Analyzing data using Scatter Charts
A ball is dropped from a tall building. The equation for a free falling object is:
where: y = position
y0 = initial position (ft)
v0 = initial velocity (ft/s)
a = acceleration due to gravity (32.2 ft/s2)
t = time (s)
Since the ball is dropped the initial velocity is zero and the equation becomes:
You perform the experiment and measure the time it takes for the ball to reach several positions along its fall.
The measured data is as follows:
Position (ft)200 / 100 / 50 / 25 / 0
Test 1
/ 2.52 / 3.54 / 3.91 / 4.11 / 4.30Test 2 / 2.43 / 3.47 / 3.94 / 4.13 / 4.31
Test 3 / 2.47 / 3.50 / 3.93 / 4.13 / 4.33
Average
Theoretical
- Using MS Excel, create a table with the measured values.
- Calculate the average for each position using the AVERAGE function.
- Calculate the theoretical value for each position. The theoretical value is found by solving the equation given above for time (t). Solving for t, we get the following formula:
Inserting know values for initial position and acceleration, we get the following:
You can use the SQRT function in Excel for this calculation.
- Create a graph of position versus time for each of the three tests and the average. Include a 2nd degree polynomial trend line for each and display the equation for the trend line.
- Create a graph of the theoretical values. Include a 2nd degree polynomial trend line and display the equation for the trend line.
NOTE: All charts should have a maximum y-axis value of 300 and a minimum of 0 and a maximum x-axis value of 5 and a minimum of 0.
HINT: Create the first chart and create a copy. Then, rename the sheet. Finally, change the data range of the X-values and the chart title for the copy. This will speed up the process considerably.
- Print your data table and the five charts. Staple the pages together in the following order: Data, Test 1, Test 2, Test 3, Average, Theoretical. Submit the pages to your instructor for grading.