Formulate the question
They played in the garden. Where………………………………… ………. ?
She wrote a poem for her boyfriend. What……………………………………………… ….?
He started his career three years ago. When……………………………………………… ….?
She went on foot (because she didn't have money).Why …………………………………………?
My grandfather usually told me fantastic stories. What……………………………………… ?
They were always at the seaside in the summer. Where……………………………………… …?
John heard that strange noise. Who…………………………………………………. . ?
She wrote a poem for her boyfriend What…………………………………………………… ?
She has been playing volleyball for three years.How long…………………………… …… ?
She went on foot (because she didn't have money).Why……………………………… ……..… ?
My grandfather usually told me fantastic stories.What………………………………………….. ?
They were always at the seaside in the summer. Where………………………………………… ?
They went home on foot even it was midnight. How………………………………………………?
Complete the sentences with prepositions
They are going ……….home……….. foot. What are you looking …… ? My Glasses!
We can visit the museum ….. the afternoon. …….sunset the bay is beautiful. Don’t come ……car. There isn’t a parking area here. Last year I was very good …...Maths. ……Fridays lessons end ……..noon. Where’s Susan? She’s…….home. She isn’t very well . My grandfather went …..the match …..his old car. Don’t put those papers…the table. Look. Your little sister is coming ………the garden. Where is your friend …? He‘s ……Germany but his parents now live … Italy
Periodi ipotetici Examples: If you come, I am happy. If you come, I will be happy. If you came,I would be happy. If you had come , I would have been happy
First conditional. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
If she …………….(go) to London she …………… ….(visit) the British M.
You ………………(be) successful if you ………… ……..(study) hard.
If she …………..(smoke) in the hall she ……… …..( have to) pay a fine
She ………………..(not meet) him if she …………… …(sleep) till noon
If he ………………..(be) late, he …………………….(not be able) to enter
They………………(not play) if it ………(rain)
What ……you……..(say) if your cousins …………(forget) to call you ?
Second conditional. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
I……………(attend) that course if it …………… ……..(not be) so expensive
If you …………..(go) by train you …………… ……(save) a lot of money
If they ……………(not speak) English they ……… ……(not find) a work
If she…………….(win) a lot of money, she…… …..(travel) around the world
If the chemist…………..(be) I ……… ….(buy) some medicine
Third conditional. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
If it ………………..(rain) the football match……………… ……….(to take place)
She…………………….(be) much happier if she ………… …….(not met) him
They …………………………(not come) to the concert if they ………………(read) the article
If they ……………………(have) your address, they………………..(come) and see you
If your sister ……………(be) more careful, she ………………(find) that horrible mistake.
Translate the following sentences:
Se lo stipendio sarà buono egli lavorerà anche di pomeriggio. Stai progettando di andare in pensione quando avrai 60 anni ? Se ti concentrerai su quell’esercizio di matematica, lo risolverai. Essi sono appena stati a Londra in vacanza , non per affari. Guarda quella ragazza! Sono sicuro che ti chiederà un autografo. Lo spettacolo non inizierà se ci saranno poche persone. Ella a malapena conosceva il suo nome ma ultimamente diceva di essere stata la sua ragazza. Dove andresti se tu potessi? Se non piovesse andrei in centro città a piedi. Io troverei lavoro in quella regione se parlassi tedesco. Se il messaggio non arriverà nessuno potrà aiutarla. Chi l’amerà se ella sarà così egoista. La gelosia potrebbe essere molto pericolosa se tu non fossi consapevole. Smetti di fumare! Ella sarà sicuramente felice se la inviterete alla festa. Che cosa faresti se tu fossi molto ricco? Cosa avresti fatto se tu fossi stato coinvolto in quell’incidente? Se avessi avuto abbastanza tempo , sarei andato a vedere anche quel museo. Se fossi in te non spenderei così tanto per quel paio di scarpe. Chi saresti se io non fossi tua sorella? Nessuno verrà se qualcuno non li inviterà.Se mi ascolti, capsici il perché. Cosa farai quando sarai un/a pensionato/a ? Non appena arrivi a casa, chiamalo.
Se avessi più tempo, trascorrerei un paio di giorni in quel rifugio alpino. Se il popolo italiano fosse più consapevole della bellezza del suo paese, avrebbe più rispetto per l’ambiente. Se fosse venuto in auto, non ti avrebbe incontrato.Se sei triste , apri la porta alla luce. Anche noi saremo felici se tu sarai felice. Capirai quando leggerai. Se la incontrassi adesso, non la riconosceresti più.Noi potremo aiutarti se avrai bisogno. Sei giovane se ti senti giovane nella tua mente.
Match the sentences and phrases from A with sentences and phrases from B
1 They didn’t do very well in the Maths test a) Lucy should have told him the truth
2 I wanted the fight b) we would have enjoyed ourselves more
3 Mrs Jones invited all her friends c) to stop
4 If had known you were coming d) if I’d had my mobile
5 I wouldn’t have studied so hard e) He should have studied harder
6 If you had come to the party f) to ride a bike
7 My dad taught me g) shouted at the teacher
8 I would have phoned you h) I would have cooked something
9 He found out about her lies and doesn’t want to see her again i) if I’d known the test was going to be so easy
10 you shouldn’t have j) to come to the restaurant
Complete the sentences with the correct answer
If she had joined us, ,she……a good time . 1would have had 2would have 3should have 4 could have
I would have got lost if I ……a map, 1 hadn’t 2 didn’t have 3wouldn’t 4hadn’t had
If he…..there,I would have seen him. 1came 2wasn’t 3 would have 4 had been
If she….him, her fingerprints would have been on the gun. 1 shot 2 shoots 3would have shot..4 had shot
I would have told you if I…… . 1knew 2 had known 3 have known 4would have known
If I’d had enough money,I….a new car. 1 would have bought 2 bought 3 would buy 4should have bought
If I… up so late last night,I’d have woken up in time. 1hadn’t stayed 2didnt stay 3wouldn’t stay 4 wouldn’t have stayed
They…late for the lesson if they hadn’t run all the way.1 were 2would have been 3will be 4 would be
If you….more careful, you wouldn’t have had an accident. 1 were 2had been 3 would have been 4 have been
I would have told the teacher if I …the fight. 1saw 2 have seen 3 wouldn’t have seen 4 had seen
Passaggio e trasformazione dal discorso diretto a quello indiretto Uso dei tempi
Present simple/ tense past simple/ tense
Present continuous past continuous
Past continuous past perfect continuous
Past simple past perfect
Present perfect past perfect
Future present conditional
Imperative infinitive
Non cambiano Conditional Pres.and Past and past perfect.
Complementi /espressioni di tempo e di luogo
Next week the following week
Tomorrow the following day /next day
Yesterday the day before /the previous day
Last night the night before
Last week the previous week
Last Sunday the previous Sunday
Today/tonight that day/that night
Now then
Ago before
Here there
This /these that/those
John said “I like that music” John said he liked that music John told me (that) he liked that music. Susan said to her mother “I will arrive tomorrow evening” Susan told her mother she would arrive the following evening
Uso del discorso diretto ed indiretto. Passaggio/riporto dal discorso diretto a quello indiretto.
Traduci ogni frase e quindi trasformala in forma indiretta.
Egli disse: ”Sono un turista e vengo da Londra”……………………………………………….
Essi ci dissero “ Stiamo giocando bene ma i nostri avversari sono migliori”………………………
Ella mi chiese: ”Sei mai stato a Londra?”………………………………………………………….
Egli mi disse “Non usare quell’ascensore!”……………………………………………………
Essi ci raccontarono ”Noi abitavamo in un piccolo appartamento in periferia”……………………..
Egli le disse “Ti sposerò ma poi…”………………………………………………………………….
“Dov’è il tuo ufficio ?” ella domandò ……………………………………………………………..
“Da dove viene la tua fidanzata? ”Mio padre mi chiese……………………………………
“Ti fermi a dormire o vai a casa? Essi mi domandarono…………………………………………….
Ella disse “ Ho bisogno del tuo aiuto”………………………………………………………………
Susan disse a sua sorella: ”Mamma e papà stanno facendo colazione”……………………………
Mio fratello disse “Ho perso il portafoglio”……………………………………………………..
Essi dissero” Sta per suonare ed è un po’teso”……………………………………………………..
Mia madre disse: ”Sarò di ritorno a casa alle 18”…………………………………………………….
Ella disse al suo ragazzo “non ti perdonerò mai!”……………………………………………….