SWAMI VIVEKANANDA
01. The Birth of Hinduism
When did Hinduism begin?
Still, the exact date is unknown.
It’s such an ancient religion,
Grown on a solid foundation.
It’s a religion of tolerance,
And with all its patience,
It respects other religions,
For their religiousdoctrines.
In Bhagavad-gita Krishna says
“There may be many ways,
But all the paths lead to me,
Whatever path it may be.”
Religion is the backbone
Of national life of Indian,
And was nurtured by Great Sages
Fromtime immemorial, of all ages.
At every time of spiritual crisis,
In this Indian soil, there arose
An Ascetic, a Sage, or a Saint,
From the danger, to protect it.
Rama, Krishna, Buddha,
Adi Sankara, Nanak, Chaitanya,
Like this, came messengers, one by one,
All of them sent by the Heaven.
Names many, there may be,
But the Hindus ever see
God as one Supreme,
Not many, but as same.
A man is not only a father,
But also a son to his father,
A teacher, when he teaches,
A customer, when he buys.
He’s a seller, when he sells.
A preacher, when he tells.
When he sails, he’s a sailor.
When he stitches, he’s a tailor.
As a King, he’s a ruler,
As a mendicant, a beggar,
When he wins, a winner,
When he sins, a sinner.
This one man, who’s the same
Takes up manykarmic names,
Thus, Gods many have come
But they’re one and the same.
Brahma is the creator,
Vishnu is the protector,
Siva is the destroyer,
*Karmic names, they bear.
(*Karmic = action)
Just like one Sun reflects,
And shines in all reflectors,
God is one, but projects,
All o’er, as various objects.
A compendium of Truths,
The Hinduism gave as Vedas,
Which lead one to the goal,
That is sacred and spiritual.
This is the salient truth
That exists from its birth,
Which had nobeginning,
Nor will it have an ending.
02. Birth of Narendranath Datta
(Born on 12-1-1863)
The Land of Bengal is famous
For all kinds of noble causes,
Affecting social, political, religious,
Arts, cultural and trade interests.
In all these fields, there arose
Great many reformers, leaders,
Artists, poets, entrepreneurs,
As the top most sons of its soils.
As the heart of Indian Nation,
It rose up to all the occasions,
With its mighty contributions,
In the nation building functions.
Its abundant natural resources,
The perennial flow of rivers,
The deep sea coastal borders,
They added to its rich treasures.
As God’s gift, this mother soil
Gave birth to a great soul,
Narendranath Datta by name,
Later Vivekananda, he became.
In the year eighteen sixty three,
On the twelfth day of January,
He was born at Calcutta,
Now known as Kolkata.
Bhuvaneswari Devi, his mother,
Viswanath Datta, his father,
Both were proud of this son
For his nature more divine.
Lord Siva of Varanasi came,
Once in his mother’s dream,
Granting her wishful boon,
“I’ll be your son soon.”
True to her dream, her son
Proved himself more divine
In his every word and action,
That enhanced his reputation.
03. The Datta Family
In the City of Kolkata,
The family of Datta,
Was well known for
Their independent nature.
Though rich they were,
They hesitated never,
And were always ready
To help the needy.
Narendra Datta’s grandfather
Durgacharan Datta, a philosopher,
Did renounce the world
In his urge to search for God.
Viswanath Datta, his father,
A popular High Court Lawyer,
Was well versed in English,
Under the then rule of British.
He had also an exposure
In the Persian literature,
And respected well the truths
From other religious faiths.
Poetry of Hafiz, he knew well.
Also he quoted from the Bible.
This enlarged his friendly circle
With different religious people.
His life was always full
Of activities, like travel,
Meeting friends, relatives,
And cooking new recipes.
But he was always keen
To take care of his children
In cultivating good manners
And their cultural interests.
Narendra’s mother, a woman,
Who respected old tradition
Of a Hindu religious house,
Managed it well as mistress.
She was well at music,
Also Ramayana, the epic,
Besides ancient scriptures
Of spiritual and moral values.
A God fearing woman she was
Amidst her household duties,
She helped the poor in distress
And received their blessings.
04. The Young Narendra
Time waited for none.
Years rolled on and on.
Child Narendra grew up well,
As a boy strong and tall.
As he was always restless,
And teasing his sisters,
They kept watchful eyes
O’er his playful activities,
Chanting Siva’s name, his mother,
Every time, poured water
O’er his head to keep him quiet,
That had its desired effect.
He loved animals and birds.
And played with all his pets,
A cow, a goat, guinea-pigs,
A monkey, a peacock and pigeons.
More like his grandfather,
He was spiritual by nature.
Ramayan and Mahabharat,
He learnt both by heart.
He ran towards all monks,
Who knocked their doors.
Whatever handy that came,
At once, he offered them.
A new cloth he was wearing,
The same he was offering,
One day, to a poor monk,
Who came with a pitiable look.
To avoid this, in a room,
They safely locked him.
But he threw out many things,
From window to mendicants.
Such a soft heart he had.
Kindness was his blood.
To wake up this world
God sent him indeed!
05. Narendra’s Early Years (I)
As a young boy, Narendra
Loved more God Siva,
The Lord of renunciation,
While doing meditation.
He had a flash of light
That was seen so bright,
Between his eyebrows,
Before his sleep at nights.
This kind of experience
Became a daily occurrence
Also during his meditation,
As his true nature inborn.
To a primary school, he went.
At six years, there he was sent.
But besides his class studies,
From boys, he learnt vulgar words.
Scared by this unpleasant trend,
His parents did not send
But stopped him from the school
For his home-tuition in their hall.
In the school, he was a leader.
And stood as a commander,
In any game, the boys played,
And his orders, they all obeyed.
As a prior sign, this leadership
Continued to take full shape
In his life mission to guide
The people of this world.
He was averse to divide men,
As superior or inferior men,
Based on religion or caste,
That went against his taste.
In his father’s office,
They kept tobacco pipes,
Separately for their clients,
Of different religions or castes.
Against their opposition,
He took them one by one,
Smoked and found them all,
In taste every pipe was equal.
The discipline of his father,
The caring love of his mother,
Both shaped his fine character,
To make him later a kind leader.
His mother insisted on,
“Follow the truth, my son,
At any cost, never mind,
Finally, success you’ll find.”
Many years later, he told,
“I’m deeply indebted
To my mother for her gift
Of knowledge, whatever I’ve got.”
06. Narendra’s Early Years (II)
Narendra fell down, one day,
When he went to play
And hit against a sharp stone
That pricked his right eye bone.
The wound bled profusely
And it got healed up slowly.
Leaving a scar permanently,
But he took it very lightly.
Later, Guru Ramakrishna said,
“This had happened for good,
To avoid havoc in the world,
Extra energy was lost with blood.”
At the age of eight, he entered
High school where he studied
English with deep interest.
In due course, he mastered it.
He used to spend more time
In variety of games, gymnasium,
Fencing, wrestling, rowing,
Besides his interest in cooking.
His courage and simplicity,
His frank talks and honesty,
Earned people’s admiration,
And enhanced his reputation.
This exceptional youth
Never had any faith
On superstition, nor
Had he any kind of fear.
He used to say, “Find out
The truth and reason it out,
Rather than believing others
Or what is read in books.”
Where others hesitated
There he soon rushed
To do humanitarian services,
Or redress other’s grievances.
The years of his teen age,
Brought a marked change
From his boyish behavior
To an adolescent nature.
His talks were more spiritual,
And on matters intellectual.
He attended public meetings,
And periodical music concerts
07. Narendra’s Early Life (III)
Narendra loved Mother Nature.
And saw God’s hand everywhere.
The Nature around this vast earth
Led him more in the spiritual path.
Cool air, trees, creepers, birds
Mountain peaks, rivers, woods,
And many other beautiful things,
Taught him variety of experiences.
In his ecstasy, quite often,
He forgot himself as a man,
And saw within him a vibration,
That led him to divine realization.
There were several instances,
Of his strange experiences,
In his meticulous study
On the reincarnation theory.
On many such occasions,
He described past scenes
Exactly one by one,
As if earlier he had seen.
Encouraged by his father
He gave intellectual lectures
On variety of topics
Before elite audience.
When he was sixteen
For his further graduation,
In the Presidency College
He joined at the right age.
As a youth, more handsome,
All the professors liked him.
He also enjoyed his studies
And came up with flying colors.
The professors praised him
As a genius every time
He scored meritorious success
In all the examinations.
It was at this time, he met
Sri Ramakrishna, the great,
When his inner most spirit
Got stirred up to a height.
Brahmo Samaj organization,
A movement on religion,
Influenced his thoughts
O’er many religious matters.
08. Narendra’s Early Life (IV)
The British rule in India brought
A change in the curriculum taught,
For the education of Indians
On aggressive western patterns.
Masses were exploited well
In all fields, like social, political
Economical, educational,
Also in the name of rituals.
Brahmo Samaj fought this,
And brought many reforms
To stop human rights violation
And give women liberation.
It was against mad rituals,
Worship of God’s idols,
Crude religious dogmas,
Low, high Castes and creeds.
It stood for widows’ remarriage,
But opposed child marriage,
And oppression to women force,
Held as secondary citizens.
Narendra, under its influence,
Welcomed these changes,
Yet he was after the spiritual
Purpose behind his Soul.
Incidentally, proposals many,
Suggesting him to marry,
Were received with offers
For his higher foreign studies.
He refused them all
As there was a call
For his divine services
On a full time basis.
The Bramho Samaj leader
Couldn’t directly answer
To his query, “Did you see
God, if so, how is He?
His thirst to see God,
Day by day, increased,
And the same question,
He asked everyone.
No satisfactory answers
Came from those sources.
The burning fire in him
Here and there, drove him.
His Professor gave a hint
That there was one saint,
Ramakrishna of Dakshineswar
Who was in trance there.
By then he was just eighteen.
To meet this saint, he was keen.
One day, that moment came
At an opportune time.
He was asked to sing
In a devotee’s dwelling
Where the great saint
Was unusually present.
His melodious performance
And his amiable face
Did attract the Saint,
At that crucial moment.
The Holy Saint invited him
To visit Dakshineswar anytime,
Thus, he had the next chance
To go to the Saint’s place.
09. Guru Ramakrishna (I)
Ramakrishna, the God-man,
At Kamarpukur, Bengal, was born,
In a poor family of Brahmin,
Devoted to their ancient religion.
He grew up as a child
In the country-side,
Amidst cows, trees
And rich rice fields.
In studies, he wasn’t so keen,
As he was always seen
Moving with spiritual men,
With his endless devotion.
From the age of six years,
He used to go into trances
When meditating on gods
With his closed eyes.
The death of his father
Made the family suffer
Down with poverty further,
With none to take care.
By then, he was sixteen.
So, he went to join,
At Kolkata, his brother
And stayed with him there.
With no interest in studies,
He took up the duties
In the Kali temple, as a priest
That suited his spiritual taste.
Ignorant of the scriptures,
And formalities in rituals,
His daily worship in the temple,
With his songs, went simple.
He realized in this way,
The presence, one day,
Of Kali, the Goddess,
And fell down unconscious.
Intoxicated by this bliss,
He sang songs in praise
Of the Mother Goddess
With his eyes full of tears.
It was his total surrender
To Kali, the Universal Mother,
And a minute passed never
Without a thought of her.
People thought he was mad,
But for them, he never cared.
He followed his own method
Which others never understood.
10. Guru Ramakrishna (II)
Ramakrishna saw other religions,
As different spiritual paths,
But they all spoke of one God,
By various names of the Lord.
At one stage, he did consider,
His wife also as a Divine Mother,
That was an extreme step to treat
Any woman as goddess incarnate.
He found a Universal Religion,
With an acceptable doctrine,
That he gave it as a total solution
For any religious confrontation.
Those who took him mad,
Later on, they worshiped
This man as a great saint,
Not as an ordinary priest.
He invited more youngsters
For all humanitarian services
And devotional ones as well.
Many responded to his call.
One such young man was
Narendra, the gracious,
Who went there to meet
And surrender at his feet.
At first, Narendra sang,
Before the Saint a song,
That was a binding force
Between those two hearts.
The Saint embraced him
And remarked at him,
“I know you’ll come
To meet me this time.”
“Have you ever seen God?
Once, like this Narendra asked.
The saint smilingly replied,
“Yes, I’ve seen God.”
Narendra fainted at once,
When the Saint, in trance,
Just stroked his chest
A divine vision to create.
Narendra had a glimpse
Of his life, both previous
As well as present one,
As a strange inner vision.
Thereafter, they came closer
In contacts with each other
And became inseparable
As Master and disciple.
11. The Guru And The Disciple (I)
At first, Guru Ramakrishna
Allowed Disciple Narendra
To have his own convictions
And free talks on religions.
Narendra as a member
Of Brahmo Samaj before,
Believed only one God,
Saying all were not Gods.
Once, before Guru, he said,
“To say is it not absurd
That this cup or jug is God
Or, we too are Gods?”
Guru laughed at his words
For making fun of Gods
Of His Universal existence,
In every living substance.
It was at that right time,
Guru gently touched him,
Which effect, like a magic,
Gave him a rude shock.
This was a new experience
O’er different consciousness,
And he saw the Divine Spirit
Spread o’er wherever he went.
The presence of Brahman
He could feel in everyone,
Including himself, his horses,
And every material substances.
A glimpse of non-dualism
In his vision, came to him
Yet, his doubting mind,
Its real form, didn’t find.
Guru always said, “Believe not
My word until you test it.”
One day, Narendra, as a test,
Placed a coin under Guru’s mat.
A pricking pain Guru felt,
When he sat on the mat,
And the pain vanished,
After the coin was removed.
Guru tested, in his turn,
His disciples, one by one,
He didn’t care to recognize
Narendra two or three times.
But still Narendra came,
With love to see him,
And when Guru asked
In reply, he coolly said,
“I come here to see you
Because I love you;
Your words just to hear
I’ve not come here.”
The Master saw the disciple,
Thereafter, more loveable
For his sincerity and devotion,
From his open expression.
12. The Guru And The Disciple (II)
One day, Guru Ramakrishna
Told his disciple, Narendra,
“I shall now transfer
To you my spiritual power.”
Narendra got puzzled then,
And asked him, in turn,
“Will it help me in any way
To realize God from this day?”
Guru replied, “No, it will not,
But in your work, it will assist.”
Naren said, “In that event,
Let me realize God first,”
“I may misuse my power,
Forgetting God forever,
And if I use it for myself,
It may end in my grief.”
It pleased Guru more
When he rejected power
And preferred God first,
Willingly o’er the rest.
Still in his rational mind,
He was trying to find,
What, in fact, was real?
What then was unreal?
The existing social differences,
Against odd religious practices,
Were the compelling forces,
That disturbed his thoughts.
The new Western culture
Over the old Indian culture,
Influenced the youth more
As a source of glamour.
He was no exception
To this prevailing situation.
He studied English literature
As well as their culture.
The Western philosophy
Their side of history,
And science, in particular,
He studied, over and over.
How the brain acted,
Also the spinal cord,
When one was in trance,
He studied at a glance.
All these steps he did,
They had only increased
Deeply his inner turmoil
And stirred his mind as usual.
13. The Guru And The Disciple (III)
Narendra, with all his patience,
And wide personal experience,
Stopped his doubting attitude,
Yet, he had no peace of mind.