Name:Date:
6th Grade World History
Chapter 3 Section 2: The Rulers of Egypt
- Egyptian Kingship:
- ______:
- ______.
- Word refers to the “Great Place”.
- Egypt’s fortune rested on the strength of its pharaohs.
- ______were usually appointed as Pharaoh.
- Women have made their appearance on the thrown
- ______is an example of a powerful woman Pharaoh.
- From Dynasty to Dynasty:
- ______:
- ______.
- Egypt had ______dynasties rule its lands.
- Broken up into 3 time periods.
- ______:
- ______:
- ______:
- Egypt is Unified:
- 1st Dynasty:
- ______was King of Upper Egypt.
- Armies conquered Lower Egypt.
- King Menes united Upper and Lower Egypt.
- ______:
- ______.
- When united they were called the “______”
- Built city ______(present day Cairo).
- Became Capital of Egypt.
- Located in ______.
- Egypt is Unified (Continued)….
- Pharaoh named ______wore two crowns together:
- ______: Lower Egypt.
- ______: Upper Egypt.
- Many say Menes and Narmer were the same person.
- All Powerful Pharaohs:
- Absolute Power:
- Complete Control over their people.
- ______:
- To help them make important decisions.
- Would Pray to ______(______) for answers.
- Whatever his decision was, became Law throughout Egypt
- Example: He would decide when the fields would be planted.
- All Powerful Pharaoh’s (continued)…
- Egyptians believed:
- Pharaohs were earthy form of “______” (______)
- In time they were connected with other gods:
- ______: ______.
- They were God Kings
- They provided the Egyptians with the Nile’s yearly floods and Harvests.
- Checking for Understanding:
- Who was Menes and what did he accomplish?
- Answer:______
- The Old Kingdom( )
- Known for its well-run system of Government.
- Peace and trade was kept with Nubia.
- Merchants sailed the ______.
- Brought back ______.
- Used to build:
- ______.
- ______.
- ______.
- The downfall:
- Governors began to speak out against the Pharaohs power.
- Unity began to crumble.
- The Middle Kingdom( )
- Order was restored from the Old Kingdom.
- Empire Expands into ______.
- Pharaohs spent the nations wealth on improving: the towns and cities with their public works, rather then on wars.
- ______.
- ______.
- ______.
- Egypt grew richer.
- The New Kingdom:( )
- Egyptian Princes drove out the invaders.
- Built an ______:
- Created Huge Armies of:
- ______.
- ______.
- ______.
- ______and ______made them unstoppable.
- The New Kingdom (cont…):
- Famous Pharaoh:
- ______:
- Became ruler as a ______.
- Died at the age of ______.
- Discovered in 1922.
- All his buried treasures taught people a great deal about the Egyptians.
- Checking for Understanding:
- What characterized each of the three kingdoms?
- Answer:______
- The Pharaoh Queen:
- ______:
- ______.
- ______:
- Took control of the kingdom.
- Was too young.
- His Stepmother “______” was appointed regent.
14. The Pharaoh Queen: (cont.)
- Known for her good leadership.
- Time a great Peace and Economic success.
- Encouraged trade with faraway places.
- Famous expedition
- To the land of ______.
- Located on the ______.
- Merchants brought back many goods.
- ______.
- Used to make ______.
- A substance burned for its fragrance.
- The Pharaoh Queen (3):
- Hatshepsut ______to give up control when Thutmose became of age to rule.
- ______.
- Thutmose then became the Pharaoh.
- He destroyed all her statues.
- No one is sure if Thutmose played a part in her death…
- Thutmose III Rules:
- ______.
- Armies defeated ______and ______in Southwest ______.
- Reached as far:
- ______.
- ______.
- Was an educated man:
- ______.
- People he conquered he showed mercy.
- Ancient Egypt after the New Kingdom:
- Egypt declines:
- ______.
- Made them weak and poorly defended.
- 332 B.C.
- Conquered by ______.
- The Macedonia’s ruled Egypt for over ______years.
- Ancient Egypt after the New Kingdom (cont):
- 51 B.C.
- ______.
- Last Macedonia to rule Egypt.
- 31 B.C.
- Conquered by the ______.
- She committed suicide before the Romans found her.
- Egypt would not govern itself again for almost ______.
- Checking for Understanding:
- What caused the decline of Egypt during the New Kingdom Period?
- Answer:______