kÀÆÀ¡pw Cu IrXnsb ^e-Zm-b-I-am-¡n--bm-epw. CXnsâ cN-\-¡pw, cN-\m-\-´c Xncp-¯ep-IÄ¡pw D]-tZ-i-\nÀtZ-i-§Ä \ÂInb hyàn-IÄ¡v \o A\p-{Klw sNm-cn-ªm-epw. \mYm \ns¶ I­p-ap-«p¶ Zn-\w. IÀa-§-fpsS Xpem-kn CXn-s\ \o \·-bpsS `mc-am-¡n-¯oÀ-¯mepw. Bao³.

\hm _n³Xv A_vZn-Ã.

hnhÀ¯-I-¡p-dn¸v

Ckvem-an\p ap¼v AkvXnXzw t]mepw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-«v, ASn-¨-aÀ¯-en\p hnt[-b-amb kaq-l-amWv kv{XoI-fp-tS-Xv. Ckv-emw Ah-À-¡p \ÂIn-bXv Poh\pw A´-kp--am-Wv. _m[y-X-IÄ am{Xw tI«p ioen¨ Ah-cpsS ImXp-I-fn Ah-Im-i-§-sf-¸-än-bpÅ kphn-ti-j-i_vZw tIĸn-¨Xv Ckv em-am-Wv. A[-a-t_m-[-¯n \n¶pw Hu¶n-Xy--hn-[m-\-¯n-te-¡p-b-cm³ AhÀ¡m-bXv A§-s\-bm-Wv.

Ckvemw kv{XoI-fpsS kpc-£-¡v \nb-a--§Ä sh¡p-¶p. Ah-À-¡pÄs¡m-Åm³ km-[y--amb kz-`m--h-§fpw kZvKp-W-§fpw \nÀtZ-in---¡p-¶p. bYmÀ° hnizm-kn-\n-bp-sS [Àaw \nÀh-ln-¡p-sa-¦n Ah-À-¡v kz-À-Kw e`n-¡p-sa¶v {]Jym--]n-¡p-¶p. Pohn-X-¯n- AhÄ _-Ô--s¸-Sp¶ taJ-e-I-fn-sem-s¡ B-N--cn-t¡­ alnX kz`m-h-§Ä C-kv-em-anI ]mT-im-e-bn kpe-`-am-Wv. Zp\n-bm--hnepw ]c-tem-I¯pw ^e-h-¯mb Po-hn--X-¯n-\v hgnsh-¡p¶ A¯cw kz`m-h-§--sf, KpW-§sf hnizm-kn-\n-IÄ a\--kn-cp-¯n ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw, Ign-bp-¶{X ]men-¡p-I-bpw sNt¿-­-Xp-­v.

{]ikvX Fgp-¯p-Imcn \hm- _n³Xv A_vZn-Ã-bpsS "kz^m-¯p apAv-an-\¯n ÊzmZnIz' F¶ eLp IrXn ae-bm-f-¯n-te-¡v sam-gn--amäw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ Fs´-¶n-Ãm-¯ kt´m-j-ap-­v. BZÀi ktlm-Z-cn-I-Ä-¡v Ht«sd Adn-hp-IÄ ]I-cp¶ Cu cN-\, lr-Z-b-s¯ sXm«p-WÀ¯p-¶-Xpw, Zo\o-\n-jv-T¡v ]pXn-sbm-cm-thiw \ÂIp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. A]qÀhw Nne Ah-k-c-§-fn hnh-À-¯--\-¯n kzmX-{´y-sa-Sp-¯n-«p-­v. hmb-\--bpsS Hgp--¡n\p kzoI-cn-¨, Bibw tNm-cm--¯ kzmX{´yw am{X-am-W-Xv.

hnhÀ¯-\-¯n k¼qÀWX Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. kvJen-X-§Ä ImWp-¶p-sh-¦n Adn-bn-¡-W-sa¶v hn\-b-]qÀhw DWÀ¯p-I-bm-Wv. [Àa \nÀh-lW cw-K-s¯ \njvI-f¦ IÀa-ambn AÃm-lpth \obnXv kzoI-cn-t¡-W-ta. Ah-k-c-§Ä th-sd-sb-{Xtbm D­m-bn-«pw, hnip² Ckvem-ansâ tkh-\m-hk-c-§-fn-te¡v {]-tNm--Z-\-ta-Inb Fsâ amXm-hn-¶v, aln-f-I-Ä-¡p th­n hnhÀ¯n-X-amb Cu eLp-{KÙw kaÀ¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

{]hm-NI Xncp-ta-\n()bn AÃm-lp-hnsâ kam-[m-\hpw c£bpw D­m-I-s«. Bao³.

I_oÀ Fw. ]dfn

]qapJw

Hcp bYmÀ° kXy-hn-izm-kn\n-¡n-W-§p-¶ kz`mhKpW-§-fp-tS---bpw s]cp-amä coXnIfp-sSbpw \n[n tiJ-c-¯n \n-¶m-Wv Cu h-cn--IÄ, AsX, \mYsâ hnip² {K-Ùw apdp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶, {]hm-NI-N-cy-IÄ Pohn-X-¯n-e-\p-hÀ¯n¡p-¶, \mY³ \Â-Inb lnZm-b-¯n-sâ shfn-¨-¯n Po-hn--¡p-¶, A-X-p---hgn ImcpWyhm\mb dºn-sâ Xr--]vXnbpw kzÀKhpw sImXn-¡p¶ bYmÀ° kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-¡n-W-§-p---¶h. BcmWo kXy-hn-izm- kn\n?

AÃm-lp-hns\ dºmbpw apl-½-Zn()-s\- {]hm-N-I-\mbpw Ckvem-ans\ aX-am-bpw hniz-kn-¨w-Ko-I-cn-¨-hÄ. AÃm-lp-hn-t\--bpw dkq-en-t\bpw Aan-X-ambn kvt\ln-¡p--¶-hÄ. Ah-cpsS hn[n-hn-e-¡p-IÄ¡v Io-sgm-Xp-§p-¶-hÄ.X\n¡pw ]m]-§Ä-¡p------an--S-bn ]S-¨-hs\ kwc-£-I-\m-Ip-¶-hÄ.

sFlnI hnc-ànbpw Bcm-[\m \na-á-bpw `àbpw kXvIÀa\nc-X-bp-amWv kXy--hn-izm-kn-\n. \njn-²-§-fn \n¶pw A-I-¶p \n-Â-¡pw. \ntcm-[-\-§-fn kq-£v--aX ]men-¡pw. Ah-fpsS hmIv-þ-IÀ-a--þ-[m-c-W-I-fn Cuam³ Xpfp¼n \n¡pw. AÃm-lp-hnsâ tIm]-s¯ kZm `b-¡p-Ibpw Ahsâ I-ev]--\-IÄ ewLn-¨m-epÅ tLmc-in-£-sb-tbmÀ¯v \Sp-§p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v ]pWyw sN¿p-¶-Xn-epw AhÀ¡v Xr]vX-amb tkh-\-§-fÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xnepw Hcp k-Xy--hn-izm-kn-\n-bpsS {i² Xo{h-am-bn-cn-¡pw. "Ah-cpsS tIm] im]-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-am-I-cptX' F¶-hÄ {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡pw.

kz`À¯m-hns\ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ, Ah-t\m-sSm¯v kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw ]-¦n--Sp-¶-XnÂ, Ahsâ kwXr-]vXn-¡mbv \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-XnÂ, Ahs\ kZm \·-sIm­v D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶-Xn Hcp D¯-a-`m-cy-bpsS [À-a-\njvT kXy-hn-izm-kn-\nt¡ D­m-hq. ]cp-j-amb, i_vZapbÀ¶ kwkmcw Ah-fn- \n¶p-­m-hn-Ã. \à Imcy-§-fn XnI-ª klm-bn-bm-bn-cn¡pw A-h--Ä. hm¡n-\m- t\m¡n-\m ]p©n-cn-bm {]nb-X-a-\v kt´mjw ]I-cp-a-hÄ. Ah³ ]d-ªm- Ah-f-\p-k-cn-¡pw. Ahsâ Akm-¶n-[y-¯n Nmcn-{Xyhpw kz¯pw a¡-tfbpw Im-¯p kq£n-¡pw.

kXy-hn-izm-kn\n k´m-\-§sf ssZh-t_m--[-¯n hfÀ¯p-¶-h-fm--Wv. sNdp¸w apXÂs¡ icn-bm-b hnizm-k¯nsâ ape-¸m Ah-Ä AhÀ¡q-«pw. AÃm-lp-hn-t\m-Spw dkqent\m-Sp-apÅ kvt\lw Ah-cpsS lr-Z-b-§-fn \«p-h-fÀ¯pw. Zpxkz-`m-h-§-fn \n¶pw Zpjv{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn \n¶pw Ahsc kwc-£n¨p \nÀ¯pw.

AÃm-lp-hnsâ Iev]-\-Ifpw \nÀt±-i-§-fpw ]men-¡p-¶-Xn kXyhn-izmkn\n _²-{i-²-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. Adnªh ]IÀ-¯p---¶-Xn am{X-a-Ã. Ah {]t_m-[\w sN-¿p-¶-Xnepw AhÄ¡p Xmev]-cy-ap-­m-hpw.

B]-XvL-«§fn kXy-hn-izm-kn\n ]Àh-X-Xpeyw Dd¨p \n¡p-¶Xp ImWm-\m-hpw. GXp `uXnI hn]¯pw Ah-fn Cf-¡-ap-­m-¡n-Ã, Akz-Ø-X-bp-f-hm-¡n-Ã. Im-c--Ww, GXp {]Xn-k-Ôn-Isf £a-tbm-sS XcWw sN¿p-¶-Xnepw \mY-sâ {]Xn-^-e-ap-s­¶ Dd¨ "Cuam³' Ah-fpsS lrZ-b-¯n cqV-aq-e-am-Wv.

[1]

hnizm-kn\n : Ah-sfmcp `à

bYmÀ° kXy-hn-izm-kn\n kzi-co-c-t¯--¡mÄ k´m-\-§-sf-¡mÄ kIe P\-§-sf-¡mÄ AÃm-lp-hn-t\bpw dkq-en() t\bp-amWv kvt\ln-¡p-I. ""kz´w a¡-tf-¡m-Ä, amXm-]n-Xm-¡-tf-¡mÄ aäm-fp-I-tf-¡mÄ Rm³ {]nb-¦-c-\m-bn-¯ocpthmfw \n§-fn-sem-cmfpw hnizm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn-Ã.'' (ap¯-^-Iz³ Asse-ln) F¶ {]hm-NI hN\w ]Tn-¨n-cns¡ F§-s\-b-hÄ kvt\-ln-¡m-Xn-cn¡pw?

Cuam-\nsâ am[pcyw \pW-bm-³ AÃm-lp--hnepw dkq-en-epapÅ kvt\l-amWv tl-Xp--sh¶v Ah-f-dn-ªn-«p­v. {]hm-N-I³ ]-d-ªp: ""aq¶v Imcy-§Ä ImW-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Bcntem Ah³ Cuam\nsâ a[p-cw \pW-ª-h-\m-Wv. H¶v: AÃm-lphpw Ahsâ dkqepw() aäm-tc-¡mfpw Ah¶v {]nb-¦-c-cm-bn-¯o-cp-I. c­v:...... '' (ap¯-^-Iz³ Asseln)

kz´w ico-chpw k¼¯pw Ic--fnsâ Xp­p-I-fmb a¡fpw ssZhnI aX-¯nsâ A`yp-¶-Xn¡p th­n, {]hm-NINcy-bpsS kwc-£-W-¯n\p th­n _en \ÂIm³ bYmÀ° kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n¡v aSn-bp-­m-hn-Ã. Cu A\ÀL kvt\l-¯nsâ, DZm-¯-_-en-bpsS at\m-lc amXrI KX-Ime hnizm-kn-\n-I-fn \ap¡v ZÀin-¡m-\m-hpw.

DlvZv bp²w Ignªv aZo-\-bn-te¡v hcn-I-bmWv {]hm-N-I\pw kzlm-_n-I-fpw. hmÀ¯ tI«v aZo-\m \nhm-kn-IÄ XSn¨p IqSn. {]hm-N-I-s\-¡p-dn¨pw bp²-¯n ]s¦-Sp¯ X§-fpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Adn-bm-\pÅ sh¼-emWv Gh-cn-epw.

AhÀ¡n-S-bn Hcp _\q Zo-\m-À tKm-{X-¡mcn Xnc¡n \n¡p-¶p. ]nXmhpw `À-¯mhpw ]p{X\pw t]mcm-Snb alm-bp²w Ignª Xncn¨phchp ImWp-hm³.

""ktlm-Z-co, £an-¡p-I, ssZh-amÀK-¯nse t]mcm-«-¯n \n§-fpsS IpSpw-_mw--K-§-sfms¡ hoc-arXyp hcn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.'' AhÀ¡p t\sc-¯n-cnªv Btcm hnfn¨p ]dªp.

Hcp kv{Xo¡v B hmÀ¯ B-Lm--X-am-tI--­-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Xo{h-ZpxJ--¯m XfÀ-¶p hotg­ AhÀ, ]t£, Xncn¨p tNmZn-¨p:

""ktlm-Z-cm, AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX-s\´p kw`-hn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p?' {]hm-NI Poh-s\-¸-än-bpÅ Bi¦ Ahsc asä-Ãm-h-tc-bpw hnkva-cn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]m-se.""AÃm-lp-hnsâ A\p-{K-l-¯m Xncp-ta\n kpJ-am-bn-cn-¡p--¶p.'' kzlm-_n-IÄ ]d-ªp. ""F¦n At±-ls¯ F\n-s¡m-¶p ImWn¨p X-cq.''{]hm-N-I-s\-b-hÀ t\À¡p-t\sc I-­p. ""dkq-se, At§¡v Hc-]m-bhpw ]än-bn-«n-Ã-sÃm F¶Xv asäÃm ZpxJ-§-sfbpw km´z-\-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p'' Xsâ IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä apgp-h³ \jvS-s¸« Xo-{hZpxJ-¯n-te¡p hnc Nq­n-bm-Wv Ah-cXp ]d-ª-Xv. (Akv-ko---d-¯p le-_n-¿, hm. 2 t]. 44)

D½p kA-Zn()sâ IY tIÄ¡q. A-Ãm---lp-hn-t\mSpw dkq-en-t\m-Sp-apÅ kvt\l-¯nsâ alXzw XpSn-¡p¶ A\p-]a Nn{X-am-Wv Cu IY.

\_n()bpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw DlvZp bp-²w Ignªv aZo-\-bn-te-¡v hcp-¶p. Bfp-IÄ Ahsc Im-¯v BImw-£m-`-cn-X-cmbn \n¡p-¶p. ASp-s¯-¯nb {]hm-NI k-hn---[-¯n-te¡v \o§n D½p-k-A-Zn()sâ ]p{X³ Ahsc ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n: ""dkqse CsXsâ amXm-hm-Wv. D½p-k-AZv''

""AhÀ¡p kzmKXw'' dkqÂ() {]Xn-h---Nn-¨p. aI³ Awdp _v³ apBZv() i-{Xp ssk\y-t¯m-tS-äp-ap«n ilo-Zm-sb¶ hn-h-cw \_n () Ahsc Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv--Xp. amXr lrZ-b-a-dn-bm-hp¶ \_n Xn-cp--ta----\n() D½p kA-Zns\ km´z-\n-¸n-¨p. ]---t£, Ah-cpsS {]Xn-I-cWw adn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p.

""dkq-se, A§sb kpc-£n-X-\mbn I­m asäÃm hn]-¯p-Ifpw F\n¡p \nkm-c-am-Wv.''

cà-km-£n-IÄ¡p th­n \_n () ZoÀL-ambn {]mÀ°n-¨p. tijw D½p kA-Zn() -t\m-Smbn ]dªp: ""kt´m-jn-¡pI D½p kA-Zv, ilo-Zm-b-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-¡msc kt´m-j-hmÀ¯ Adn-bn-¡p-I. hoc-arXyp hcn¨ Fsâ kz-lm-_n-IÄ kzÀ-K--¯n-em-dm-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AhÀ X§-fpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä¡mbn \msf \mY-t\mSv ip]mÀi sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv.''

""R§Ä kwXr-]vX-cmbn dkq-se, C\n thÀ]m-Sn Bcp apd-hnfn Iq«m³?'' D½p kAZv () {]Xn-h-Nn-¨p. (Akvko-d-¯p le-_n-¿. hm. 2 t]. 47)

C\nbpw F{X-sb{X Poh-kpä kw`-h-§Ä! ico-c-¯n kq£n¨ ITm-c-bp-ambn {]hm-N-I-t\m-sSm¸w lpss\³ bp²-¯n ]¦p-sIm­ D½p kpsse-an-()sâ IY hm-bn--¡q. A¶v A_vZp-Ãmlv _v\p A_o Xz-Â-lsb KÀ`w [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p A-h-À. `À¯m-hmb A_q XzÂl () {]-hm---N-I-t\mSv ]dªp: ""dkq-se, D½p-kp-sse-ansâ I¿n ITm-c-bp-­v.'' AhÀ ]dªp: ""{]hm-N-I-tc, apivcn¡p-I-fn-em-sc-¦n-epw Ft¶m-S-Sp-¯mÂ, Ah-cn-em-sc-¦n-epw Xm¦-fn \n¶pw hnc-t­m-Sp-¶Xp I-­m--- CXp sIm­v Rm\-hsâ hbdp ]n-Fà-¡pw.'' CXp tI«-t¸mÄ {]hm-N-I³ () Nncn¨p sIm­p ]dªp: ""D½p kp-ssew, AÃmlp kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw \·-b-cp-fp-Ibpw sN¿-s«.'' (HuZ-¯p lnPm_v hm. 3 t]. 275 , A _bm³ h¯-_vbo-\n \n¶pw D²-c-Ww, hmfyw 2 t]. 143.)

amkv\n¿ tKm{X-¡mcn \pssk_ _n³Xv IA-_n()sâ hotcm-Pze Ncn-{X-hpw Xmfp-I-fn hnc-Nn-X-am-Wv. tbm²m-¡-Ä¡v shÅw hnX-cWw sNbvXpw, apdnhp ]än-b-hÀ¡v ip{iq-jIÄ sNbvXpw AhÀ DlvZv bp²-¯n kPo-h-ambn \ndªp \n¡p-I-bm-Wv. Aev] kabw Ign-ªn--Ã. AXm, apivcn-¡p-IÄ apkvenw a[y-¯n-te-¡v Cc¨p Ibdn Ahsc Xe§pw hne-§pw sh«p-I-bm-Wv. ]ecpw ]n´n-cn-tªm-Sp--¶p. bp²-¡-f-¯n Aev]w NneÀ am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-¨n-«p-­v. AhÀ {]hm-N-Is\ {]Xn-tcm-[n¨p sIm­v k[ocw \ne-sIm-ÅpIbmWv.

ChnsS \pssk-_-bpsS, AsX, \½p-sS D½p A½m-d()-bpsS Dug-am-Wv. Du-cn-b JUvKw I¿n-te-´n, Akv{Xhpw Bh-\m-gn-bpw [cn¨v {]hm-N-Isâ ap¶n-te-¡-hÀ ]d-¶p. Xncp-ta-\nsb e£y-an-s«-¯p-¶ i-{Xp--`-S³amsc AhÀ [oc-[ocw t\cn-«p. Ah-scbvXp hn« Hmtcm A¼pw apivcn-¡p-I-fp-sS s\©p XIÀ¯p IS¶p t]mbn. Ckv-em--an-sâ [oc t]mcm-fn-I-fmb Aenbpw A-_q--_-¡dpw Dadpw XzÂlbpw kpss_dpw Aºmkpw() ]ns¶ Xsâ aI-\pw, `À-¯m-hpw AhÀ-¡p Npänepw {]Xn-tcm[ bp-²--¯n-em-Wv. AhÀ¡n-S-bn \pssk_ A-Y-hm D½p-A-½md [oc-X-bnepw t]m-cm-«-¯n-epw anI¨p \n¶p. {]-hm---N-Isâ t\Às¡-¯p-¶ GsXmc-]I-S-t¯bpw, kIe ]gp-Xp--Ifpw AS¨p sIm­v B alXn AXn-P-bn-¨p. (AÀd-lo-Izp aJvXqw. t]. 259.)

\½n-em-cp­v ktlm-Z-cn-I-sf, D½p A-½m--d-bp-sS, D½p kpsse-an-sâ, D½p kA-Zn-sâ Øm\¯p \n¡m³? Xsâ BZÀi-¯n--s\-Xnsc, Xsâ "l_o_v' apl-½Zv ap-kv-X^()s¡Xnsc Bªp hcp¶ i-{Xp ssk\y-¯n\v A`n-ap-J-ambn \nÂ-¡m³? \mhp-sIm­pw t]\ sIm­pw AS-cm-Sm³?

AÃm-lp-hn-te-¡pÅ {]t_m-[\ amÀK-¯n ]nXm-hn-s\-þ-`À-¯m--hn-s\-þ-]p-{Xs\ klm-bn-¡p¶ D¯a kv{Xo \½psS Iq«-¯n-ep-t­m? B amÀK-¯n Dd¨p \nÂ-¡m\pw [\w hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ? A\p-Kr-loX hnÚm\ kZ-kp-I-fn Bth-i-t¯msS ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ?

[2]

hnizm-kn-\nbpsS {]hm-NI kvt\lw

BßmÀ°-amb kvt\l-¯n-sâ Dd-hn- \n¶mWv AÃm-lp-hn-tâbpw dkq-en-sâ-bpw Iev]-\-I-f-\p-k-cn-¡m-\pÅ hn\-b-hpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw Ddªp hcp-¶Xv. kvt\ln-¡p-¶-h³ kvt\ln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h¶v kÀ-h hnt[-b-\m-sW-¶-Xn ktµ-l-an-Ã-sÃm.

bYmÀ° kXy-hn-izm-kn\n ssZhnI \nÀt±-i-§-fpsS ]cn-[n-¡p--Ån BßmÀ-°--X-tbmsS k-kq--£vaw Pohn-¡p-¶-h-fm-Ipw. \n-jn--²-§-fn \n¶v ]msS AI-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶-h-fm-Ipw.

ssZhkvt\lw {]hm-NIkv-t\lw F-s¶m--s¡-¸-d-ªm Dt±-iyw hyà-am-Wv. ]S-¨-h-tâbpw dkq-en-tâbpw Iev]-\-IÄ Pohn-X-¯n {]tbm-K-h-¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw hntcm-[-§Ä Zqsc \nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶-Xm-W-Xv. ewL-\-§-fp-tSbpw A\p-k-c-W-t¡-Sp-I-fp-tS-bpw A\p-]m-X-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v a\-knse kvt\l-¯n\pw amäp Ipd-ªp--sIm-­n-cn-¡pw.

Pohn-X-¯nÂ, AÃm-lphpw dkqepw Hcp hn[n ]dªp Ign-ªm- ]n¶oSv kz-´w CÑ¡v sNhn-sIm-Sp-¡m-¯-h-fmWv k-Xy--hn-izm-kn-\n. Iev]-\m-\p-krXw {]hÀ-¯n-¡--emWv sFln-Ihpw ]mc-{Xn-I-hp-amb hn-P-b-§-fpsS tlXp F¶v AhÄ¡v Adn-bm-hp--¶Xp sIm­m-W-Xv. AXp-sIm-­p-Xs¶ AhÄ hn[n-I-fpsS kl-Nm-cn-Wnbpw hn-tcm--[-§-fpsS hntcm-[n-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. B-ßm-À° kvt\l-¯nsâ KpWw A\p-k-c-W--am-Wv.

AÃmlp ]dªp: ""{]hm-N-Isc, Xm-¦-Ä (kaq-l-t¯mSp) ]d-bp-I. \n§Ä AÃm-lp-hns\ kvt\-ln-¡p-¶p-sh-¦n F-s¶ A\p-k-cn-¡p-I, AÃmlp \n§sf kv-t\-ln-¡p-Ibpw \n§-fpsS ]m]-§Ä-¡v am-¸p \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿pw.'' (Bep Cwdm³ : 31)

Hcp Nn{Xw! {]hm-N-Isâ hfÀ¯p ]p-{X--\mWv sskZv _v\p lmcn--kv() At±-l-¯n-\v hnhm- l-m-tem-N-\-bp-am-bn, ssk\_v _n-³-Xv Plvins\()s\ kao-]n¨p Xncp--ta-\n () Ah-tcmSv Imcy-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p.

kpµ-cnbpw Ipeo-\-bp-amWv ssk-\-_v-() ap¼v ASn-a-bm-bn-cp-¶ sskZn-\mWv {]hm-N-I³ X-s¶ hnhm-lam-tem-Nn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ah--c-[n-Iw Nn´n-¨nÃ: ""CÃ Rm\-t±-l-hp--am-bpÅ hnhmlw CjvS-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã, ssk-Zn-t\-¡mÄ Rms\{X Xd-hm-Sn-bm-Wv.'' AhÀ Xpd¶p ]d-ªp.

""AÃ, \ob-hs\ `À¯m-hmbn hcn-¡-Ww.'' \_n().

""dkq-te, As§s¶ \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-I-bm-tWm?'' ssk\_v ()

{]hm-N-I³ \ni-_vZ-\m-bn, B apJ-a-I-e-¯n A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Acp-W-¯p-Sp-¸v. Pn_vco () hlvbv \ÂIpIbm-bn-cp-¶p Xncp-ta-\n-¡v. AXn-§s\:

""AÃm-lphpw dkqepw Hcp Imcy-¯n hn[n ]dªp Ign-ªm Hcp hnizm-kn-¡pw hnizm-kn-\n¡pw Ah-cpsS Imcy-§-fn- sXc-sª-Sp-¸n¶v A[n-Im-c-an-Ã. Bcm-tWm AÃm-lp-hn-t\mSpw dkq-en-t\mSpw A-\p--k-c-W-t¡Sp ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv, Ah³ hy-à-amb hgn-tI-Sn-e-I-s¸-«p-t]m-bn.'' (Alv-km_v : 36)

{]kvXpX JpÀ-B-\nI hN-\-§Ä tI«-am-{X-bn ssk\-_v () tNmZn¨p: ""A§-\n¡v `À¯m-hm-Im³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p-thm?''

""AsX'' \_n- ()

""F¦nÂ, AÃm-lp-hnsâ dkq-ensâ hn-[n-¡p hncp-²-bm-hm³ F\n¡p Ign-bn-Ã. Rm-\-t±-ls¯ `À¯m-hmbn Xr]vXn-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.'' hn\-bm-\zn-X-bmbn ssk\-_v() ]d-ªp.

{]hm-NI Iev]-\¡v Iosgm-Xp-§nb ssk-\-_v()¶v AXnsâ {]Xn-^ew AÃm-lp ]n¶oSp \Â-In. kmt¦-XnI Imc-W-§-fm- ssk-Zn-() \n¶pw hnhml tam-Nn--X-bmb ssk\-_ns\ krjvSn-t{i-jvT³ ap-l--½Zp apkvX^() ]p\Àhn-hmlw sN-bv-Xp. A§-s\-b-hÀ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS am-Xm-hm-bn-¯oÀ¶p! (Xbvko-dp Aen-¿n IzZoÀ hm. 3, t]. 495)

A\p-k-c-W-¯n-tâbpw BZÀi-t_m-[-¯n-sâbpw Xnf-§p¶ {]Xo-I-amWv Pmcnb () F¶ A³-kmcn bph-Xn.

kzlm-_n-I-fn Ipdn-b-h\pw hncp-]-\p-amWv Ppsse-_o-_v(). X\n¡pw hnhmlw Ign-¡-W-sa¶ tamlw Hcn-¡-e-t±lw {]-hm--NIs\ DWÀ¯n. {]ap-J-\mb Hcp kz-lm--_n-bpsS ASp-¡-te-¡v, At±-l-¯nsâ aIsf hnhmlamtem-Nn-¡m--\mbn \_n () At±-ls¯ ]dªp hn«p.

kzlm_n {]ap-J-\m-Wv; [\m-Vy-\pw. Xsâ ]p{Xn-bm-hs« kuµ-cy-¯nsâ \nd-¡p--Shpw. Ppsse-_o_v () sN¶p aIsf hn-hm-l-am-tem-Nn-¡m-\mbn h¶-Xm-sW¶pw {]hm-N-I³ ]d-ª-b-¨-Xm-sW¶pw A-bm-sf [cn-¸n-¨p.

Pmcn-¿-bpsS------]nXmhv Aev] t\cw \ni-_vZ-\m-bn. ""Ah-fpsS D½-bpsS A`n-{]mbw IqSn Adn-bs«'' AbmÄ ]d-ªp. ]t£, Ppsse-_o-_nsâ CwK-nX-a-dnª B am-Xm-hv s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡p-I-bm-Wp-­m-bXv:

""F´v, kuµ-cy-¯n-S-¼mb Fsâ tam-sf hncq-]-\mb \n\¡p hnhmlw sNbv-Xp--X--cms\m? AhÄ¡m-tem-N-\-bp-ambn h¶ F{X kpµ-c³am-sc-t¸mse Rm³ Xncn-¨-b-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CÃ, \n\-¡p-X-cn-Ã. '' AhÀ hnd-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p {]hm-N-I-\mWv At±-l-s¯ ]d-ª-b-¨-sX¶ Imcyw t]mepw AhÀ {i²n-¨n-Ã.

CXÃmw I­pw tI«pw Pmcn¿ A¸p-d-¯p \n¸p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. D½-bpsS ImÀ-¡-iyw I­v \ncm-i-\mbn Xncn¨p t]mIp¶ Ppsse-_o-_ns\ Ah-sfm¶p t\m¡n. A-h-Ä D½-tbmSp tNmZn¨p:

""D½m, {]hm-N-I-\sà At±-ls¯ Ct§m-«-b-¨Xv? AXp am\n-¡msX Ahn-Sp-¶p ]dªp hn« hyànsb A]-am-\n¨p hn-«Xp icn-bmsWm? \ap¡p th­n B a\p-jys\ AÃm-lp-hnsâ dkq Xr]vXn-s¸--«p-sh-¦nÂ----- \ap¡pw F´p-sIm-­-t±-ls¯------CjvS-s¸«pIqSm?''

aI-fpsS tNmZyw Ah-cn ho­p-hn-Nm-c-ap-­m-¡n. ]nXmhv t\sc {]hm-N-Is\ sN¶p I­p.

""Ppsse-_o-_ns\ Fsâ aIÄ¡p hc-\mbn Xm¦Ä Xr]vXn-s¸-Sp-¶pthm {]hm-N-Isc?'' AbmÄ tNmZn-¨p.

""AsX,------XoÀ¨-bmbpw'' \_n()]d-ªp.

""F¦n R§fpw At±-l-¯nsâ Xr]vX-cmWv.''

A§s\ Pmcn¿m Ppsse-_o_v hnhm-lw kaw-Kfw \S-¶p. ]t£, aZo\ bp²-`o-Xn--bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀK-¯n- i{Xp-¡-fp-am-bpÅ t]mcm-«-¯n\v apkv-enw ]S-bm-fn-I-tfm-sSm¸w B \h-h-c\pw ]p-d-s¸-«p. bp²w apkvenw-I-fpsS hnP-b-¯n- Iem-in-¨p. bp²-¡-f-¯n ilo-Zmbn hoW-h-cpsS ico-c-§Ä ]c-Xp¶ kzlm-_n-I--tfmSv \_n () tNmZn¨p: "\n§Ä Bsc-bmWv sXc-bp-¶Xv?' AhÀ ]dªp: "C¶n-¶--bm-fp-I-fpsS ico-c-§Ä'. {]hm-N-I³ () ]t£, asäm-cm-fpsS hnip² ico-c-¯n-\p th­n ]c-Xp-I-bm-Wv. At±lw ]d-ªp: ""kzlm-_n-I-tf, Rm³ At\z-jn-¡p-¶Xv Ppsse-_o_nsâ ico-c-am-Wv, \n§-fXv I­p-]n-Sn-¡p-I.'' AhÀ sXc-ªp. sht«äp hoW Ggp apivcn-¡p-IÄ¡-cnsI Ppsse-_o-_nsâ tNX-\-bä icocw AhÀ I-s­-¯n. \_n() At±-l-¯n-¶-cn-In sN¶v \n¶v sIm­v ]dªp: ""Ggp-t]-tcm-tS-äp-ap«n Ahsc h[n-¡p-I-bpw, Ah-cm h[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Ppsse_o_v F¶nÂs]-«-h-\m-Wv, Rm³ Ah-\nÂs]-«-h-\pw.'' {]hm-N-I³ BhÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-­n-cp-¶p. tijw \_n() At±-ls¯ J_-d-S¡n. (apkvenw, AlvaZv)

Cu Ncn-{X-¯nse al-Xn-bmb Pmcn-¿-sb Nn´n-¡p-I. hnizm-kn\n C§n-s\-bm-I-Ww. AÃm-lp-hn \ns¶m, dkq-en \n-s¶m Hcp \nÀt±iw h¶p Ign-ªmÂ, AXv Xsâ CwKn-X-¯n-s\-Xn-cm-sW-¦nepw icn AwKo-I-c-¡p-Ibpw ]men-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿pI Xs¶. ap³Xq-¡-sa-t¸mgpw ssZhnI \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡m-bn-cn-¡-Ww F¶À°w. AXn-emWv Cuam-\nsâ am[p-cy-ap-Å-Xv. AXn-eq-sS-¯-s¶-bmWv BZÀiku`mKyw A\p-`-hn-¡m-\m-Ip-¶-Xv.

AÃm-lp-hn-tâbpw dkq-en-tâbpw \nÀ-t±--i--§-tf-¡mÄ tZl-Zm-l-¯n\v ap³-Xq-¡w sImSp-¡p-¶-h-fn C¯cw Ncn-X-§-fpw ]mT-§fpw F§s\ kzm[o-\n-¡p-sa-¶-dn--bn-Ã. Xsâ ho£-W-¯n\pw Pohn-X-¯n-\pw tbmPn-¡m-¯h F¶ \n\-hn Nne ssZhnIhn[n-I-fn \n¶pw I®-S¨p \S-¡p---¶-hcpap-­m-hpw. AhÀ sImXn-¡p-¶Xv tZtlÑI-fpsS s]mcp-¯-am-Wv. dºnsâ {]oXn-b-Ã. ]t£, \in-¡m¯ s]mcp-¯-hpw {]oXnbpw dºn-tâXp am{X-am-Wv.