Supplementary File S2

Supplementary file S2

Ahnesjo & Forsman (2003, J. Evol. Biol. 16: 1308-1318) MBS, Allison et al. (2008, J. Evol. Biol. 21: 1666-1672) DG, Ashman (1999, J. Evol. Biol. 12: 648-661) MBS, Badyaev & Martin (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 290-301) MBS, Badyaev & Martin (2000, Evolution 54:987-997) MBS, Baer & Travis (2000, Evolution 54: 238-244) MBS, Bailey et al. (2004, Evolution 58: 2100-2102) MBS, Baker & Wilkinson (2003, Evolution 57: 87-103) MBS, Ballabeni & Rahier (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 98-106) IS, Barker (1992, Evolution 57: 87-103) MBS, Baucom & Mauricio (2008, Evolution 62: 2842-2854) MBS, Barker & Krebs (1995, J. Evol. Biol. 8: 689-709) IS, Begin et al. (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 1255-1267) IS, Begin & Roff (2001, J. Evol. Biol. 14: 1-13) MBS, Begin & Roff (2003, Evolution 57: 1107-1120) IS, Begin & Roff (2004, Evolution 58: 2287-2304) IS, Bell (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 464-473) MBS, Bennington & McGraw (1996, Evolution 50: 1083-1097) MBS, Berenbaum & Zangerl (1992, Evolution 46: 1373-1384) MBS, Björklund (1997, J. Evol. Biol. 10: 139-156), Blanckenhorn et al. (1998, J. Evol. Biol. 11: 735-753) IIM, Blouin (1992, Evolution 46: 735-744) MBS, Blows & Hoffmann (1993, Evolution 47: 1255-1270) DG, Boulding & Hay (1993, Evolution 47: 576-592) NST, Boulinier et al. (1997, J. Evol. Biol. 10: 77-85) IS, Brock et al. (2009, J. Evol. Biol. 22: 1826-1838) MBS, Brommer et al. (2005, Evolution 59: 1362-1371) NST, Brommer & Rattiste (2008, Evolution 62: 2326-2333) MBS, Brooks & Endler (2001, Evolution 55: 1644-1655) MBS, Brown & Shine (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 588-596) MBS, Bryant & Meffert (1998, Evolution 52: 626-630) MBS, Byers et al. (1997, Evolution 51: 1445-1456) MBS, Camara & Pigliucci (1999, Evolution 53: 1692-1703) MBS, Campbell et al. (1994, Evolution 48: 55-68) DG, Cano et al. (2004, Evolution 58: 2013-2020) MBS, Carreira et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1275-1282) NST, Ceplitis & Bengtsson (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 302-311) IS, Ceplitis (2001, J. Evol. Biol. 14: 721-730) MBS, Chan & Burton (1992, Evolution 46: 721-734) MBS, Chenoweth & Blows (2008, Evolution 62: 1437-1449) MBS, Chicon et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1701-1706) MBS, Conner & Agrawal (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 238-242) MBS, Corley et al. (2001, J. Evol. Biol. 14: 68-74) MBS, Cortese et al. (2002, Evolution 56: 2541-2547) MBS, Crnokrak & Roff (1998, Evolution 52: 1111-1118) IS, Crnokrak & Roff (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 396-408) MBS, Demont et al. (2008, J. Evol. Biol. 21: 1492-1503) MBS, DiBattista et al. (2009, Evolution 63: 1051-1067) MBS, Dingle et al. (2009, J. Evol. Biol. 22: 2031-2040) IIM, Dohm et al. (1996, Evolution 50: 1688-1701) DG, Donohue & Schmitt (1999, Evolution 53: 1377-1386) MBS, Dor & Lotem (2009, Evolution 63: 738-748) NST, Dudley (1996, Evolution 50: 103-110) DG, Dudley et al. (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 2200-2218) MBS, Edmands & Harrison (2003, Evolution 57: 2277-2285) MBS, Ellers & Boggs (2002, Evolution 56: 836-840) MBS, Ellers & Boggs (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 752-758) MBS, Ernande et al. (2003 J. Evol. Biol. 16: 399-414) IIM, Ernande et al. (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 342-356) MBS, Etges (1993, Evolution 47: 750-767) MBS, Evans et al. (2007, Evolution 61: 2832-2838) MBS, Facon et al. (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 534-535) DG, Fanara et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 900-908) MBS, Ferguson & Fairbairn (2001, Evolution 55: 2126-2130) MBS, Fischer et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 380-391) MBS, Fisher et al. (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 331-341) MBS, Forister et al. (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 985-996) MBS, Frentiu et al. (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 639-649) MBS, Fuller et al. (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 516-523) MBS, Futuyma et al. (1993, Evolution 47: 888-905) MBS, Futuyma et al. (1994, J. Evol. Biol. 7: 127-146) MBS, Futuyma et al. (1995, Evolution 49: 797-809) IS, Galen (1996, Evolution 50: 120-125) DG, Galen & Cuba (2001, Evolution 55: 1963-1971) MBS, Garant et al. (2003, Evolution 57: 1133-1141) IIM, Garcia et al. (1994, Evolution 48: 1277-1285) IS, Gienapp et al. (2006, Evolution 60: 2381-2388) MBS, Gilchrist (1996, Evolution 50: 1560-1572) IS, Glawe & de Jong (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 133-140) MBS, Goho & Bell (2000, Evolution 54: 416-424) MBS, Gomez-Mestre & Tejedo (2004, Evolution 58: 2343-2352) NST, Good-Avila & Stephenson (2002, Evolution 56: 263-272) IS, Goodwillie et al. (2006, Evolution 60: 491-504) MBS, Grant & Grant (1995, Evolution 49: 241-251) MBS, Grosholz (1994, Evolution 48: 1514-1524) MBS, Hadfield et al. (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 549-557) MBS, Hadfield & Owens (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1104-1114) IS, Hagele & Rowell-Rahier (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 131-142) MBS, Hansen & Houle (2008, J. Evol. Biol. 21: 1201-1219) MBS, Hard et al. (1993, J. Evol. Biol. 6: 707-723) MBS, Haugen & Vøllestad (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 897-905) MBS, Hegyi et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 228-238) MBS, Henter (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 886-896) MBS, Herlihy & Eckert (2007, Evolution 61: 1661-1674) IIM, Higgins et al. (2005, Evolution 59: 1529-1539) DG, Hillsheim & Stearns (1992, Evolution 46: 745-752) MBS, Hine et al. (2004, Evolution 58: 2754-2762) MBS, Hoffmann & Parsons (1993, J. Evol. Biol. 6: 643-657) MBS, Holloway et al. (1993, Evolution 47: 1229-1239) MBS, Hughes et al. (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 35-45. IIM, Hughes & Leips (2006, Evolution 60: 1427-1434) IS, Jenkins & Hoffmann (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 113-130) MBS, Jennions et al. (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 1469-1477) MBS, Jolivet & Bernasconi (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 1361-1374) MBS, Jormalainen & Honkanen (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 807-820) DG, Keese (1998, J. Evol. Biol. 11: 403-419) MBS, Kelly (1993, Evolution 47: 88-97) DG, Kemp & Rutowski (2007, Evolution 61: 168-183) MBS, Kingsolver et al. (2004, Evolution 58: 1521-1529) MBS, Kirk et al. (2001, Evolution 55: 423-435) NST, Klemme & Hanski (2009, J. Evol. Biol. 22: 1944-1953) MBS, Klingenberg & Leamy (2001, Evolution 55: 2342-2352) NST, Kraft et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1813-1818) NST, Krebs et al. (1998, Evolution 52: 841-847) MBS, Kristensen et al. (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 763-770) MBS, Kruuk & Hadfield (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 1890-1903) MBS, Kunz & Ekman (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 199-212) MBS, Lambrechts et al. (2004, Evolution 58: 2377-2381) MBS, Larsson & Forslund (1992, Evolution 46: 235-244) MBS, Larsson et al. (1998, Evolution 52: 1169-1184) MBS, Laurila et al. (2002, Evolution 56: 617-627) MBS, Lavagnino et al. (2008, J. Evol. Biol. 21: 988-996) MBS, Leibold et al. (1994, Evolution 48: 1324-1332) MBS, Lill (2001, Evolution 55: 2236-2247) MBS, Loeschcke et al. (1999, J. Evol. Biol. 12: 605-623) MBS, Luttikhuizen et al. (2003, J. Evol. Biol. 16: 260-272) NST, Marak et al. (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 985-996) MBS, Marroig & Cheverud (2001, Evolution 55: 2576-2600) MBS, Matos et al. (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 9-19) MBS, Mautz & Sakaluk (2008, J. Evol. Biol. 21: 1366-1370) IS, Mazer & Delesalle (1996, J. Evol. Biol. 9: 993-1015) MBS, Mazer & Delesalle (1996, Evolution 50: 2509-2515) MBS, McAdam et al. (2002, Evolution 56: 846-851) IIM, McDaniel (2005, Evolution 59: 2353-2361) MBS, McGuigan & Blows (2007, Evolution 61: 902-911) MBS, Meagher (1992, Evolution 46: 445-457) MBS, Merila et al. (2001, J. Evol. Biol. 14: 918-929) NST, Mitchell Olds (1996, Evolution 50: 1849-1858) MBS, Moczek & Emlen (1999, J. Evol. Biol. 12: 27-37) MBS, Møller & Thornhill (1997, J. Evol. Biol. 10: 1-16) IIM, Møller (1994, Evolution 48: 658-670) DG, Møller et al. (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 41-47) IS, Monro & Poore (2009, Evolution 63: 3147-3157) NST, Montalvo & Shaw (1994, Evolution 48: 828-841) MBS, Monteiro et al. (1994, Evolution 48: 1147-1157) MBS, Monteiro et al. (2002, Evolution 56: 563-572) NST, Moreno et al. (1999, J. Evol. Biol. 12: 507-513) DG, Morgan et al. (2001, Evolution 55: 1753-1761) MBS, Mousseau & Howard (1998, Evolution 52: 1104-1110) MBS, Myers et al. (2006, Evolution 60: 563-572) NST, Neff & Lister (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 517-525) MBS, Neff & Pitcher (2009, J. Evol. Biol. 22: 424-429) NST, Newman (1994, Evolution 48: 1773-1785) MBS, Olsson & Uller (2002, J. Evol. Biol. 15: 625-633) MBS, Oneil & Schmitt (1993, Evolution 47: 1457-1471) MBS, Ostrowski et al. (2000, Evolution 54: 1614-1625) MBS, Owen & Harder (1995, J. Evol. Biol. 8: 725-738) MBS, Pannebakker et al. (2008, Evolution 62: 1921-1935) IS, Pappers et al. (2002, Evolution 56: 1610-1621) MBS, Partridge & Fowler (1993, Evolution 47: 213-226) MBS, Paulsen (1996, Evolution 50: 1585-1597) MBS, Pélabon et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 764-776) MBS, Perry et al. (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 1348-1361) MBS, Pfrender & Lynch (2000, Evolution 54: 1502-1509) DG, Phillips (1998, J. Evol. Biol. 11: 453-464) IS, Pigliucci & Schlichting (1998, J. Evol. Biol. 11: 285-301) MBS, Polak & Starmer (2005, Evolution 59: 577-585) MBS, Polak (2003, J. Evol. Biol. 16: 74-82) MBS, Posthuma et al. (1993, Evolution 47: 619-631) MBS, Postma et al. (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 1823-1832) MBS, Pray & Goodnight (1997, Evolution 51: 308-313) MBS, Premoli et al. (1996, J. Evol. Biol. 9: 845-854) NST, Promislow & Bugbee (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 955-966) MBS, Quinn et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 994-1002) MBS, Rantala & Roff (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 834-843) MBS, Rao et al. (2002, Evolution 56: 690-698) MBS, Rauter & Moore (2002, Evolution 56: 96-110) MBS, Reale et al. (2009, J. Evol. Biol. 22: 1599-1607) MBS, Reeve & Fairbairn (1996, Evolution 50: 1927-1938) MBS, Regan et al. (2003, J. Evol. Biol. 16: 302-312) MBS, Relyea (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 856-866) MBS, Rhymer (1992, J. Evol. Biol. 5: 289-306) MBS, Rodriguez-Ramilo et al. (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 528-541) MBS, Roff & Gelinas (2003, J. Evol. Biol. 16: 55-63) IS, Roff & Mousseau (1999, J. Evol. Biol. 12: 361-369) MBS, Roff & Reale (2004, Evolution 58: 47-58) MBS, Roff & Sokolovska (2004, J. Evol. Biol. 17: 663-671) MBS, Roff et al. (1997, Evolution 51:1910-1919) DG, Roff et al. (1999, J. Evol. Biol. 12: 535-546) MBS, Roff et al. (1999, Evolution 53: 216-224) MBS, Rogers & Mukherjee (1992, Evolution 46: 226-234) IS, Sadowska et al. (2005, Evolution 59: 672-681) IS, Sadowska et al. (2009, Evolution 63: 1530-1539) DG, Saglam et al. (2008, J. Evol. Biol. 21: 997-1004) MBS, Schluter & Gustafsson (1993, Evolution 47: 658-667) MBS, Schmidt et al. (2005, Evolution 59: 2616-2625) MBS, Schwaegerle (2005, Evolution 59: 1259-1267) MBS, Schwaegerle et al. (2000, Evolution 54: 452-461) DG, Schwarzenbach & Ward (2006, Evolution 60: 1612-1621) MBS, Schwarzenbach et al. (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 238-242) IIM, Semlitsch (1993, Evolution 47: 1805-1818) DG, Sgro & Blows (2003, Evolution 57: 1846-1851) MBS, Sgro & Hoffmann (1998, Evolution 52: 134-143) MBS, Sgro et al. (2000, Evolution 54: 2152-2155) MBS, Sheldon et al. (2003, Evolution 57: 406-420) MBS, Simons & Roff (1996, Evolution 50: 267-275) same data as Simons & Roff 1994, Evolution, Sinervo & Doughty (1996, Evolution 50: 1314-1327) MBS, Sinervo et al. (2001, Evolution 55: 2040-2052) MBS, Sinn et al. (2006, J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1437-1447) NST, Smith & Rausher (2008, Evolution 62: 2829-2841) MBS, Stanton & Young (1994, J. Evol. Biol. 7: 271-285) MBS, Starmer et al. (1998, Evolution 52: 806-815) MBS, Steinger et al. (2003, J. Evol. Biol. 16: 313-323) MBS, Steven et al. (2007, Evolution 61: 42-57) MBS, Stirling et al. (2002, J. Evol. Biol. 15: 177-189) MBS, Stowe (1998, Evolution 52: 703-712) MBS, Stratton (1992, Evolution 46: 107-120) MBS, Tatar & Carey (1994, Evolution 48: 1371-1376) MBS, Teotonio et al. (2006, Evolution 60: 1300-1305) NST, Teuschl et al. (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 87-103) MBS, Thomas et al. (2002, J. Evol. Biol. 15: 92-99) MBS, Thompson (1999, J. Evol. Biol. 12: 38-48) MBS, Thompson et al. (2002, J. Evol. Biol. 15: 362-372) MBS, Ueno et al. (2003, J. Evol. Biol. 16: 883-895) MBS, van der Jeugd & Mccleery (2002, J. Evol. Biol. 15: 380-387) MBS, Van 'T Land et al. (1999, J. Evol. Biol. 12: 222-232) NST, Vercken et al. (2007, J. Evol. Biol. 20: 221-232) NST, Vermeulen et al. (2008, J. Evol. Biol. 21: 1236-1244) NST, Via & Shaw (1996, Evolution 50: 163-173) IS, Voordouw & Anholt (2002, Evolution 56: 1754-1763) MBS, Voordouw et al. (2005, J. Evol. Biol. 18: 1304-1314) NST, Wade et al. (1996, Evolution 50: 723-733) MBS, Waldman & Andersson (2000, J. Evol. Biol. 13: 826-835) MBS, Waser et al. (1995, Evolution 49: 80-88) DG, Weeks & Meffe (1996, Evolution 50: 1358-1365) MBS, Wegener et al. (2009, J. Evol. Biol. 22: 396-404) MBS, Weis (1996, J. Evol. Biol. 9:623-640) MBS, Whipple et al. (2009, J. Evol. Biol. 22: 793-804) MBS, Whittier & Kaneshiro (1995, Evolution 49: 990-996) MBS, Widen et al. (2002, J. Evol. Biol. 15: 691-970) MBS, Willi & Hoffmann (2009, J. Evol. Biol. 22: 124-133) MBS, Willmore et al. (2009, Evolution 63: 799-806) MBS, Winjgarden et al. (2002, J. Evol. Biol. 15: 290-300) MBS, Winterhalter & Mousseau (2007, Evolution 61: 1520-1531) MBS, Woods et al. (1999, Evolution 53: 493-505) DG, Woods et al. (2002, J. Evol. Biol. 15: 146-157) MBS, Worley & Barrett (2000, Evolution 54: 1533-1545) MBS, Yampolsky (1992, Evolution 46: 833-837) MBS, Zhou et al. (2008, Evolution 62: 1317-1334) NST, Zwaan et al. (1995, Evolution 49: 635-648) MBS