Exam #1 – “Do You Remember?” Study questions - Ch. 1,2,3 & 4

Ch. 1 The Sociological Perspective

l  Who is the father of Sociology?

l  Who wanted you to see “The general in the particular”?

l  Who wanted you to see how personal problems become public issues?

l  What are the three main Sociological theories?

l  Which two theories are macro focused?

l  Which one looks at society as an integrated system?

l  Which one looks at how we interpret the meanings of words and symbols?

Ch. #2 Sociological Investigation

o  What is an hypothesis

o  What do we want when measuring a variable?

o  What is a spurious correlation?

o  What three things are needed to say one thing caused another?

o  What two important things do we need in research?

o  What is the difference between a sample and a population?

o  What would be a good method to study:

o  Student attitudes toward NSCC?

o  A successful presidential candidate?

o  Which of two teaching methods works best?

o  What is the main thing drug experiments need to control for?

o  What is the difference between:

o  Open and closed questions?

o  Control and experimental groups?

o  Hawthorne effect and placebo effect?

Ch. #3 Culture

*  What happens when you visit another culture?

*  What you believe is what type of culture?

*  How does language effect out perception of the world?

*  How does culture control us?

*  What will cause American culture to change?

*  What causes parts of a culture to change at different rates?

*  What is the difference between a subculture and a counter culture?

*  What will I demonstrating if I believe another culture is wrong simply because their beliefs are different than mine?

Ch. #4 Society

  What four major things cause social change?

  What stages do the Lenski’s cite as examples of technological change causing social change?

  Who started the conflict perspective?

  What is false consciousness?

  What is class consciousness?

  What is alienation?

  How did these factors help create the current union management relationships we have today?

  Who focused on rational thought changing society?

  How did the thinking of preindustrial and postindustrial societies differ?

  Who focused on social bonds changing society?

  How did the social bonds of preindustrial and postindustrial societies differ?