Spring Budget 2017

Further key announcements:

Economy:

  • The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) has upgraded its economic growth forecasts for 2017 from 1.4 to 2 per cent.
  • Meanwhile GDP has been downgraded to 1.6 per cent, 1.7 per cent and 1.9 per cent in the years following 2017, and then to 2 per cent in 2021-22.
  • Inflation is forecast to rise to 2.4 per cent in 2017-18, before falling to 2.3 percent and 2 per cent in subsequent years.
  • Debt rose to 86.6 per cent this year, but is expected to fall to 79.8 per cent in 2021-22.
  • Hopes for a surplus by the end of the decade have been abandoned.

Public borrowing and spending:

  • Annual borrowing in 2016-17 will be £51.7 billion (£16.4 billion lower than forecast).
  • Borrowing is forecast to total £58.3 billion in 2017-18, £40.6 billion in 2018-19, £21.4 billion in 2019-20 and £20.6 billion in 2020-21.

Business and tax:

  • Business rates will be reformed, and will be consulted on before the next revaluation.
  • The basic-rate personal tax allowance will increase to £11,500 from April this year.
  • There will be £820 million invested in measures to combat tax avoidance and evasion.
  • A new financial penalty will be introduced from July 2017 for professionals who create schemes that are subsequently defeated by HMRC.
  • The Government has commissioned an investigation into tax arrangements for the self-employed. (Almost half of employment growth since 2008 has been self-employment).
  • The Treasury will raise £145 million for public services from increasing the national insurance contributions of self-employed people; the contributions will rise to 11 per cent by 2019.
  • The tax-free dividend allowance will be cut from £5,000 to £2,000 from April 2018.
  • Corporation tax will fall to 19 per cent from April this year; in 2020 it will fall again to 17 per cent.
  • There will be no increase in alcohol or tobacco duties on top of those that the Government has already announced.
  • There will be a new minimum excise duty on cigarettes.
  • £5 million will be allocated to promote ‘returnships’ in the public and private sectors, to support people back into employment after a career break.

Health:

  • £100 million will be allocated to place more GPs in A&E departments before next winter. This measure aims to decrease high A&E attendance rates across the country.
  • Despite the soft drinks levy producing less revenue than forecast (due to producers acting to reduce sugar content in their products), the Department for Education will still receive the promised £1 billion to fund school sports and healthy living programmes.

Education:

  • £300 million will be allocated to fund 1,000 new PhD places and fellowships in STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) subjects.
  • Free school transport will be extended to all children on free school meals who attend a selective free school.
  • 15 new ‘T-Levels’ will be introduced to improve parity of esteem between academic and technical education; they will provide an alternative to A-levels for 16-19 year olds.
  • Maintenance loans will be made available for higher level technical qualifications at new institutes for technology and national colleges.
  • Maintenance loans will be available for part-time undergraduates and doctoral students in all subjects, for the first time.
  • £40 million will be invested in lifelong learning project pilots.
  • £216 million will be invested in school maintenance.

Transport and infrastructure:

  • The north of England will receive £90 million for transport spending and the midlands will receive £23 million; the funding will seek to address ‘pinch points’ on roads.
  • £270 million will be allocated for new transport technologies such as driverless vehicles.
  • Local authorities will be able to compete for £690 million worth of funding to tackle urban congestion and improve local transport networks.

Local government and the devolved nations:

  • £350 million will be allocated to the Scottish government.
  • £200 million will be allocated to the Welsh government.
  • £120 million will be allocated to the Northern Ireland executive.
  • The Government announced that a deal has been made with the Mayor of London for further devolution from central government.