2016 A&P BONE LAB LIST– Dr. Welch

Skeletal Histology

Microscopic Structure / Sectioned Long Bone
Osteon (Haversian) System / epiphysis / periosteum
central (Haversian) canal / diaphysis / Sharpey's fibers
perforating (Volkmann’s) canal / epiphyseal line (disk or plate) / medullary cavity
osteocyte / compact (dense) bone / - red marrow
lacuna / spongy (cancellous) bone / - yellow marrow
canaliculi / hyaline (articulating) cartilage
trabeculae
The Axial Skeleton
Cranium
Frontal bone / Temporal bone (2) / Sphenoid bone / Ethmoid bone / Occipital bone
frontal sinus
supraorbital foramen
glabella / external acoustic meatus
mandibular fossa
mastoid process
styloid process
internal acoustic meatus
zygomatic process / sellaturcica
greater wing
lesser wing
sphenoid sinus
orbital fissure (S & I)
optic canal / crista galli
cribriform plate
perpendicular plate
nasal concha / foramen magnum
occipital condyles
ext. occipital protuberance
Maxillary bone / Mandible / Zygomatic bone / Parietal bone (2) / Sutures
maxillary sinus
palatine process
alveolar fossa
alveolar process
infraorbital foramen / coronoid process
mandibular angle
mandibular condyle
alveolar fossa
alveolar process
mental foramen
mandibular notch
mandibular process
mandibular foramen / zygomatic arch
temporal process / Lacrimal bone
Nasal bone Palatine bone
Vomer bone
Hyoid / sagittal suture
coronal suture
squamous suture
lambdoid suture
VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND THORAX
Typical vertebrae / Special characteristics / Sternum / Costal (rib) (12 pairs)
body
spinous process
vertebral foramen
vertebral arch
- pedicle
- lamina
transverse process
intervertebral foramen
superior articular facet
inferior articular facet
intervertebral disks / Cervical (C1-C7)
transverse foramen
bifid process
atlas (1st)
axis (2nd) - Dens
Thoracic (T1-T12)
costal facets
Lumbar (L1-L5) / Sacrum (5 fused)
median sacral crest
sacral hiatus
sacral foramen
sacral canal
Coccyx (4 fused) / Manubrium
- sternal notch
- clavicular notch
- sternal angle
Body
xiphoid process / head
neck
vertebral end
sternal end
Types of Ribs
true (vertebrosternal)
false (vertebrochondral)
floating (vertebral)
intercostal space
APPENDICULAR SKELETON
Pectoral Girdle & Upper Extremity
Pectoral Girdle / Upper Arm / Forearm / Wrist
clavicle / Humerus / Ulna / carpals (8)
sternal end
acromial end / head
neck / trochlear notch
radial notch / pisiform
triquetrum
greater tubercle / olecranon process / lunate
scapula / lesser tubercle / coronoid process / scaphoid
spine
lateral (axillary) border
medial (vertebral) border
superior angle
inferior angle
acromion process
coracoid process
glenoid cavity
supraspinous fossa
infraspinous fossa
subscapular fossa / intertubercular groove
deltoid tuberosity
capitulum
trochlea
medial epicondyles
lateral epicondyles
coronoid fossa
olecranon fossa / styloid process
head
Radius
head
radial tuberosity
styloid process / hamate
capitate
trapizoid
trapezium
Manus (hand)
metacarpals (15)
phalanges (15)
proximal
medial
distal
pollex (thumb)
Pelvic Girdle & Lower Extremity
Pelvic Girdle / Thigh / Leg / Ankle
coxal (hip), os coxa / femur / tibia / tarsals (7)
Ilium
- iliac crest
- iliac fossa
- sacroiliac joint
- greater sciatic notch
- anterior iliac spine (S & I)
- posterior iliac spine (S & I)
Ischium
- ischial tuberosity
- ischial spine
- lesser sciatic notch
Pubis
- pubic symphysis
- acetabulum
- obturator foramen / head
fovea capitis
neck
greater trochanter
lesser trochanter
linea aspera
lateral condyle
medial condyle
lateral epicondyle
adductor tubercle
patella / medial condyles
lateral condyles
intercondylar eminence
tibial tuberosity
anterior crest
medial malleolus
fibula
head
shaft
lateral malleolus / talus
calcaneus
navicular
cuboid
first cuneiform
second cuneiform
third cuneiform
Pedal (Foot)
metacarpals (15)
phalanges (15)
proximal
medial
distal
hallux (great toe)