GISFI TR IOT.103V1.0.0(2011-12)

Technical Report

Global ICT Standardisation Forum for India

Internet of Things

Surveillance Security System Use cases

(Release 1)

The present document has been developed within GISFI and may be further elaborated for the purposes of GISFI.

GISFI TR IOT.103 V1.0.0 (2011-12)

1

Release 1

GISFI

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Contents

Foreword......

Introduction......

1Scope......

2References......

3Definitions, symbols and abbreviations......

3.1Abbreviations......

4. Surveillance Security System using LTE network and sensor network......

4.1General description......

5.Surveillance Security System Use cases......

5.1Overview......

5.2Detailed Use cases......

5.2.1List of Use cases......

5.2.2Use case Actors......

Actor Actor Role Description......

5.2.3Site Surveillance and send alert notification to the supervisor

5.2.3.1General Use Case Description......

5.2.3.2Stakeholders......

5.2.3.3Scenario......

5.2.3.4Information Exchanges......

5.2.3.5Requirements......

5.2.4Food quality surveillance and send notification to supervisor in case of defect

5.2.4.1General Use Case Description......

5.2.4.2Stakeholders......

5.2.4.3Scenario......

5.2.4.4Information Exchanges......

5.2.4.5Requirements......

Proforma copyright release text block......

Abstract Test Suite (ATS) text block......

<x1>The TTCN Graphical form (TTCN.GR)......

<x2>The TTCN Machine Processable form (TTCN.MP)......

Annex <A>: <Annex title>......

A.1Heading levels in an annex......

Annex <X>: Change history......

Foreword

This Technical Report has been produced by GISFI.

The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the Technical Working Group (TWG) and may change following formal TWG approval. Should the TWG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TWG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:

Version x.y.z

where:

xthe first digit shows the release to which the document belongs

ythe second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc.

zthe third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.

Introduction

Machine-to-machine (M2M) is an emerging technology that enables communication between machines, in other words devices, where different devices establish communication and exchange information. Basically M2M refers to technologies that allow both wireless and wired systems to communicate with other devices of the same ability. We observe that several standardization activities are taking place worldwide in the field of M2M. All the standardization activities have specific regional or market focus. In this document we present use cases for surveillance security system as a M2Mapplication for India; this is certainly also usable in other markets.

1Scope

Thisdocument provides the description about surveillancesecurity system and food quality surveillancesecuritysystem. These systems consist of LTE network,sensor network and controller unit. Sensor network will play the major role like object detection, measurement matrices and metrics conversion etc. At the end of document will describes the use cases in detail.

2References

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.

[1]GISFI IOT2-2010007:M2M communication and Indian market needs

[2] : Making wireless M2M easy

[3] : M2m overviews

[4] : M2M for home appliances

[5]ETSI TS 102 689 V1.1.1 (2010-08):“Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M);

- Smart Metering Use Cases”

3Definitions, symbols and abbreviations

3.1Abbreviations

M2M : Machine to Machine Communication

LTE: Long Term Evolution

UE: User Equipment

CCTV: Closed Circuit Television

SSS: Surveillance Security System

LSS: LTE-UE with Sensor System

CSSS:Control unit of SSS

4. Surveillance Security Systemusing LTE network and sensor network

4.1General description

The Figure 1 illustratesthe network diagram of Surveillance Security System (SSS),the systemprotectspublic places, private places,office, homes etc.This system consistsof LTE-UE with Sensor System (LSS), LTE transport network andSSS control unit. The control unit of SSS (CSSS)will be connected with LTE core network.Here the sensor system will play the major role in object detection, conversion of measurement metrics andobject mobility detection.

The LSS system can be easily mountable toany place.LSS will send the measurement metrics to CSSS over the LTE transport network. The sensor system has multiple sensor units and measurement metrics of these units will send to CSSS system. Here the LTE-UE will act as the gateway for the sensor system.

SSS system has features like detection of anomalies in surveillancesite and sendingofalert notifications to the security person over the LTE network.

The following are a few issues that can be addressed by the proposed SSS system in the Figure 1:

  • Wired security system deployment is extremely difficult, time consuming and expensive to install wired IP CCTV in each location. The wiring process typically makes up high percentage of the total cost of ownership. Security surveillance department also has to wait for the telephone service provider to get everything ready and then hope it all works. Hence there is a need of fast deployment solutions that enables easy and cost effective installation connecting remote location. Such that in case of remote site monitoring, for example to monitor oil and gas pipe lines, scientific sites etc., wired solution will not be cost effective
  • Ad-hoc surveillanceis especially required for places like public gathering. All these become even more essential for sensitive areas like those near army camps and highly protected areas. This requires fast deployment of new intelligent system with alert notification.
  • SSS system can safeguardhuman, other living things and properties from disaster like tsunami, flood andearthquake. This system can also help toprotect the country and people from theterrorism and similar activities.

Figure 2 illustrates the network diagram of Food quality Surveillance System (FQSS) for food production industries to provide best quality food with low cost. This system consists of LTE-UE with Sensor System (LSS) for food quality detection, LTE transport network and Food Process Control Unit (FPCU), Food Quality Defect Correction unit (FQDCU). The Food process control unit (FPCU) is connected with LTE core network. Here the sensor system will play the major role like food quality detection, food label check and conversion of measurement metrics into signal format etc.

The following issues can be addressed by proposed system in the Figure 2.

  • Food is one of the most important factors for all the living things. So it is mandatory for the food industries to have low cost and good quality food product.The proposed wireless automated system with food defect detection & defect correction unit can improve the food process method in the food industries. Hence this approach will reduce the cost of the food product.
  • FQSS system will contribute toprocess like food quality control, food defect identification and food packing, food defect correction etc.

Below is some basic usage scenario:

  1. The LTE UE embedded with IP Closed CircuitTelevision (CCTV) together with sensors and backbone surveillance control unit with alert notification system all together would the enable the complete security surveillance system.The system is depictedin Figure 1. The solution can be used in public transportations like buses and trains etc. The sensors in this system will send the measured parameters like object mobility etc. to surveillance control unit along with live video stream. The surveillance control unit willstore the video stream and measured parameters forcertain duration andcheck forany abnormality in the site by using measured parameters form the sensors. The control unit yields the results with any abnormality, the system wouldraisealertto the security supervisor person.Based on the severity of the issue, security person would send the request to the control unit to get video stream for the duration. The security supervisor can also take real-time action against any identified wrong-doing.Hence this will improve the security in public transportation.
  2. The LTE UE embedded with IP CCTV (camera), sensors system and food process control unit, food defect correction mechanism all together would enable the complete security surveillance system for food process as depicted in Figure 2. It can be used in the food process industriesfor food quality check and everyfood items shall be checked against the quality benchmarks. The benchmarks would be food quality metrics, food packing details and packing damages metrics etc. All this measurement parameter will be send to the food process control unit over the transport network. The food process control unit will find food defect based on the measurement metrics. Then trigger will be sent to defect correction unit for defect correction and also to the supervisor.
  3. This system can be used for long distance automatic remote site monitoring and scientific site monitoring since the LTE network provides longer coverage as per the 3GGP technical specification.

GISFI

GISFI TR IOT.103 V1.0.0 (2011-12)

1

Release 1

i

GISFI

GISFI TR IOT.103 V1.0.0 (2011-12)

1

Release 1

GISFI

GISFI TR IOT.103 V1.0.0 (2011-12)

1

Release 1

Standardization area:

Potential areas for standardization based on Figure 1 are:

1)Interface between the LTE-UE and sensor system.

2)Interface between LTE-UE and IP CCTV camera.

3)Application procedure between SSCU and LSS

4)Application procedure between SSCU and User alert notification handing system

Following is a list of potential standardization areasbased onFigure 2:

1)Interface between the LTE-UE and sensor system.

2)Interface between LTE-UE and IP CCTV camera.

3)Application procedure between FQCU and food defect detection unit.

4)Application procedure between FQCU and food correction unit

Note: LSS consist of LTE-UE, Sensor System and IP CCTV camera

Figure notations:

  1. In Figure 1,“1” represents the measurement parameters along with live video stream that will be sentto surveillance control unit
  2. In Figure1,“2” represents the alert indication to the supervisor with respect to the calculation done from measurement data
  3. In Figure 2,“1” represents the measurement parameteralongwith the live video stream sent to food process control unit
  4. In Figure 2,“2” representsfood process control unit control data to the food defect correction control unit
  5. In Figure 2, “3”represents thefood process control unitalert indication to the supervisor based on the calculation donefrom food quality metrics.

Note: Here instead of the LTE network other wireless network also shall be considered if it supports the application data traffic

5.Surveillance Security System Use cases

5.1Overview

Use Cases will describe how user can interact withthe system and what the actor achieves interacting with the system. Use Cases are used for deriving requirements for the system to achieve the end functionality.

5.2Detailed Use Cases

5.2.1List of Use Cases

Use case for Security Surveillance System

  1. Site Surveillance and send the alert notification to the supervisor

Use casefor Food quality Surveillance System

  1. Food quality surveillance and send notification to supervisor in case of defect

5.2.2Use Case Actors

Supervisor:Person responsible for monitoring food quality or site surveillance system

Network Operator:Organization or person responsible for managing the network, configuring the application and maintaining the application

5.2.3Site Surveillance and send alert notification to the supervisor

5.2.3.1General Use Case Description

This is high level use case which shall be the functionality of the security surveillance system. This use case will provide the alert notification to user if any abnormality isfound atthe surveillance site. The alert notification will be sentto the user over the LTE transport network.

5.2.3.2Stakeholders

Supervisor

5.2.3.3Scenario

Pre Conditions:

-The LSS system shall be monitoring & measuring parameterscontinuously

-The CSSS system shall receive the measurement parameters and do the analysis

-The CSSS system shall receive the measurement parameters along with live video stream

-The CSSS system shall store the live video stream for the certain duration

Post Conditions:

-The alert notification shall be send to the user if any abnormality has detected in the surveillance system

Trigger:

Object mobility or environmental changein surveillance site

5.2.3.4Information Exchanges

Basic Flow:

  1. LSS system shall start capturing the live video stream along with the measurable parameter
  2. The measurable parameter along with live stream shall be sent to the CSSS system over the LTE network
  3. CSSS system shall store themeasurement parameters and live video stream for the certain duration
  4. CSSS system will analyze the measurement parameters and send alert notification to user
  5. CSSS system will not send the alert notification to user if there is no abnormality in the measurement parameters

Alternative Flow:

At the basic flow step 4:

  1. CSSS has not send Alert information to user even if there is abnormality has found in the site
  2. CSSS shall raise the error notification and alert with failure cause
5.2.3.5Requirements
  1. The LSS system shall have the functionality to monitor, detect the object mobility
  2. The LSS system shall have the functionality to collect measurement parameters, live video stream
  3. The transport network shall accommodate the LSS data traffic
  4. The CSSS unit shall have the functionality to store the measurement parameters and video stream
  5. The CSSS unit shall have the functionality to analyze measurement parameters and raise the alert notification to user
  6. CSSS shall support alarm management ,logging features
  7. Dynamic live stream video coding shall be possible based on radio conditions
  8. End –to-end Traffic (live stream) securityshall be possible.
  9. Video temporarily and/or permanently saved shall be stored on one or more disk drives in the relay server, or on other computers or storage devices with mapped drives on the network.

5.2.4Food quality surveillance and send notification to supervisor in case of defect

5.2.4.1General Use Case Description

This is high level use case which shall be the functionality of the security surveillance system. This use case will provide the alert notification to food quality supervisor if there any defect isfound in food product. The alert notification will be sentto user over the LTE transport network. FQCU shall send the food quality correction command to defect correction unit in case of defect in food.

5.2.4.2Stakeholders

Supervisor

5.2.4.3Scenario

Pre Conditions:

-The Food defect identification system shall be monitoring & measuring parameters continuously

-The FQCU system shall receive the measurement parameters and do the analysis

-The FQCU system shall receive the measurement parameters along with live video stream

-The FQCU system shall store the live video stream for the certain duration

-`Post Conditions:

-The alert notification shall be send to the food quality supervisor if any defect has detected in the surveillance system

Trigger:

Food product arrival to defect identification unit

5.2.4.4Information Exchanges

Basic Flow:

  1. Food defect identification system shall start capturing the live video stream along with the measurable parameter
  2. The measurable parameter along with live stream shall be sentto the FQCU system over the LTE network
  3. FQCU system shall store the measurement parameters and live video stream for given duration
  4. FQCU system will analyze the measurement parameters and send alert notification to user if there is any defect found
  5. FQCU system also sends the quality control correction command to food defect correction unit
5.2.4.5Requirements
  1. The LSS system shall have the functionality for monitoring and detecting the object mobility
  2. The LSS system shall have the functionality to collecting measurement parameters and live video stream
  3. The transport network shall accommodate the LSS data traffic
  4. The FQCU unit shall have the functionality to store the measurement parameters and video stream
  5. The FQCU unit shall have the functionality to analyze measurement parameters & raise the alert notification
  6. The FQCU shall have the functionality to trigger quality correction command to defect correction unit if any abnormality isfound.
  7. CSSS shall support alarm management and logging features
  8. Dynamic live stream video coding shall be possible based on radio conditions
  9. End –to-end Traffic (live stream) security shall be possible.
  10. Video temporarily and/or permanently saved shall be stored on one or more disk drives in the relay server, or on other computers or storage devices with mapped drives on the network.

Annex <X>:
Change history

It is usual to include an annex (usually the final annex of the document) for reports under TSG change control which details the change history of the report using a table as follows:

Change history
Date / TSG# / TSG Doc. / CR / Rev / Subject/Comment / Old / New

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